Vim li cas tus tsim miv Leopold thiab Raccoon me me tsis kam pleev xim Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej thiab tsis khuv xim nws: Vyacheslav Nazaruk

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Nws cov haujlwm tau paub rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Russia - thiab, ntawm chav kawm, dhau ntawm nws ciam teb. Cov duab zoo nkauj nrog cov xwm txheej los ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias, cov duab rau Pushkin cov dab neeg thiab Bazhov cov dab neeg …

Vyacheslav Nazaruk yug hauv xyoo 1941 thiab los ntawm hnub nyoog peb xyoos nws ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob nrog nws txoj kev nyiam kos duab. Nws yog ib tus uas xaiv txoj haujlwm thaum yau thiab tas mus li. Tom qab nws yog cov kws qhia ntawv kos duab ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical Institute npe tom qab V. I. Thaum nws kawm xyoo nws tau mus ncig ntau yam nyob rau Russia. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus tsim khoom tsim rau Multi-Telefilm, tab sis qhov pom ntawm nws cov txuj ci nyiam ib txwm mus dhau qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Ib qho ntawm Nazaruk yam haujlwm nyiam - lossis kev ua haujlwm - yog keeb kwm Lavxias thiab ntawv sau. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus piav qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm, Vyacheslav Nazaruk tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij tiag tiag hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev lis kev cai Lavxias thaum ub. Nws sim rov tsim dua txhua yam hauv lub neej txhua hnub, kev hnav khaub ncaws, riam phom thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, suav nrog txhua qhov kev qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ntau ntxiv, ntau ntxiv. Kev ntseeg tau yog nws txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau cov duab keeb kwm. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich tsis khaws qhov zais cia ntawm kev muaj tswv yim nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas phoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb - nws tau piav ntau zaus txog Lavxias lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg dab neeg, sau ntau phau ntawv tshawb fawb, txheej txheem thiab ntawv qhia paub txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev sib sau thiab tsim cov duab keeb kwm. Nazaruk tau qhuab qhia hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab qhia rau Disney cov neeg ua haujlwm studio.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm thaj chaw kos duab, siv nws txoj kev paub txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab los ua haujlwm ntawm thaj av ntawm kev sib ntaus, sib ntaus, thiab tua tsiaj. Nazaruk muaj txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag los tsim cov duab piv txwv: txawm tias nws kos npe kos duab thav duab tsis yog txhua qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws kos duab lub tswv yim. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, Nazaruk tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm haiv neeg ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ib txwm ntawm Russia, qiv qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Celts, tshuaj xyuas cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, zaum ntau teev nyob rau cov duab petroglyphs thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj los ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm.

Rau nws cov duab keeb kwm, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich npaj kev mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov xwm txheej, cuam tshuam nrog cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, keeb kwm keeb kwm, tus kws tshaj lij nees ua tus kws pab tswv yim rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog sib ntaus … Tus cwj pwm no ua haujlwm, tau kawg, ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis txaus ntseeg: piv txwv li, ib daim duab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo Field nws tau sau kaum plaub xyoos, thiab ua haujlwm piv txwv rau Pushkin zaj dab neeg (luam tawm rau tus kws sau paj huam ob puas thiab nees nkaum xyoo yug) rau plaub xyoos. Tab sis kev tshaj tawm tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb, ib qho zoo, vim nws suav nrog tsis yog tsib, zoo li feem ntau yog rooj plaub, tab sis xya zaj dab neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm Alexander Sergeevich nrog cov duab zoo nkauj - ntxiv rau qhov paub dav, cov khoom suav nrog "Tale of the Bear" thiab "The Bridegroom". Tus kws kos duab tau ntsib qhov kev xaiv nyuaj: nrog rau kev piav qhia rau cov dab neeg, nws tau muab pleev xim rau hauv Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Tab sis nws tsis ua siab ntev rau qhov thib ob, xaiv qhov uas nws tus ntsuj plig ib txwm mus rau - ntxiv rau, nws tau ua npau suav ntev los ntawm kev piav qhia cov dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo, nthuav tawm hauv kev kos duab thiab pleev xim nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov paj huam.

Hauv kev tsim khoom nqa khoom ntawm Vyacheslav Nazaruk thiab cov lus piv txwv rau plaub zaj dab neeg ntawm Bazhov los ntawm lub voj voog hais txog tus hluas nkauj ntawm Roob Tooj Liab. Ua haujlwm rau lawv tau peb xyoos, nws tau txais kev kawm ntawm geologist - nws tau hais haum nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Moscow ntawm Geology. Tau ntau teev nws tau tshuaj xyuas thiab kos cov pob zeb txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia txoj hauv kev piav qhia qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj pob zeb.

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus sau ntawm Bazhov, pej xeem sib cuam tshuam nrog tus sau, yog li tus kws kos duab xav kom pom lub pob zeb tiag tiag hauv tus kws sau tshwj xeeb tus yam, vim tias daim duab yuav tsum cuam tshuam "suab" ntawm cov ntawv, muaj nyob hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov qauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv. Nov yog qhov xim dej "pob zeb" mosaics tau tshwm sim, muab cov lus piav qhia tob thiab tsis paub. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich ntseeg tias tus kws kos duab yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws tshawb fawb, thiab nws txoj haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog kos duab, tab sis tseem yuav kawm, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, kom paub tob txog keeb kwm ntawm nws lub tebchaws. Hauv kev xam phaj, Nazaruk feem ntau qhia tias nws txaus siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia.

Txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev hlub rau kev tshawb fawb ib feem ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, Nazaruk ntseeg tias nws tau coj los ntawm kev nkag siab, qee yam los ntawm saum toj no - phau ntawv tsim nyog, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau hla los ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab cov duab tseeb tshwm sim, los ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev nco. Qhov khoom plig no - txhawm rau tshawb pom dab tsi xav tau yam tsis muaj kev mob siab rau, tsim los ntawm tus kheej - dhau mus rau nws tus ntxhais Alina, tus kws sau paj huam.

Thaum nws lub neej muaj tswv yim ntev, Vyacheslav Nazaruk qhia ntau tshaj li ib puas phau ntawv sau ua haujlwm, tsim ntau yam duab keeb kwm loj thiab duab puab. Tab sis cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau hlub nws - yam tsis paub lub npe! - rau nws txoj kev koom tes loj rau kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet cov yeeb yaj kiab. Yog, yog, nws yog Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Nazaruk - tus txiv neej uas tsim Leopold tus miv thiab nws cov yeeb ncuab nas phem, ntxim hlub me ntsis Raccoon thiab nws cov phooj ywg, Mammoth hauv kev tshawb nrhiav leej niam thiab ntau lwm cov duab tas luav uas paub zoo rau txhua tus peb los ntawm thaum yau. Nazaruk, ua tus kws kos duab ua yeeb yaj kiab, tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau dua plaub daim duab tas luav. Nws tau tso cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum xyoo caum caum tom qab sib tham nrog lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab nto moo, Yuri Norstein, uas tau hais qhia tias Nazaruk, nrog nws lub zog rau kev ntsuas, dhau los ua qhov nyuaj hauv txoj haujlwm.

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich tau yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Artists of Russia txij li xyoo 1979, yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Cinematographers of the USSR thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm State Prize ntawm USSR. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws txoj haujlwm tau paub rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab tau hlub los ntawm lawv.