Qhov tshwm sim ntawm 1st Cavalry Army, lossis Yuav Ua Li Cas Budenovites tuaj yeem yeej kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam txhua tus

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Thawj Pab Tub Rog Cavalry, coj los ntawm Budyonny, sau rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ntau tiam raws li cov lus dab neeg ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Txawm tias niaj hnub no, keeb kwm ntawm Budenovites tsis tau cog lus tias yuav tsis nco qab, thiab lawv tseem ua neej nyob hauv cov nkauj, zaj duab xis, duab tha xim thiab phau ntawv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tus naj npawb ntawm 1st Cavalry Army tsis pub dhau 30 txhiab tus tub rog, thiab tag nrho cov Red Army tau mus txog tsib lab, nws yog Red Banner cavalrymen uas tseem yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet Russia hauv Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.. Xyoo tas los, xyoo 2019, ib lub monument rau kev tsim cov tub rog caij nees tau nthuav tawm hauv Velikomikhailovka ntawm Novooskolsk District. Ua ntej, zaj dab neeg thiab tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Leej twg tau tuav tes hauv kev tsim ntawm 1st Cavalry

Nrog ib qho kev nco txog Thawj Pab Tub Rog Tub Rog, cov duab ntawm Semyon Budyonny tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas feem ntau suav hais tias tsis yog tsuas yog nws tus thawj coj qub txeeg qub teg, tabsis kuj yog nws tus tsim. Hauv qhov tseeb, ntau tus neeg tau koom nrog hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj rau kev tsim tub rog. Ntawm lawv - ib qho ntawm Red Banner nrov tshaj plaws cavalrymen thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Boris Dumenko (feem ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim Thawj Cavalry raug ntaus nqi rau nws, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau), ntxiv rau tom qab tus thawj coj ntawm 2nd Cavalry Army Philip Mironov.

Tab sis leej twg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no, thaum kawg xyoo 1919 tsuas muaj ib tus neeg sib tw xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg caij nees - Budyonny. Txog lub sijhawm no, tus thawj coj Dumenko, uas tau rov zoo los ntev los ntawm qhov raug mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam lub ntsws, twb tau ua tus saib xyuas cov tub rog sib sau ua ke. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tau npaj los pov cov thawj coj. Yog li ntawd Cov Tub Rog Cavalry Thawj Coj tau ua tiav raws li cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog yav tom ntej thiab cov tub rog qub rog Soviet, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm txhua tus tub rog Soviet.

Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob thiab Moscow txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cavalry

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws - qhov hloov pauv ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob - tau daws los ntawm Thawj Pab Tub Rog Tub Rog txawm tias ua ntej kev tsim lub tsev nyob rau xyoo 1919. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog yav tom ntej yog kev tawm tsam tub rog tawm tsam. Cov kws sau keeb kwm pom zoo tias 1st Cavalry Corps nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Budyonny thaum Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1919 thaum lub sijhawm Voronezh-Kastorno kev ua haujlwm thiab yeej ntawm Denikin qhov kev poob siab equestrian pab pawg tau txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.

Tom qab Red Cavalry tau rhuav tshem lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Pawg Generals Mamontov thiab Shkuro ze Voronezh, Cov Neeg Dawb tau tso tseg lawv lub siab xav mus rau Moscow. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Denikin cov tub rog yeem yeem tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv, ua rau lub nroog tom qab lub nroog. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev ua tub rog txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Budyonny, Stalin thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17, 1919, thiab tau thov mus rau Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Tsov Rog kom tsim Thawj Pawg Tub Rog Cavalry. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog Reds, uas tau dhau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm thawj pab pawg tub rog, uas nyiam qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus thawj coj, thiab nws tus kheej tau ua raws cov haujlwm ntawm chav no nrog kev txaus siab thiab koom nrog.

Ob leeg hauv Kharkov thiab hauv Crimea

Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev koom tes ntawm chav tsev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tau ua pov thawj tias qhov kev pib no yog qhov ncaj ncees tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog. Thaum lub sijhawm Kharkov ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov tub rog muaj zog tsoo ntawm Denikin cov tub rog. Muaj tsoo rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Don thiab Volunteer pab tub rog, cov tub rog liab tau tsoo cov Dawb. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias nws tau nyob hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no uas Reds tau ntsib ntsej muag nrog cov uas yav dhau los tau pab txhawb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm 1st Cavalry, thiab qhov kev sib cav no tsis txaus siab rau White Guards. Ib me ntsis tom qab, thaum kawg ntawm 1920, Budenovites tau koom nrog hauv ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zej Zog hauv 25 txhiab sabers. Cov tub rog ntawm Budyonny tau yeej qhov yeej ntawm kev ua tub rog dawb.

Qee lub sijhawm tom qab, 1st Cavalry tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army hauv North Caucasus. Ntxiv mus, cov tub rog tau pauv mus rau Polish pem hauv ntej, tab sis ntawm no cov tub rog hmoov zoo thim rov qab. Thaum ua tiav mus txog ciam teb ntawm Lviv, Budenovites tau nyob ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Warsaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau tawm ntawm lub nplhaib nruj ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob hnyav. Tom qab thim rov qab rau qhov tshwj tseg thiab ua kom rov zoo, Thawj Nees tau koom nrog hauv Crimean qhov kev tawm tsam, qhov chaw uas muaj cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua yog ib feem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Crimea thiab Ukraine txog rau thaum lub sijhawm tawg xyoo 1921.

Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw nto npe los ntawm cov Qib ntawm Thawj Cavalry

Kev tsov rog hauv tebchaws tau xaus, thiab qhov xav tau pab tub rog caij nees ploj mus. Nws lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau raug tshem tawm, thiab kev sib cais tau rov ua haujlwm rau sab hnub poob ntawm USSR, mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Belarus thiab Ukraine. Semyon Budyonny tau hloov chaw ntawm tus thawj coj cavalry ntawm Soviet Union, raug xaiv los ua Tus Kws Saib Xyuas ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Thawj Cavalry tau yug los rau ntau tus thawj coj uas ua pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej cov thawj coj thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj: Meretskov, Belov, Eremenko, Rybalko, Lelyushenko thiab lwm tus. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov tias txawm Zhukov thiab Rokossovsky los ntawm Budenovites. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias ob leeg tau ua lawv thawj qib kev ua tub rog hauv cov tub rog, lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog thawj tus tub rog.

Ntau tus Budenovites, coj los ntawm tus thawj coj Semyon Mikhailovich, tau koom nrog hauv kev nce ntawm kev yug tsiaj hauv tsev, uas tau tshee hnyav heev thaum ob lub tsov rog. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, Red Horsemen tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw no los ntawm lub sijhawm tsarist Russia. Xyoo 1920, Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Nees Yug Me Nyuam thiab Nuj Nqis yug tau tsim, tus thawj kws tshuaj xyuas uas yog tus thawj coj tub rog Lavxias Brusilov tau ntau xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog txaus, nws coj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev lag luam nees hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet koom pheej. Tsib qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb tau tshwm sim, ib qho uas tau muaj npe tom qab Budyonny thiab pauv mus rau lub tuam txhab tag nrho cov av ntawm ib zaug tau ua tiav tus kws yug tsiaj Korolkovs hauv lub tebchaws ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog. Lawv kuj tau tsim cov lag luam zoo sib xws uas muaj npe tom qab Thawj Pab Tub Rog Tub Rog. Tom qab ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb, uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog txhawm rau nce nees hauv qhov tsim nyog rau kev xav tau tub rog, tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog caij nees, lawv tau hloov mus rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev ncaws pob nees ntawm USSR.

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, cavalry tseem nrov, thiab hauv cov duab no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau.