Video: Tsis paub Kremlin kws sau paj huam: kwv huam los ntawm General Secretary Yuri Andropov
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Yuri Andropov rau 15 xyoo coj KGB, thiab tom qab ntawd ib xyoos thiab ib nrab yog General Secretary ntawm CPSU Central Committee … Cov no yog cov paub qhov tseeb. Tsis tshua muaj neeg paub yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav sau paj huam, thiab zoo heev, ntaus piano, tau paub zoo hauv ntawv, nyeem ntau. Thaj, rau qhov no nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "romantic los ntawm Lubyanka". Nws cov paj huam tau paub tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag, lawv tsis tau luam tawm.
Muaj ib hnub Andropov tau txais tsab ntawv ntawm kev zoo siab, uas nws tau tso dag hais tias cov tub ceev xwm ua rau neeg puas tsuaj. Txog cov lus no, tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav tau teb rau hauv daim ntawv poetic: Nws tau tshem ntawm qee yam rascal, Zoo li yog nws ua rau lub zog ntawm tib neeg puas tsuaj., Tsis tau ceeb toom (ntawm no yog qhov kev tawm tsam!), Qhov uas ntau zaus tib neeg ua rau lub zog poob qis.
Yuri Andropov nyiam nws tus poj niam, Tatyana Filippovna Lebedeva, thiab feem ntau mob siab rau paj huam rau nws: Kuv tau sau thiab xav, nyob zoo, Nyob ntawm tsib caug, zoo li ntawm nees nkaum tsib, Txawm hais tias kuv lub taub hau yuav luag grey, Kuv tab tom sau paj huam rau koj Thiab cia lawv luag rau tus kws sau paj huam, Thiab Cia Lawv khib ob zaug Rau qhov kuv tau sau sonnets rau kuv tus kheej, thiab tsis yog lwm tus poj niam. los ntawm koj, Rau peb ob leeg yog "yog" thiab "tsis yog." Peb tau tshee hnyo los ntawm teeb meem, Peb nyob hauv lub thoob thiab huab cua tsis zoo, Ib txwm phooj ywg phooj ywg.
Yav dhau los tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm KGB, yog ib tus neeg koom nrog ze tshaj plaws ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav, Vladimir Kryuchkov, hais tias Andropov feem ntau sau paj huam nrog kev hais lus tsis zoo thiab hais ua piv txwv quatrain uas nws tau sau hauv tsev kho mob Kuntsevo tom qab mob plawv. Tseeb tiag, Kryuchkov hloov pauv txoj kab kawg hauv nws nrog "kev xaiv censorship": Kuv nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Txhua yam sab sab, Txhua feeb tsim nyog. Yog lawm! Koj nkag siab txhua yam zoo dua, yog tias koj zaum rov qab ntawm tus hedgehog.
Tom qab Andropov tuag, ntawm nws lub rooj, lawv pom ib zaj paj huam ntawm cov ntawv: Yog lawm, peb txhua tus yog neeg tuag, txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov peb nyiam ua rau lub ntiaj teb poob qis hauv lub hli: Lub neej tsuas yog ib ntus (thiab semicolon); Lub neej tsuas yog ib qho ib pliag; Tsis muaj dab tsi - mus ib txhis. Lub ntiaj teb tig mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, Tib neeg nyob thiab ploj mus.
Txawm hais tias nws nyiam kev sau ntawv, Andropov yog tus pib ntawm phiaj xwm los tsim cov chaw kho mob hlwb kom "tiv thaiv tib neeg" los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tsis sib haum. Nws tsis yog tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev tawm dag zog hnyav ntawm kev tsis pom zoo, txiav txim siab nws yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb dua los tuav cov neeg sib tw ntawm Soviet lub zog kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas lawv siv kev saib xyuas, tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hem, thiab yuam kom kaw hauv tsev kho mob hlwb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov no, Andropov tau tsim Fifth Directorate ntawm KGB - kev xav tawm tsam kev txawj ntse. Lub chaw haujlwm no tau daws cov teeb meem ntawm txhua tus neeg tsis pom zoo, suav nrog Alexander Solzhenitsyn, raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tebchaws, ib ntawm tsib tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias uas dhau los ua Nobel laureates.
Pom zoo:
5 qhov xwm txheej phem ntawm menyuam yaus cov kws sau paj huam, uas nws cov paj huam zoo li tsis muaj qab hau
Cov menyuam paj huam zoo li yog qee yam zoo li lawv cov paj huam: cov neeg yooj yim, ci nrog qhov yooj yim, ntsuas, tej zaum yuav kaj thiab zoo siab. Thiab tsuas yog raws li cov neeg laus, cov neeg nyeem nkag siab tias muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm lawv thaum yau. Ntau txoj hmoo tuaj yeem hu ua tragic
Gennady Shpalikov thiab Natalya Ryazantseva: Vim li cas thawj tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem cawm txoj kev sib yuav nrog tus kws sau paj huam nto moo thiab kws sau paj huam
Yuav luag 45 xyoos tau dhau mus txij thaum kev tu siab ntawm Gennady Shpalikov, tab sis nws cov paj huam tseem muaj suab cuam tshuam, cov neeg saib zoo siab tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li nws cov ntawv sau. "Thiab kuv tab tom taug kev, taug kev ncig Moscow" yog ib zaj nkauj nto moo tshaj plaws mus rau nqe ntawm Shpalikov, uas nws tau sau cia thaum mus. Nws muaj txuj ci, nyiam kev ywj pheej thiab ua siab ncaj, thiab tseem tsis txaus siab heev. Gennady Shpalikov thiab Natalya Ryazantseva ua siab ncaj sim cawm lawv txoj kev sib yuav, tab sis lawv ua tsis tau
Tsis paub Yesenin: tus kws sau paj huam hauv phau ntawv sau ntawm tus poj niam uas paj huam "Hluav taws xiav tau tawg ib puag ncig "
Lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus tau luv heev - lawv tau pom ib leeg txij thaum Lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1923. Tab sis qhov kev sib raug zoo no tau tshoov siab S. Yesenin los tsim cov paj huam "Cov hluav taws xiav tau ploj mus ib puag ncig …" thiab 6 txoj haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lub voj voog "Hooligan's Love" . Ib tus phooj ywg ntawm kws sau paj huam Anatoly Mariengof tau hais tias: "Lawv txoj kev hlub dawb huv, sau paj huam, nrog paj paj paj, nrog kev hlub … tsim kom muaj lub ntsiab lus nkauj tshiab. Nov yog Yesenin qhov kev xav tsis sib xws: kev sib hlub, kev sau dab neeg, ua lub neej tsis tseeb. Ib tug yuav nug yog vim li cas? Tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb: yog li ntawd nws cov paj huam tsis yog
Portraits los ntawm paj huam thiab paj huam. Cov duab ntawm Jamie Poole (Jamie Poole) los ntawm cov ntawv sau
Thaum lawv tham txog kev hais lus ncaj ncees, lawv txhais tau tias, raws li txoj cai, kev hais lus ntawm tus neeg, nws lub ntsej muag, tus yam ntxwv, tus cwj pwm, tus yam ntxwv. Whereas "hais lus pov thawj" ntawm tus kws kos duab Askiv Jamie Poole tsis tuaj yeem hu ua hais lus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pom, kov, khaws, thiab qee tus txawm nyeem. Muaj tseeb, nrog rau qhov nyuaj, txij li txhua qhov haujlwm muaj tswv yim no tau tsim los ntawm kaum tawm txhiab lo lus thiab kab lus uas tau luam tawm ib zaug thiab tom qab ntawd txiav los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, Kuv yuav nthuav qhia
Lub hlaws ntawm Lavxias paj huam: tsis tshua muaj duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo Sergei Yesenin
Sergei Yesenin tau mus ntawm ib tug tub hluas hauv lub nroog-cherub mus rau tus txiv neej nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau hais lus phem thiab hais lus phem. Thaum tus neeg saib xyuas xiav-eyed nyeem paj huam txog kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej nyob deb nroog, cov ntxhais qw "Dushka Yesenin." Tab sis "cockerels thiab khau khiab mis" tsis nyob nws ntev. Ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Siab Zoo, nws tau sau nqe lus qias neeg thiab ua rau lub samovar yaj nrog lub teeb taws los ntawm lub cim uas tsis pom kev. Tab sis rau txhua tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Yesenin, nws cov paj huam yog nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm paj huam Lavxias. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no muaj cov duab ntawm ntau yam