Cov plaub hau txiav, shufflers, rag-txiag: Dab tsi yog menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv Ancient Russia

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Cov menyuam yaus tau muaj cov khoom ua si txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub los. Muaj tseeb, cov khoom ua si no txawv heev los ntawm cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis suav nrog cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj nrog cov khoom siv zoo siab yuav siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis khaub ncaws tsim hauv lawv txhais tes.

Cov kws tshawb fawb hnub qub tau tshawb pom cov khoom ua si ntxov tshaj plaws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia niaj hnub no txog rau xyoo pua 2 BC. Cov no yog rattles, cov duab ntawm tib neeg, cov av nplaum. Cov khoom ua si ntoo - cov lus sib dhos me nyuam yaus - tau tshwm sim hauv Russia nyob rau xyoo pua 9. Thaum ub, cov khoom ua si tau ua rau menyuam yaus los ntawm niam txiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov khoom siv seem. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom ua si thaum ub yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem laconic thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Cov Khoom Ua Si Menyuam Yaus

Raws li kws kho menyuam yaus, cov khoom ua si yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yug tshiab vim lawv pab tsim kev sib koom tes sensorimotor. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho kev xaiv, los ntawm cov rattles zoo tib yam rau cov qauv dai dai. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis poob qab ntawm qhov no, thiab ua khoom ua si rau menyuam mos tshiab nrog lawv txhais tes. Los ntawm thawj hnub, tus menyuam tau txais cov lus sib dhos ntawm lub tsev menyuam - qhov no yog cov khoom ua si li cas thaum ub.

Rau qhov me me, lawv tau ua shuffles, uas yog, rattles. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov thawv ntim cov noob paj noob hlis qhuav, los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nrog cov tswb nrov. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntoo tawv ntoo, uas tau ntim nrog cov noob lossis cov pob zeb me me, yog li lawv muaj lub suab zoo rau tus menyuam.

Cov menyuam yaus laus tau ua si rattles ua los ntawm cov nyuj, yaj, thiab lwm yam tsiaj hauv tsev. Txog qhov no, cov npuas tau ntxuav kom huv, ntxuav cov rog nrog cov hmoov tshauv, tom qab ntawd me ntsis qhuav taum pauv tau muab tso rau hauv nws thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm cov quav quav quav.

Txhua qhov lus sib dhos hauv tsev zov menyuam tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim - lawv yog cov ntoo thuv cones, ntoo, straw, av nplaum. Txhawm rau dai tus menyuam txaj hauv Russia, tswb, rattles, ntau yam rattles, ci ci tau siv. Cov no tau hu ua trinkets. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov niam txiv tau ua qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog qhia tus menyuam kom mob siab rau nws lub ntsej muag lossis kov nws cov ntiv tes: lawv ntseeg tias cov khoom me me yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab dab phem.

Cov khoom ua si rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub peev xwm

Tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws xav tau cov khoom ua si uas tuaj yeem hloov nws lub cev kev txawj, xav. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam hauv ntau yam khoom siv, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam. Hauv lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cov khoom no tau ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke, lub voos xwmfab yuav tsum tau ua qee yam, lub nplhaib yuav tsum tau muab pov rau ntawm tus pas.

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, cov khoom ua si "Anvil" tau nrov heev - tus dais thiab tus kws hlau zaum ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub cav thiab, thaum txav lub hauv paus, yog rauj. Qhov kev lom zem lom zem no tseem tuaj ntawm Ancient Russia.

Muaj me ntsis jerks, uas yog, pupae nrog lub cev txuas nrog cov xov. Lawv tsiv mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev luag thiab yog tus piv txwv zoo ntawm cov khoom ua si zoo.

Cov nyiam kawm tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus ua si yog pob. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom hais txog nws hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm xyoo pua 10. Lawv ua cov khoom los ntawm cov khaub ncaws: cov thav duab tau ntim nrog cov khaub ncaws. Qee zaum cov ntoo tawv ntoo tau siv los tsim, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog linden lossis willow. Cov pob no hnyav dua vim tias lawv sab hauv tau ntim nrog cov xuab zeb zoo. Muaj cov pob uas tau tawg los ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov yaj plaub. Thiab cov tub thiab ntxhais tau zoo siab tua los ntawm hneev, uas tau ua los ntawm cov ceg ntoo ywj ywj thiab cov hlua zoo ib yam lossis nyuj txoj leeg.

Cov khoom ua si xyaum ua haujlwm

Cov menyuam yaus cov neeg pluag nyob rau hnub qub pib ua haujlwm thaum ntxov ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov neeg laus. Qhov no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom ua si: rau cov tub, tsheb laij teb thiab lub cev, nplawm, hlua rau nees thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv ntoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Raws li rau cov ntxhais, lawv tau muab cov khoom ua si ntoo tais, rooj tog zaum, lub log tig thiab ntxaiv. Tsis zoo li lub suab paj nruag menyuam yaus rau menyuam yaus, cov khoom ua si "ua haujlwm" tau yooj yim heev, tsis ntxim nyiam. Thaj, kom tus menyuam tuaj yeem xav tias lub neej yog haujlwm.

Yog lawm, menyuam yaus txoj kev nplua nuj tsis yog tsuas yog khoom ua si ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Muaj lwm yam kev lom zem, piv txwv li, menyuam roj hmab. Lawv feem ntau hu ua "dummies", cov menyuam roj hmab ntoo yooj yim no tau ua los ntawm leej txiv lossis yawg rau lawv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov yooj yim ntawm dummy tau qhib qhov chaw rau tus menyuam txoj kev xav, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab nws nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, thiab siv nws rau kev tsim kho.

Menyuam roj hmab: cov khoom ua si thiab amulets tib lub sijhawm

Ntau tus menyuam roj hmab tau npaj tsis yog rau kev ua si nkaus xwb - lawv yog cov cim, cov khoom ua si. Piv txwv li, krupenichki, uas yog, menyuam roj hmab yooj yim los ntawm lub hnab ntim khaub ncaws nrog cov nplej hliv rau hauv. Cov khoom ua si no tau dai kom zoo nkauj thiab xav tias tseem ceeb heev. Lawv tau khaws cia, nthuav tawm hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv tsev, thiab cov menyuam ua si nrog lawv ua tib zoo. Krupenichki tau ntim nrog xaiv cov nplej (buckwheat, oats). Xws li menyuam roj hmab yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej, muaj nyiaj, nyob zoo thiab txaus siab. Hnub no lawv tau muab cais ua khoom plig thiab tau nthuav tawm rau kev ua tshoob lossis tsev neeg kev ua koob tsheej.

Motanks thiab menyuam roj hmab ua los ntawm xov tau nrov heev. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, lawv tau siv los ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb, lom zem lossis lull tus menyuam. Lawv kuj tau suav hais tias yog amulets uas tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov muag phem thiab puas tsuaj. Cov Slavs ntseeg tias nyob hauv txhua tus menyuam roj hmab uas muaj menyuam yaus muaj tus ntsuj plig ntawm poj koob yawm txwv. Feem ntau nws tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam kom cov xov uas khi cov genus tsis tawg.

Lwm tus menyuam roj hmab, tshuab txiav, tau ua los ntawm cov quav quav qhuav, tsoo, twigs. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab no txawm tias nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias hauv St. Qee zaum tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntsuab tau muab qhwv rau hauv lawv, nws yog hom tshuaj tsw qab. Tus menyuam roj hmab hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj sarafan, phuam qhwv caj dab, lub tsho loj. Hauv qab tsis braid, tab sis qhib, sawv cev rau ib hom tiab. Yog tias koj txiav plaub hau rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj thiab tsoo koj lub nrig ib sab ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd nws yuav seev cev - nws yuav tig thiab tig, yog li lawv feem ntau hu ua menyuam roj hmab seev cev.

Rag ntxhais - menyuam roj hmab nrog daim ntawv poj niam

Ib qho ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab feem ntau yog poj niam khaub ncaws. Nws tsis muaj lub ntsej muag, tab sis tus poj niam lub mis tau hais txog, uas tus kheej kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev muaj menyuam. Txog kev zoo nkauj, tus poj niam khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws uas tau hnav hauv thaj tsam uas nws tau ua. Cov khaub ncaws rau menyuam roj hmab tau xaws ib zaug, thiab nws hnav nws, yam tsis tau tshem nws, tag nrho nws lub neej menyuam roj hmab. Cov ntxhais dai khaub ncaws nrog cov hlaws dai, xaws, paj ntaub, yog li ua rau lawv muaj kev txawj ntse.

Cov khoom ua si no tau nthuav dav heev txawm tias ntawm cov neeg txom nyem hauv tsev pheeb suab koj tuaj yeem pom kaum ob tus poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnav. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov menyuam roj hmab tau tsim hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab cov plooj (porcelain) kim tau siv rau lub taub hau, cov neeg tsim khaub ncaws maj mam pib ploj mus rau tom qab. Tab sis txawm tias nyob hauv cov tsev neeg uas lawv tuaj yeem them taus los yuav tus menyuam roj hmab kim, poj niam menyuam roj hmab ib txwm siv, thiab cov khoom ua si kim dua tau muab rau menyuam thaum hnub so.

Ntau tus nyeem yuav nco thiab Cov khoom ua si Soviet nyiam los ntawm txhua tiam neeg.