Qhov pom ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tshwj xeeb tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Lavxias tus kws lij choj Ivan the Terrible, uas tau tuag thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv lub fortress hauv Belarus

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Xyoo 2017, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau tshawb pom qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Sokol fortress ze lub zos Kulnevo, Rossony koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Vitebsk. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, cov pob txha hla nrog daim duab ntawm Nikita Besogon tau pom nyob ib sab ntawm qhov seem ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tub rog tuag.

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab ntawm ob sab ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig muaj cov duab ntawm Great Martyr Nikita tua dab ntxwg nyoog, nrog rau ib nrab qhov ntev ntawm cov tuaj ntawm Tswv Ntuj niam thiab John theologian hauv peb- peb lub hlis tig mus rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab nyob rau sab qis yog daim duab pem hauv ntej ntawm St. Basil Great. Muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxig rau ntawm cov hniav sab saud - | |wi | nikte ua, thiab hla lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg dawb huv - basilei … Tus ntoo khaub lig nruab nrab thiab sab qis ntawm sab nraub qaum yog nyob ntawm daim duab pem hauv ntej ntawm Nicholas Wonderworker, thiab nyob rau sab nraub qaum yog lub duav ntawm Monks Sergius thiab Nikon. Cov hniav sab saud muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws - nikola | qhwv ntsej | nikon ib.

Hnub ntawm cov tub rog tuag, uas feem ntau yuav yog tus ntoo khaub lig, tau paub - Lub Cuaj Hli 25, 1579, yog hnub cua daj cua dub ntawm lub fortress los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Stephen Batory. Raws li koj paub, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo no, Tsar Ivan IV Vasilyevich tau xa ib pab tub rog raws li cov lus txib ntawm voivode Boris Vasilyevich Shein los pab tiv thaiv Polotsk. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem hla mus rau Polotsk, thiab B. V. Shein nrog cov tub rog tso siab rau nws tau nkag mus rau hauv Sokol fortress, nqa cov tub rog ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ib pab pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Tom qab raug ntes ntawm Polotsk, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev tau siege rau Sokol, thiab thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 25, vim los ntawm kev tua phom nrog rab phom kub kub liab, lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau hlawv. B. V. Shein thiab tib neeg tau sim ua kom kov yeej, tab sis "khiav mus rau cov neeg German. Thiab lawv txhua tus, suav nrog Shein, raug tua tuag. " Hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws, yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv raug tua. Raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm R. Heydenstein,.

Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb pom lub cev pob txha ntawm tus txiv neej, txiav txim los ntawm cov hniav zoo khaws cia, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Ob tug txiv neej ob txhais ceg tau tawg. Xav txog tias lub mos txwv tseem pom nyob ze ntawm qhov seem, nws tuaj yeem xav tias tus tub rog Lavxias tau raug tua los ntawm kev tua lossis tua tus kheej. Muab qhov muaj pob txha hla thiab muaj hnub nyoog tseem hluas, nws zoo li nws tuaj yeem yog ib tus tub rog lossis ib tus tub ceev xwm ntawm cov kws tua hneev, tab sis tsis yog tus thawj coj.

Rov qab mus rau lub monument ntawm cov yas yas ntawm cov ntawv me me, ua tim khawv ntsiag to ntawm cov xwm txheej xwm txheej ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias muaj cov paub cov qauv pov tseg los ntawm kev luam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, lub cim cim thiab lub ntsej muag daj ze rau qhov pom ntawm lub qub fortress. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias ib ntawm lawv los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub qub zos. Kurov, qub txeeg qub teg qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Sheins (tam sim no - thaj chaw ntawm Pushkin koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow).