Cov Khaub Ncaws Mus Qhov Twg Tom Qab Yeeb Yaj Kiab: Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Cov Khoom Muaj Npe Zoo

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Peb feem ntau hnov tias cov hnav ris tsho uas cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab raug kaw tom qab ntawd muag ntawm kev muag khoom rau cov nyiaj ntau. Qee qhov hnav khaub ncaws nyuaj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig thaum lub sijhawm tsim, tab sis lawv txoj hmoo tuaj yeem tu siab. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, qee qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg qee zaum xaus lawv cov hnub hauv qhov chaw pov tseg.

Khaws cov ris tsho siv rau ntawm txheej yog qhov nyuaj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab studios. Qee tus ntawm lawv, tau kawg, tau siv rau lwm qhov kev tsim khoom, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tso rau hauv kev khaws cia ntev. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas nyob hauv Hnub Nyoog Golden ntawm Hollywood, cov thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab studios zoo li tau muab me ntsis kev xav rau qhov tseeb tias kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv uas cov neeg saib yuav pom thiab nco txog hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Niaj hnub no, cov kiv cua tau npaj kom plam ntau lab rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab, paub rau lawv txij thaum yau, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab tau kawm kom txawj siv nyiaj txiag los ntawm cov kev xav no. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tom qab tua, cov ris tsho raug xa mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom. Muaj lawv tau khaws cia rau ntawm cov khoom dai hlau uas pheej yig, los ntawm qhov uas lawv qee zaum poob rau hauv lub xeev tsis zoo, raws li lub sijhawm lawv pib lwj thiab rhuav hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Cov kws tsim khaub ncaws qee zaum ua qhov tshiab los ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub, yog li rhuav tshem keeb kwm tsis paub. Kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov sijhawm tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg lossis hauv cov khoom ntiag tug, tab sis tsis muaj coob leej ntawm lawv sab laug raws li tuaj yeem ua tau.

James Tumblin, lub taub hau plaub hau thiab pleev ntawm Universal Studios, qhia cov neeg sau xov xwm li cas xyoo 1962 nws tau pom cov khaub ncaws ntog rau hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev studio. Ntawm lwm cov thoob khib nyiab, nws pom muaj ib qho ntawm Scarlett cov khaub ncaws los ntawm Gone With the Wind. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau tsim cov khaub ncaws hnav no, cov tsim qauv hnav tau saib dhau los ntawm ntau qhov keeb kwm thiab txawm tias tshwj xeeb tau saib nyob rau yav qab teb xeev rau cov neeg laus uas tuaj yeem qhia txog cov khaub ncaws qub. Thaum kawm paub tias tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg tau npaj siab yuav muab pov tseg, Tumblin nug kom muag nws:. Raws nraim 50 xyoo tom qab, yav dhau los tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub studio muag qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev muag khoom rau $ 137,000. Thiab hauv 1012, cov kiv cua los ntawm 13 lub tebchaws tau khaws nyiaj kom txuag tau 5 tiab los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab zaj dab neeg, uas, los ntawm kev nthuav tawm tas mus li thiab txav mus, ua rau poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo - yog li coob leej neeg xav pom lawv.

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qee tus neeg paub pom kev deb tau pib sau cov ris tsho, tiv thaiv kev nco tsis muaj nuj nqis los ntawm kev ploj mus, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd cov haujlwm yam tsis tshua muaj neeg nqa tau nyiaj los. Piv txwv li, tus kws ua yeeb yam Debbie Reynolds tau tswj hwm los sau ua ke ib qho tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj ntawm Audrey Hepborn los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Kuv Tus Poj Niam Ncaj Ncees" thiab chav dej zoo nkauj ntawm Elizabeth Taylor los ntawm "Cleopatra". Nov yog qhov nws piav qhia txog kev muag khoom tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 60s los ntawm nto moo studio MGM: Vim li cas qhov kev txiav txim siab txawv txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab studio tau poob qis hauv kev tsim khoom. Tej yam tsis zoo rau MGM thaum lub sijhawm lawv tau sim ua kom raug yam raug los ntawm kev muag khaub ncaws ntawm pheej yig. Debbie Reynolds tau txais nws lub koob npe nrov ua tus sau thiab paub txog cov khaub ncaws ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis nws tsis tau pom dua nws txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev ua khaub ncaws Hollywood keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, tus neeg ua yeeb yam raug yuam kom muag nws cov khoom sib txawv, thiab tam sim no nws tau muag rau cov khoom ntiag tug.

Qee lub sij hawm qhov xwm txheej hauv peb cov yeeb yaj kiab studios tsis zoo dua. Raws li kev nco txog cov tsim qauv hnav ris tsho, ntawm Lenfilm yam tsis zoo nrog cov khoom, ntau tau ua tib zoo khaws cia rau ntawd, txheeb los ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis hais txog Mosfilm hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej tau hais dab neeg tu siab. Yog li, piv txwv li, Lyudmila Gurchenko, tom qab taug kev mus rau Hollywood zaj duab xis cov yeeb yaj kiab, ua rau muaj kev sib piv:

(Lyudmila Gurchenko "Lucy, nres!")

Tom qab 90s, cov nyiaj ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab studio tau yuav luag muag tag. Gorky, thiab tom qab tag nrho, thaum lawv nyob hauv ib lub tsev sib cais ntawm plaub plag tsev, qhov uas txhua yam tau khaws cia raws li cov ntsiab lus: cov dab neeg hais dab neeg sib cais los ntawm keeb kwm, ib tus tub rog los ntawm niaj hnub no. Lwm lub tsev uas nyob ib sab tau tso tseg rau khaws khau thiab hnav khaub ncaws tub rog. Hmoov zoo, ntau tau raug cawm. Hnub no, yog tias koj xav saib cov khaub ncaws los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Xeev, Lub Xeev Central Xinesmas Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Mosfilm tuaj yeem pab koj: ntawm no, piv txwv li, tau khaws cia los ntawm Ivan the Terrible los ntawm Eisenstein thiab Hero ntawm Peb Lub Sijhawm xyoo 1966, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khaub ncaws los ntawm "Tales of Tsar Saltan", "Cinderella", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "Stalker" thiab lwm yam yeeb yaj kiab uas koj nyiam.

Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog txheej txheem tsis txaus ntseeg uas zoo li yog qhov paub tsis meej rau cov tsis tau pib. Cov duab hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm txheej yeeb yaj kiab Soviet thiab tseem nyob tom qab qhov xwm txheej yuav pab nkag mus rau nws