Yuav ua li cas ua zaub mov muaj hnub nyoog 1000 xyoo niaj hnub no uas cov neeg nyob hauv Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt lossis Rome tau noj

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Ua noj yog ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci qub tshaj plaws. Txawm nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb heev, ib tus neeg tau sim tsis tsuas yog ua zaub mov noj, tab sis los ua ke cov khoom xyaw kom tau txais cov zaub mov txaus siab thiab qab. Tsis tas li, txij li puag thaum ub los, tib neeg tau pib sau cov zaub mov txawv, yog li niaj hnub no cov kws tshawb fawb muaj lub sijhawm los ua cov tais diav uas cov neeg nyob hauv Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt lossis Rome tau noj. Qhov zoo siab, ntau yam ntawm cov zaub mov qub tshaj plaws tau muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no, yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws.

Tau ntev, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum los ntawm Mesopotamia. Nws tau ntseeg tias cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv sau tshuaj, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias lawv tau nyob ua ntej ntawm phau ntawv qhia zaub mov qub tshaj plaws. Nws tau siav siv nws yuav luag plaub txhiab xyoo dhau los. Bill Sutherland, tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv University of Cambridge, thaum raug cais tawm, txiav txim siab hloov kho cov zaub mov no rau hnub no thiab npaj plaub lub tais ntawm Mesopotamian cov zaub mov. Tom qab sib qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sim ua zaub mov keeb kwm no nrog nws cov thwjtim hauv Twitter, tus xibfwb tau sau:

Lamb ragout suav nrog, ntxiv rau cov nqaij thiab rog, cov qhob cij qhuav. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau tawg rau cov ntses, thiab qee qhov tau ntxiv rau hauv phaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv qhia suav nrog dos, dos, qej qej, thiab mis. Bill hu cov zaub mov no "yooj yim thiab qab heev." Kuv yuav tsum hais tias barley yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov zej zog qub. Nws tau nyob hauv tsev kwv yees li kaum txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus tau pib noj hauv Palestine tsis pub dhau 17 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Ib qho ntawm cov dej haus qub tshaj plaws ntawm Neolithic lub sijhawm yog barley npias, thiab hauv Rome thaum ub gladiators tau hu ua "barley noj" vim qhov tseeb tias cov nplej no txhawb nqa cov leeg sai. Niaj hnub no peb noj barley hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob hom qoob loo - hlaws barley thiab barley, yog li txhua tus niam tsev yuav tuaj yeem rov tsim dua daim ntawv qhia qub tom qab tus kws qhia keeb kwm. Lub sijhawm ua noj thiab tais diav tsis tau hais qhia hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum, yog li ntawm no koj yuav tsum tso siab rau koj qhov kev paub ua noj ua haus thiab kev nyiam.

Qhov thib ob version ntawm ragout ntawm yaj ob txhais ceg zoo li borscht, raws li nws tau npaj nrog ntxiv ntawm beets. Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv qhia muaj npias, arugula, cilantro, noob caraway, dos thiab qej. Sab saum toj cov khoom xyaw stewed sprinkled nrog coriander thiab tshiab cilantro. Feem ntau, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom, nws yog stews - stewed zaub, cereals thiab nqaij hauv ntau yam kev sib xyaw ua ke uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov qub. Cov tshuaj Babylonian, piv txwv li, teev 25 cov zaub mov txawv rau kev ua zaub mov zoo sib xws. Kev vam meej uas ua tiav kev ua liaj ua teb zoo tuaj yeem muab ntau yam zaub rau kev muaj tswv yim ntawm kev ua noj thaum ub. Cov kws tshawb fawb xaus lus tias feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov ua zaub mov noj los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws ntawm Iraq, Syria, Iran thiab Turkey yog cov ua tiav ntawm cov tais diav los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj qub.

Lwm lub tais tau npaj los ntawm xibfwb Sutherland yog "leek thiab ntsuab dos mash, ci nrog cov hmoov nplej." Cov zaub mov no tau npaj tsis muaj nqaij, uas tseem yog cov zaub mov ua ntej keeb kwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj thiaj muaj peev xwm noj tau nqaij txhua hnub. Nyuj nyob hauv Mesopotamia puag thaum ub tau tsim los rau lwm lub hom phiaj: cov nyuj tau khaws cia rau plowing, yaj rau ntaub plaub, thiab tshis rau mis. Feem ntau cov nqaij qaib los yog tua tsiaj tau siv ua zaub mov noj. Ntses ntses, uas tej zaum muaj ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau yog cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg pluag. Raws li cov lus piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum, ib hom casserole tau npaj los ntawm dej, rog, cilantro, ntsev, leeks, qej thiab qej sourdough qhuav, uas yuav tsum tau sieved thiab faib rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ci.

Cov phaj kawg uas tus xibfwb tau sim nrog yog Zukanda kua zaub. Raws li nws tus kheej tau lees paub, hauv daim ntawv qhia no nws dag thiab hloov ib qho khoom siv - tsis txhob siv yaj cov ntshav nws siv lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam. Qhov no tsis tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv tag nrho, txij li cov khoom seem: rog, dill, cilantro, leeks, qej thiab mis nyuj qaub me ntsis pom tseeb yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog ntxiv rau lub ntsiab tsw thiab khoom noj haus. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov kua zaub ntshav tau tshwm sim ntau heev nyob rau yav laus. Niaj hnub no, cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais diav ntshav (German Schwarzsauer, Polish Czernina, Portuguese Blood Potatoes and Blood Sausages) kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom, txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv xav tsis thoob, tab sis nyob rau hnub qub cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yeej tsis tau muab pov tseg.

Muaj pov thawj ntawm nto moo "Spartan Stew" lossis "Black Blood Soup" - cov tais uas ua rau Hellenes thaum ub ntshai. (J. Miller, "Zaub Mov thiab Kev Hloov Kho") Zuag qhia tag nrho, Cambridge University tus kws tshawb fawb tau txaus siab heev nrog nws qhov kev sim. Nws tau sau tseg tias cov zaub mov thaum ub zoo li nws qab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm hais tias muaj roj ntau ntau ntawm cov dos thiab qej, uas yuav zoo li me ntsis tsis zoo rau cov khoom noj niaj hnub no.

Cov neeg nyiam ua zaub mov keeb kwm tuaj yeem npaj txawm tias cov tais diav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Victorian lub sijhawm: nqus npua thiab roosters hauv khaub ncaws