Txog qhov no, xyoo 1970s, tsev neeg muaj koob npe tau tshaj tawm tias yog yeeb ncuab ntawm Niam Txiv thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm theem: Alla Ioshpe thiab Stakhan Rakhimov

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, tus neeg hu nkauj pop, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab ntawm Russia Alla Ioshpe tau tag sim neej. Ib hnub ua ntej, nws qhov kev xam phaj zaum kawg tau tshaj tawm, uas tus kws kos duab tau qhia tias nws thiab nws tus txiv, tus hu nkauj Stakhan Rakhimov, nrog leej twg nws hu nkauj nyob rau xyoo 1960s-1970s, raug txwv tsis pub ua yeeb yam. Lawv cov nkauj "Alyosha", "Nightingales", "Goodbye, cov tub" tau paub los ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib kis cov neeg nyiam mloog tau dhau los ua yeeb ncuab ntawm Niam Txiv. Tau 10 xyoo, lawv cov npe raug xa mus rau qhov tsis nco qab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug rhuav tshem. Cov kws ua yeeb yam nyob ua ke tau 60 xyoo, thiab tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm ib leeg, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawg vim yog kev tsim txom ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Alla Ioshpe yug hauv tsev neeg Yudais hauv Ukraine thiab loj hlob hauv Moscow. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, nws raug mob nws txhais ceg, pib mob sepsis, thiab cov kws kho mob hais kom txiav tawm. Hmoov zoo, qhov no tau zam, tab sis nws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tseem nyob rau lub neej thiab tom qab ua teeb meem rau nws tsev neeg. Txij li thaum yau, Alla ua npau suav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem, tab sis thaum xub thawj nws tsis xav txog qhov no yog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws nkag mus hauv Moscow State University ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy, thiab tom qab ntawd tiv thaiv nws Ph. D. thesis Thaum nws kawm, Alla tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab yog ib tus kws hu nkauj hauv tsev kawm qib siab pop-symphony orchestra.

Xyoo 1960, tau muaj kev sib tham uas hloov pauv nws txoj hmoo mus ib txhis. Ntawm kev sib tw ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab Moscow, Alla Ioshpe tau ntsib Uzbek tus neeg hu nkauj Stakhan Rakhimov, uas lawv tau koom nrog thawj qhov chaw. Lawv lub neej rau ob leeg pib nrog qhov khoom plig no. Tom qab ib ntus, Alla tau caw Stakhan mus koom kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm lub suab paj nruag uas nws tau ua. Tom qab ntawd nkawm niam txiv thawj zaug tau sim hu nkauj duet, thiab txij thaum ntawd los lawv tsis tau koom nrog hauv theem lossis hauv lub neej.

Thaum lub sijhawm lawv paub, ob tus kws kos duab tsis tau pub dawb, ob leeg muaj tsev neeg, ob leeg tau tsa tus ntxhais me. Tus neeg hu nkauj hais txog nws tus txiv: "". Alla thiab Stakhan nyob nrog nkauj thiab tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lwm lub neej rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab txij lub sijhawm peb hu nkauj ua ke thawj zaug, peb ua tsis tau ib leeg. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov txheeb ze, lawv txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lawv tsev neeg thiab sib yuav.

Xyoo 1963, lawv pib ua yeeb yam ua ke nyob rau theem kev tshaj lij, thiab los ntawm 1970s thaum ntxov. lawv duet tsis muaj tsawg dua li Muslim Magomayev, Joseph Kobzon thiab Edita Piekha. Tab sis cov npe ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig cuam tshuam thoob plaws hauv Union thiab tseem paub rau txhua tus, thiab lawv tus kheej lub npe tau raug tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm theem Soviet thiab tau cog lus tias yuav tsis nco qab ntev. Thaum xub thawj, txhua yam mus tau zoo: tsis yog Kremlin kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab Xyoo Tshiab "Ogonyok" tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj nkauj los ntawm Ioshpe thiab Rakhimov, sau "Alyosha", "Goodbye, cov tub", "Nightingales", "Meadow hmo ntuj", " Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg "nws paub los ntawm lub plawv tag nrho lub tebchaws, lawv ua ntau tshaj li ib txhiab nkauj nyob rau theem, duet tau mus nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj thoob plaws Union thiab ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lawv tau dhau los ua lub hnub qub ntawm thawj qhov loj. Ib zaug Alla Ioshpe rau 40 feeb hauv "Kinopanorama" program tau ua nkauj rau Mikael Tariverdiev nkauj, thiab nws nrog nws mus. Tom qab ntawd, nws lees txim rau nws: "".

Thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm ib kis cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws tau dhau los ua yeeb ncuab ntawm Niam Txiv. Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, uas pib hauv Alla Ioshpe thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, zuj zus nrog lub hnub nyoog. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau raug tsim txom los ntawm kev mob hnyav hauv nws txhais ceg, tom qab ib hlis siv sijhawm ncig xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau pw hauv txaj tau ob zaug ntxiv. Tus kws kos duab xav tau kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tebchaws Israel, New York lossis Paris, tab sis lawv tau raug tsis kam mus txawv tebchaws. Lawv lub siab xav kho nyob txawv teb chaws tau suav tias yog kev ua phem. Alla Ioshpe tau hais qhia kom raug phais nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev thiab tsis txhob ua rau cov tshuaj Soviet poob qis.

Xyoo 1979, nkawm niam txiv tau siv txoj kev pheej hmoo thov tawm mus rau Israel rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Tsis muaj kev nom kev tswv dhau los hauv lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab - nws yog qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Ua ntej ntawd, lawv tau mus ncig txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv cog lus tias yuav pab. Lub sijhawm no, ob leeg tsis yog tsuas yog txwv tsis pub tawm hauv lub tebchaws, tabsis tseem tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb ncuab ntawm Niam Txiv, tshem tawm txhua lub npe, rhuav tshem lawv cov ntaub ntawv, txhua qhov kaw suab hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV, thiab raug txwv tsis pub ua yeeb yam. Hmoov zoo, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Gosfilmofond khaws ib feem ntawm cov ntawv khaws cia hauv tsev, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob hauv kev sau ntawm cov kiv cua.

Hauv TV thiab hauv xovxwm, lawv lub npe tsis tau hais dua, zoo li cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis tau muaj dua. Tus hu nkauj tus ntxhais los ntawm nws thawj zaug kev sib yuav, Tatyana, raug ntiab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv vim "tsis sib xws rau qib siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Soviet," Stakhan tau rov hais dua rau Lubyanka thiab "qhia" kom sib nrauj "tus neeg ntxeev siab" Alla Ioshpe. Txog qhov no tus neeg hu nkauj teb: "".

Cov kws ua yeeb yam pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej xav tau. Lawv yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov rooj tog thiab txhua qhov muaj nuj nqis rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kom thiaj li muaj sia nyob lub sijhawm nyuaj no. Ib tug neeg tau pib tshaj tawm tias cov neeg hu nkauj tau tawm mus rau Ixayees, tau coj txoj kev thov khawv nyob rau ntawd, thov kom rov qab mus rau USSR, tab sis cov neeg ntxeev siab tsis raug tso cai rov qab mus rau lawv lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd Alla thiab Stakhan tau sau txog 100 tsab ntawv mus rau ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm, qhov uas lawv hais tib yam: "" Tau kawg, tsis muaj ib tsab ntawv no luam tawm.

Tom qab ntawd ntau tus neeg paub tau tig los ntawm lawv, tab sis cov phooj ywg tshiab tau tshwm sim - zoo ib yam li lawv, cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tseem raug tsis kam mus txawv tebchaws. Hnub Saturday, tus kws hu nkauj Alexander Brusilovsky, pianist Vladimir Feltsman, tus ua yeeb yam Savely Kramarov thiab lwm tus tau mus xyuas lawv lub tsev. Qee zaum lawv tau sau txog li 70 tus neeg, thiab tub ceev xwm tau ua lub luag haujlwm nyob hauv qab qhov rais.

Qhov xwm txheej tsuas hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm Perestroika. Thaum kawg lawv tau tso cai mus ncig ua si, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, uas yog vim li cas yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg tuaj koom kev hais kwv txhiaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws hu nkauj tau hu rau Ministry of Culture thiab hais rau lawv tias tib neeg tsis xav mloog lawv ntxiv lawm. Tsuas yog tom qab Yauxej Kobzon sawv rau lawv xyoo 1989, cov neeg hu nkauj thaum kawg tau tshem ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Niam Txiv. Cov duo tau rov qab los rau theem ntxiv, thiab tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Israel, America, Australia thiab Germany, qhov uas lawv raug hu ua "tib neeg cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Lavxias". Xyoo 2002, Alla Ioshpe thiab Stakhan Rakhimov tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Russia.

Tau kawg, qhov kev nyiam xws li xyoo 1960s-1970s. cov neeg hu nkauj tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Tsuas yog cov kiv cua uas mob siab rau tshaj plaws tau ua siab ncaj rau lawv, vim tias rau ib tus kws ua yeeb yam kom poob tawm ntawm lub tawb rau 10 xyoo yog yuav luag tantamount rau kev muaj tswv yim tuag. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv yog tias lawv tseem muaj kev ntseeg rau lawv tus kheej thiab ib leeg. Lawv txoj kev sib yuav tau hla txhua qhov kev sim thiab tsuas yog muaj zog dua. Lawv nyob ua ke tau 60 xyoo, thiab lub sijhawm no lawv lub neej tau cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Hmoov tsis zoo, hnub tom qab lawv qhov kev sib tham zaum kawg tau tshaj tawm, Alla Ioshpe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 83 xyoos tau tas sim neej vim muaj teeb meem plawv.

Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau lub npe ntawm qib Soviet tau tsis nco qab lawm: Vim li cas Maya Kristalinskaya ploj mus ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV.