Tam sim no txwv tsis pub cov neeg tua neeg pov tseg li cas thiab lub luag haujlwm nws ua hauv kev ua tsov rog

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Xyoo 1998, Ottawa tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Txwv ntawm Antipersonnel Mines thiab Booby-Traps. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau txwv tsis pub tshaj ntawm kev tsim thiab muag cov riam phom hom no mus rau lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv tag nrho lub sijhawm siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tawg, ntau lab tus tib neeg tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm riam phom tsis txaus ntseeg no. Cov mines raug suav tias yog txoj hauv kev ua tsov rog tsis ncaj ncees, tab sis feem coob ntawm cov xeev tseem siv lawv siv zog. Kev ntshai ntawm qhov phom sij tsis pom yog kab tias yog qhov ua rau lub hauv paus puas tsuaj ntawm rab phom no. Yog li ntawd, nres qhov ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov kev faib nrog cov mines yog pheej yig thiab zoo siab.

Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm mines los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov pob ntawm rab phom

Suav suav tias yog tus tsim cov mines. Thawj qhov kev tua phom tua neeg pov tseg hauv cov ntawv sau tau hu ua "xob quaj hauv ntiaj teb" hauv Celestial Empire. Cov khoom tawg no yog qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob pob. Cov pob tau faus rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' ntawm qhov sib nrug deb ntawm ib leeg. Ib txoj hlua grey-impregnated txuas nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom hauv koob. Thaum qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua tau teeb hluav taws, cov mines tau tawg ib tus zuj zus, tsoo tus yeeb ncuab uas tuaj ze.

Lwm yam cuab yeej suav ntawm hom no yog pob hlau nrog sib xyaw ntawm cov phom thiab cov hlau hauv. Cov neeg Suav hu nws tias "Bee muv". Lub pob tseem raug faus rau hauv av nrog tib txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li "thunder ntiaj teb". Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, cov pob zeb tawg, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no, tiv thaiv Suav los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Mongol Kublai Khan. Cov av hauv av uas puv cov phom tau camouflaged nyob rau hauv txheej me me ntawm cov av thiab tsoo pob zeb raws cov phab ntsa hauv nroog. Lawv tau qhib los ntawm txoj hlua ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws nrog cov ntsev, lossis los ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li lub xauv phom phom. Cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua los ze rau lub nroog clung rau txoj hlua rub nrog lawv txhais taw, cov nplaim taws tau tso tawm nrog lub foob, thiab lub txim taws uas tau ua rau lub foob pob tawg.

Thawj qhov siv los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab pov pob zeb hauv av

Cov tub rog Lavxias pib siv cov mines los kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Tom qab ntawd Russia tau bogged hauv Caucasus tub rog sib cav nrog pab tub rog ntawm Shamil. Ntawm tus dej Argun, cov yeeb ncuab rab phom loj tau nkag mus rau tus cwj pwm uas siv rab phom tawm thaum hmo ntuj kom tua hluav taws ntawm lub yeej rog Russia, nyob deb li 700 metres. Tom qab ntawd cov kws ua haujlwm tub rog tso cov mines rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tau tawg los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob fuse, sai li sai tau thaum cov yeeb ncuab coj lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg Lavxias tau siv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib cav no ua rau pob zeb pov rau hauv av zoo ib yam li Suav thaum ub.

Cov cuab yeej suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog lub platinum cov nplaim hluav taws xob txuas, thiab lub xov tooj cua galvanic tau siv los ua qhov chaw tam sim no. Thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Chechnya Me, qhov kev paub txog kev tso foob pob hluav taws xob tau rov ua dua. Peb tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau hmoov thiab tshuaj fuses los ntawm Vlasov txoj kev raj. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yooj yim - lub raj iav nrog sulfuric acid tau tso rau hauv lub raj xa ntawv raj uas muaj cov piam thaj sib xyaw thiab berthollet ntsev. Lub raj iav tau tawg, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj coj mus rau lub teeb. Vlasov kav dej tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias txog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1.

Antipersonnel mines tau tshwm sim hauv Russo-Turkish War xyoo 1877-1878. Ib lub thawv lossis keg puv ntawm dynamite lossis rab phom tau muab faus rau hauv av nrog rau lub tshuab ua kom tawg. Cov hlua hlau tau txuas rau qib, thiab thaum qhov kawg txav mus, lub raj tau taws, tom qab ntawd tau tawg ntawm thaj av kuv.

Kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib thiab kev pom ntawm Bolsheviks

Hauv tebchaws Russia, Bolsheviks tau muab lub luag haujlwm hnyav rau kuv cov riam phom. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1918, ib pab tub rog tawg tau tsim nyob ze Petrograd, thiab lub tsev kawm txuj ci tub rog tau qhib los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv engineering, uas kawm tiav tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam tawg. Xyoo 1919, kev tsim vaj tsev tau tsim hauv Petrograd rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab txhim kho cov tshiab. Ib lub chaw kuaj tshwj xeeb kuj pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw sim.

Qhov laj thawj rau kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tshiab rau kuv cov riam phom yog kev sib cav ntawm Lavxias-German pem hauv ntej ntawm xyoo 1917-18. Cov tub rog Lavxias, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg German, muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tawm tsam - av pob zeb. Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Reds feem ntau siv cov mines, feem ntau tiv thaiv lub tsheb (tsheb nqaj hlau) thiab cov khoom me. Hauv Pskov, uas tau coj los ntawm cov neeg German, thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm cov khoom tawg, ntau dua ib nrab txhiab tus tub rog German raug tua thiab raug mob. Cov dej hauv dej kuj tseem siv dav, cuam tshuam qhov ua ntej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Dawb rau Petrograd hauv txoj kev tsis yog txoj kev. Xyoo 1919, txoj kab Moscow tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg tua phom av.

Txhua lub mines siv los ntawm Red Army thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog hauv tsev. Xyoo 1920, vim yog teeb meem kev lag luam nyuaj hauv lub tebchaws, kuv cov riam phom tau nres ntawm theem kev txhim kho thiab kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Los ntawm 30s, Soviet cov thawj coj tub rog tau tsim thawj lub tswv yim hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kuv cov riam phom hauv kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no, raws li lawv tau tsim cov txheej txheem thiab kev xav tau rau kev siv phom mos txwv. Xyoo 1936, thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm qeeb nrog ncua sijhawm los ntawm 12 teev mus rau 35 hnub nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog Red Army.

Minefields ntawm Great Patriotic War

Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Soviet-Finnish (1939-1940), Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov yeeb ncuab caij ski nkag mus rau tom qab Lavxias hla lub caj dab nqaim, thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm kaw cov kab hauv ntej nrog cov tub rog. Txhawm rau tawm tsam kev ua phem sab nrauv, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntoo ntoo tau tsim sai thiab siv rau hauv kev xyaum, thiab sai sai qhov kev txhim kho-cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov neeg tawg tawg tawg tawg. Txoj kev txhim kho tom ntej yog kev qhia dhia dhia tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob, kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm kuv cov riam phom tau nthuav tawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Dhau li ntawm qhov dav minefields ntawm ob sab, muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus. Muaj qhov tsis pom kev sib cav ntawm Hitler cov miners thiab Soviet sappers. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, Wehrmacht tau tso nws tus kheej tuag "xav tsis thoob" nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tshawb pom thiab nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas poob rau ntawm xub pwg ntawm Red Army. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg cacophony ntawm kuv qhov kev tawg ua rau tag nrho chav kawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis qhov kev paub dhau los thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub sijhawm, thiab niaj hnub no Lavxias cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb muaj txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb.

Zoo, thaum kawg Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum Soviet pab tub rog coj Berlin, nws xav tsis thoob li ntshai cov neeg German.