Txoj hmoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Viktor Dragunsky, uas nws mob siab rau nws phau ntawv?

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau loj hlob ntawm "Denis's Tales" los ntawm Viktor Dragunsky, thiab cov neeg laus tsis tso tseg rov nyeem cov haujlwm zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nws phau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws tau yug los ntawm kev hlub nws tus tub Denis. Hauv tag nrho, tus kws sau ntawv nto moo muaj peb tus menyuam: Leonid los ntawm nws thawj zaug sib yuav, Denis thiab Ksenia los ntawm nws thib ob. Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev xav rau kev muaj tswv yim tau dhau mus rau cov menyuam ntawm Viktor Dragunsky, thiab txoj hmoo tau tsim li cas - txuas ntxiv hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Leonid Kornilov tus kheej lub neej

Viktor Dragunsky, raws li koj paub, tsis dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv ib zaug. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm "Kev Sau Ntawv thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab" ntawm Alexei Diky thiab los ntawm 1935 tau ua tus ua yeeb yam hauv Theatre of Transport. Nws nyob ntawd uas nws tau ntsib nws thawj tus poj niam, tus ua yeeb yam Elena Kornilova. Lawv txoj kev sib yuav tsis ntev heev thiab nkawm niam txiv tau sib cais xyoo 1937. Hauv tib lub xyoo, lawv tus tub tau yug los, uas tau ris nws niam lub npe.

Leonid Kornilov loj hlob nrog nws niam, tab sis nws txiv yeej tsis tso nws nrog nws mloog. Feem ntau nws tau mus ntsib nws txiv tsev, mus so nrog nws thiab nws tus poj niam thib ob Alla Dragunskaya. Thaum lawv siv tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub zos Palkino ntawm Volga. Thiab cov menyuam ntawm Viktor Dragunsky los ntawm nws txoj kev sib yuav zaum thib ob ib txwm hais nrog kev hwm txog Leonid Kornilov, hu nws tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis "tus tij laug."

Leonid Viktorovich tsis mob siab ua tus kws sau ntawv, zoo li nws txiv, nws tau ua tiav hauv Moscow State University thiab kawm tiav los ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev muaj tswv yim tsis yog neeg txawv txawv rau nws.

Raws li Denis Dragunsky tau hais txog nws, Leonid Kornilov tau dhau los ua "tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm". Tsis yog nws tau sau kab lus thiab xam phaj xwb, nws kuj yog tus npaj tau zoo heev. Txij li xyoo 1961, Leonid Viktorovich tau ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Nedelya" thiab muaj peev xwm mus los ntawm tus kws sau xov xwm mus rau tus kws sau ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd tau los ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj sau xov xwm.

Nws zoo siab thiab txaus siab tau sau cov ntawv hnyav ntawm cov ncauj lus kev tshawb fawb, nws tau tshawb pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem, sab laj nrog kws tshawb fawb, pom hom lus sib tham nrog lub luminaries tiag tiag los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Ib qho ntxiv, cov npoj yaig nco qab tias Leonid Kornilov muaj peev xwm hloov qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm kev sib koom tsim, nce txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm Lub Limtiam mus rau qib ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tiag tiag.

Xyoo 2007, Leonid Kornilov tau tag sim neej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 71 xyoos.

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Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1946, thaum mus ntsib Alexander Galich, Viktor Dragunsky ntsib Alla Semichastnova, tus tswv tsev ntawm Birch ua ke. Tus ntxhais kawm ntawm VGIK ntawm tib chav kawm nrog Valery Ginzburg, tus tij laug ntawm Alexander Galich, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus ua yeeb yam, thiab nws yog tus kws yees duab. Hnub ntawd Galich hu Dragunsky thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hais kom nws mus rau nws tam sim ntawd, vim tias lub tuam txhab zoo heev, suav nrog cov ntxhais zoo.

Viktor Dragunsky ua kom txaus siab rau cov qhua ntawm Galich. Alla tom qab lees paub: nws tsis tau ntsib dua cov neeg luag ntxhi thiab txawj ntse. Ob lub lis piam tom qab, Viktor Dragunsky thiab Alla Semichastnova pib nyob ua ke, tom qab kos npe, thiab xyoo 1950 lawv tus tub Denis yug. Nws yog nws uas tau tshoov siab nws txiv los tsim Denis Cov Dab Neeg.

Cov niam txiv txij thaum yau qhia tus tub kom ua haujlwm, thaum nws tseem hluas nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txiv neej hauv tsev: kho lub qhov hluav taws xob lossis hloov, ua tus yuam sij rau lub qhov rooj pem hauv ntej es tsis txhob tawg, ntxig rau xauv, txiav ntoo thiab teeb lub qhov cub. Tab sis Victor thiab Alla Dragunsky ua npau suav pom lawv tus tub kuj tau kawm ntawv, thaum nws vam khom rau tib neeg tshwj xeeb. Thaum nws kawm xyoo, Denis Dragunsky kawm lus Askiv, German thiab Latin.

Denis Dragunsky kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia kev ntseeg ntawm Moscow State University thiab dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm ib zaug. Nws yog tus kws sau paj huam thiab sau ntawv, sau xov xwm thiab sau nkauj, kws tshawb fawb txog nom tswv thiab yog tus paub zoo txog blogger. Nws qhia Greek, yog tus kws tshuaj xyuas nom tswv, thiab sau kab lus rau kev hwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Denis Dragunsky nrhiav tau lub koom haum ntawm National Project "Social Contract", tiv thaiv nws Ph. D. thesis hauv kev xav thiab sau ntau tsab ntawv rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog zaj duab xis "Amazing Adventures of Denis Korablev", uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1979.

Thawj zaj dab neeg ntawm Denis Dragunsky tau luam tawm xyoo 1976 hauv ntawv xov xwm "Nedelya", tab sis nws tau pib sau tiag tiag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 59 xyoos. Hauv xyoo 2008, sau "Cov phom me dawb. Nees nkaum Zaj Dab Neeg”tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm“Znamya”, thiab ib xyoos tom qab thawj qhov sib cais sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv“Tsis muaj lo lus zoo li no”raug tso tawm.

Hnub no Denis Dragunsky tseem sau ntawv. Ntawm nws tus as khauj twb muaj ntau dua kaum phau ntawv sau, ob phau ntawv sau tshiab thiab ntau tsab xov xwm ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog nom tswv thiab kev coj noj coj ua, thiab nws tseem coj nws tus kheej kem hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Ksenia Dragunskaya yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws

Tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tau yug los hauv tsev neeg 15 xyoos tom qab yug nws tus tij laug. Nws tseem tsis tau muaj xya xyoo thaum Viktor Dragunsky tuag. Thiab nws yuav nco ntsoov ib txhis li cas nws txiv qhia nws kom sib tw nrog plaub lub yas yas uas muaj ntau xim thiab somersault, zais nws lub taub hau. Nws twb mob hnyav dhau los lawm, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev tau nyob ntsiag to kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam Viktor Yuzefovich, thiab nws tau mus rau hauv nws chav, thiab lawv tau ua si ua ke.

Tom qab ntawd, tus ntxhais raug tso rau tus neeg zov me nyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau raug xa mus rau lub vaj nyob rau tsib hnub hauv ib asthiv: nws txiv tau mob, nws niam mob siab rau nws lub zog thiab sijhawm rau nws, thiab tus ntxhais nyob hauv ib puag ncig- lub tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten. Ksenia nco qab meej tias nws xav rov mus tsev li cas, thiab tom qab ntawv nws tsis kam mus rau txhua qhov chaw uas, zoo li nws, tuaj yeem txwv nws txoj kev ywj pheej, nws yog menyuam yaus pw lossis tsev kho mob.

Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Ksenia Dragunskaya tau sau cov ntawv zoo, thiab tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj nws tau nkag mus rau chav ua haujlwm ntawm VGIK. Tom qab ntawd nws tau mus xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm Mosfilm zaj duab xis studio, tau sib yuav, yug tus tub thiab pib sau ntawv.

Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog menyuam yaus dab neeg thiab dab neeg, lawv pib luam tawm hauv cov menyuam phau ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau thov tam sim ntawd los koom nrog Lyubimovka kev ua koob tsheej rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Rau nws, nws yog lub sijhawm los so kom txaus, tab sis Ksenia coj nrog nws ua yeeb yam "The Apple Thief", sau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo thiab kho me ntsis ua ntej kev ua koob tsheej nws tus kheej. Kev cia siab rau nws, kev ua si tau ua tiav. Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Kawm Ua Yeeb Yam", thiab tom qab tau muab txhais ua lus German, nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Yelemes.

Ksenia Dragunskaya lub neej tau hloov pauv tam sim: tam sim no kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua nws txoj kev hlub loj. Niaj hnub no nws muaj ntau dua 30 ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus account, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thoob plaws tebchaws Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws cov haujlwm, suav nrog cov dab neeg thiab cov ntawv sau, tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv loj, thiab hauv xyoo 2008 thiab 2009 lawv tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv sib cais. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm RATI, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Shchukin, VGIK, Serbian Academy of Arts thiab ob lub tsev kawm qib siab Asmeskas kawm txog nws cov ntawv.

Ksenia Viktorovna yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Theatre Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Russia, uas nws yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Thiab cov neeg thuam tseem ceeb nco txog qhov ua siab dawb tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Ksenia Dragunskaya ua haujlwm, hu lawv "ua rau cov dab neeg", tom qab lub npe ntawm nws thawj phau ntawv sau.

Nws zoo li txhua tus menyuam ntawm Viktor Dragunsky coj qee yam tseem ceeb los ntawm nws txiv. Thiab cov menyuam nyiam sau ntawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv txhua tus.

Lwm tus sau ntawm cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg zoo, tus tsim ntawm Cheburashka thiab miv Matroskin Eduard Uspensky, ua lub neej kaj nrig uas muaj cov xwm txheej thiab cov rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim. Cov duab tas luav raws nws tes haujlwm tau saib nrog kev zoo siab los ntawm ntau dua ib tiam ntawm cov menyuam.