Hollywood Blacklist: 7 Oscar Nominees Leej Twg Tsis Muaj Tiag

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Txhua xyoo, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab khov nyob rau ntawm lawv lub vijtsam TV kom saib Academy of Motion Picture Arts thiab Sciences Academy Awards. Cov neeg sawv cev tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nce mus rau theem, hauv chav muaj cov npoj yaig ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, kws tshuaj ntsuam, tus thawj coj. Thiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb no, kuj tseem muaj cov npe xaiv tsa uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb tiag.

Ian McLellan Hunter thiab Robert Rich

Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev khuv leej nrog cov Communists tau poob ntsej muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Xyoo 1947, Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Asmeskas tau hu 10 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas tau hu ua "Hollywood Ten", los nug. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nug cov lus nug txog lawv tam sim no lossis yav dhau los koom nrog Communist Party. Ntawm cov uas tau hu mus rau pawg neeg saib xyuas yog tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Dalton Trumbo, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tsis kam teb cov lus nug ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, tab sis kuj tau nug txog qhov raug cai ntawm kev ua ntawm nws cov tswv cuab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Dalton Trumbo raug liam ntawm kev saib tsis taus ntawm Congress, ua blacklisted Hollywood studios thiab raug kaw ib xyoos hauv tsev lojcuj.

Tom qab nws raug tso tawm hauv tsev lojcuj, tus kws sau ntawv pib kos npe nws cov haujlwm nrog lub npe tsis tseeb, thiab muag lawv rau Trumbo ntawm kev ua lag luam dub. Xyoo 1953, Roman Nyiaj so koobtsheej tau txais Oscar rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws, tab sis tus kws sau Ian McLellan Hunter tsis nthuav tawm. Tom qab cov npe no yog Dalton Trumbo, uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kev qhuas khoom plig. Tib lub npe xaiv tsa peb xyoos tom qab yeej zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Siab tawv", cov ntawv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Robert Rich. Tsuas yog 17 xyoo tom qab Dalton Trumbo tuag, xyoo 1993, kev ncaj ncees raug txum tim rov qab los, thiab nws qhov kev lees paub tau lees paub.

Nathan Douglas

Ntau zaj dab neeg zoo ib yam tau tshwm sim nrog lwm tus kws sau ntawv Nedrik Young, uas raug liam tias muaj kev khuv leej nrog Communists thiab cov koom txoos hauv zej zog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg sau tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, uas yeej Oscar xyoo 1959, tau teev tseg tias yog ib tus neeg tsis muaj nyob - Nathan Douglas. Nedrik Young tau rov kho dua ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo tom qab nws tuag, thiab Young cov txheeb ze tau txais qhov khoom plig.

P. Sh. Vazak

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj Robert Towne, tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm, xav coj ncaj qha rau Greystoke: Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tarzan, Tus Tswv ntawm Apes, tab sis raug tsis kam lees. Hauv lub siab ntawm tus thawj coj, nws tau thov kom tshem tawm nws lub npe los ntawm cov qhab nia. Thiab thaum nug nws lub npe kom sau rau hauv nws qhov chaw, Robert Towne tsis kam txiav txim siab kom qhia nws lub npe menyuam dev.

Donald Kaufman

Xyoo 1994, Charlie Kaufman raug caw tuaj koom ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm zaj dab neeg "The Orchid Thief" los ntawm Susan Orleans. Tab sis qhov hloov pauv, tus kws sau ntawv, uas muaj teeb meem muaj tswv yim, tau tsim tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Adaptation". Kev ua yeeb yam puas siab ntsws hais txog tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej thiab nws tus kwvtij Donald hauv xyoo 2003 tau raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar, thiab tus kwvtij uas tsis nyob ntawd tau teev nyob hauv cov qhab nia ntawm daim duab ua tus sau. Muaj tseeb, Charlie Kaufman tau poob qhov kev sib ntaus rau qhov khoom plig rau nws tus npoj yaig Ronald Harwood.

Roderick Janes

Hauv qhov qhab nia ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab Fargo thiab Tsis Muaj Lub Tebchaws rau Cov Txiv Neej Qub, Roderick Janes zoo li tus sau ntawv, leej twg tsis muaj tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Coen cov kwv tij sib cav tias nws tsuas yog laus dhau thiab tsis muaj zog los tshwm ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog, txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb xws li Academy Awards. Qhov no yog vim li cas Ethan thiab Joel Cohen raug yuam kom yeej Oscar rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv nws qhov chaw.

Pierre Boulle

Tus txawj sau ntawv uas tau sau phau ntawv "Tus Choj ntawm Tus Dej Kwai" thiab "Ntiaj Chaw ntawm Apes" muaj nyob hauv qhov tseeb. Tab sis nws yeej tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tsab ntawv rau Tus Choj ntawm Tus Dej Kwai, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tau hais lus thiab sau tshwj xeeb ua lus Fab Kis, tsis paub lus Askiv. Tab sis tus sau tseeb ntawm tsab ntawv rau zaj duab xis tsis tuaj yeem raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar vim qhov tseeb tias lawv lub npe nyob hauv cov npe dub npe nrov ntawm Hollywood. Karl Foreman thiab Michael Wilson yuav tsum tau siv dag zog yuam kom thiaj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau. Lawm, tus kws sau ntawv tiag tiag tsis tau txais lwm tus "Oscar", thiab tus kws sau ntawv tiag tiag tau txais qhov khoom plig uas tsim nyog tom qab, xyoo 1985.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2020, 92nd Academy Awards Ceremony for Achievement in the Field of Cinematography tau tshwm sim. Cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsis yog kws tshaj lij ib txwm nyiam mloog ntau, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, nws tau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txaj muag lossis lub sijhawm txaj muag uas Oscar nplua nuj heev.