Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas Italian masters tswj los tsim cov ntaub thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm marble
Yuav ua li cas Italian masters tswj los tsim cov ntaub thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm marble

Video: Yuav ua li cas Italian masters tswj los tsim cov ntaub thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm marble

Video: Yuav ua li cas Italian masters tswj los tsim cov ntaub thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm marble
Video: NWS HAIB HEEV HMONG DUBBED KOREAN MOVIE - YouTube 2024, Tej zaum
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Daim ntaub thaiv hauv cov duab puab tau ua rau cov neeg uas pom qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tau ntau pua xyoo. Cov neeg txua ntoo tau tswj kom nthuav tawm hauv cov pob zeb marble thaiv qhov ua tau zoo thiab airiness ntawm cov ntaub zoo tshaj plaws, uas, zoo li nws tuaj yeem txav los ntawm qhov ua pa me ntsis ntawm cov cua. Nws siv ntau qhov txuj ci los tsim qhov kev xav zoo no "daim ntaub thaiv". Thiab tsuas yog ob peb tus kws kos duab tau ua tiav kom ua tiav hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj no.

R. Monty, "Tus pojniam nyob hauv daim ntaub thaiv"
R. Monty, "Tus pojniam nyob hauv daim ntaub thaiv"

"Marble Veil" nyob rau xyoo pua 18th

Cov txheej txheem heev ntawm "daim ntaub thaiv" hauv cov duab puab tau paub txij li hnub Ancient Greece, tab sis nws qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov neeg tuaj nyob rau xyoo 1700s. Thawj tus duab puab los kho daim ntaub thaiv marble yog Neapolitan tus tswv Antonio Corradini.

Masterpieces ntawm daim ntaub thaiv marble: Yuav ua li cas Italian masters tswj los tsim daim ntaub nyias nyias los ntawm marble
Masterpieces ntawm daim ntaub thaiv marble: Yuav ua li cas Italian masters tswj los tsim daim ntaub nyias nyias los ntawm marble

Nws cov duab puab nto moo tshaj plaws nrog "daim ntaub thaiv" yog "Kev coj dawb huv" (Pudizia), uas yog lub qhov ntxa rau niam ntawm Prince Raimondo leej niam, uas tau muab nws lub neej rau tus nqi ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej - uas tuag sai tom qab yug menyuam.

Antonio Corradini: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Kev coj dawb huv", 1752, Chapel of San Severo Naples Ltalis
Antonio Corradini: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Kev coj dawb huv", 1752, Chapel of San Severo Naples Ltalis

Cov duab puab sawv cev rau tus poj niam daim duab, hnav los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau ntiv taw hauv cov ntaub zoo tshaj plaws. Tus sau ua tiav hauv qhov tsis yooj yim sua - kom ntseeg tau thiab raug pom hauv pob zeb txhua qhov quav ntawm cov ntaub pob tshab, los ntawm qhov uas qhia txog tus poj niam lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev ci los ntawm. Kev ua haujlwm tau lees paub tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov duab puab ntiaj teb thiab suav tias yog lub ntsej muag ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm tus tsim ntawm "daim ntaub thaiv".

Corradini qhov kev sau ntawv yog rau ntau qhov haujlwm ua tau siv tib cov txheej txheem ntawm "ntaub thaiv npog marble".

Antonio Corradini: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Bust of a Veiled Lady" ("Purity"), 1720s
Antonio Corradini: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Bust of a Veiled Lady" ("Purity"), 1720s
Antonio Corradini: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Tus poj niam hauv daim ntaub thaiv". Peterhof, Russia
Antonio Corradini: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Tus poj niam hauv daim ntaub thaiv". Peterhof, Russia

Nws yog ib feem ntawm tus pej thuam nto moo "a", yuav hauv Venice rau Peter Great. Nyob hauv tus Pej Xeem, uas yog thawj zaug hauv Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv St. Tom qab kho dua tshiab, nws sab saud tau muab tso rau hauv lub vaj Tsaritsyn pavilion hauv Peterhof.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej tau npaj los coj nws txoj kev txawj ua tiav hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Christ in the Shroud" rau San Severo Chapel hauv Naples, tau txib los ntawm Prince Raimondo. Tab sis pib ua kom tiav qhov kev txiav txim, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tsuas yog cov qauv av nplaum ntawm cov duab puab, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 64 xyoos nws lub neej raug txiav luv, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no tau tshwm sim rau ntiaj teb lwm tus neeg txawj tshaj lij, kuj yog los ntawm Naples - cov hluas thiab tam sim no tsis paub Giuseppe Sammartino, uas tau tso siab rau hauv cov pob zeb marble txoj phiaj xwm zoo ntawm Antonio Corradini.

Giuseppe Sanmartino: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Christ in the Shroud", 1753 Chapel of San Severo
Giuseppe Sanmartino: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? "Christ in the Shroud", 1753 Chapel of San Severo

Txawm tias tus tswv zoo, Antonio Canova, thaum pom cov duab puab no, tau hais tias: "". Cov duab puab "Khetos nyob hauv daim npog" los ua lub ntsej muag ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Giuseppe Sammartino, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim ib yam dab tsi ntau ntxiv.

"Marble Veil" nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19

Tom qab yawg Antonio Corradini thiab nws cov thwjtim Giuseppe Sammartino, yuav luag ib puas xyoo, cov kws puab tsis tig los ua qhov zoo heev thiab, tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov txawj tshaj lij tau tshwm sim dua uas tau tswj hwm nws. Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tus kws kos duab Giovanni Strazza tau puab ib daim duab ntawm Virgin Mary siv lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam.

Giovanni Strazza - "Virgin Mary", 1850s
Giovanni Strazza - "Virgin Mary", 1850s

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab puab zoo nkauj "Rebecca nyob hauv qab daim ntaub thaiv" tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, tus sau uas yog tus kws puab duab Giovanni Maria Benzoni. Txhua qhov quav ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau ua zoo heev, tsim qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm nws txheej.

Giovanni Maria Benzoni, Veiled Rebecca, 1864
Giovanni Maria Benzoni, Veiled Rebecca, 1864

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj lwm txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws los ntawm cov tswv no tau muaj txoj sia nyob.

Raphael Monti

Tab sis tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws-"daim ntaub thaiv" ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas tswj kom ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov txuj ci, yog qhov raug suav tias yog Raphael Monti (1818-1881).

Italian sculptor Raphael Monti
Italian sculptor Raphael Monti

Monty cov hniav zoo tshaj plaws zoo li yuav luag tsis hnyav, npaj txhij los ntawm qhov cua me ntsis.

Raffaelle Monti: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Tus nkauj nyab, 1847
Raffaelle Monti: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Tus nkauj nyab, 1847

Nws cov duab puab nto moo tshaj plaws piav qhia cov duab ntawm ntau tus ntxhais nyo hau lawv lub taub hau hauv qab daim ntaub thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Raphael Monti. "Vestal", 1847
Raphael Monti. "Vestal", 1847
Raphael Monti. "Vestal", 1860. Minneapolis Institute of the Arts USA
Raphael Monti. "Vestal", 1860. Minneapolis Institute of the Arts USA

Cov duab puab qhia txog daim ntaub thaiv pov thawj ntawm Vesta - lub vestal. Vesta yog Roman vajtswv-tus saib xyuas ntawm cov hluav taws dawb huv.

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Lawv daim ntaub nyias nyias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws uas nws txawm tso lub teeb dhau mus.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias Rafael Monti tsim ntau yam duab puab tshwj xeeb hauv qab daim ntaub thaiv, nws kuj tau qhia qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm cov thev naus laus zis nyuaj tshaj plaws rau lawv tsim. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tus tswv tau siv hom tshwj xeeb ntawm marble, uas muaj ob txheej nrog qhov sib txawv sib txawv. Cov txheej sab saud ntawm cov pob zeb marble no tsis tuab dua li qhov qis dua. Kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txheej txheej sab saum toj tso cai rau tus tswv los tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pob tshab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Qhov tshwj xeeb, txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua cov marble no tau ua los ntawm tus tswv los ntawm txhais tes, yam tsis tau siv cov txheej txheem siv tshuab. Qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov duab me me nrog daim ntaub thaiv marble.

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