Pob zeb xav tsis thoob ntawm Czech koom pheej: Cov iav los ntawm lub hnub qub tua, siv lead ua cov ntshav thiab alchemy rau kev xa tawm

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Czech koom pheej muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau npias thiab kev ua tsov rog nruab nrab, tab sis kuj rau nws cov iav iav, keeb kwm saum ntuj nrog Vltavin pob zeb thiab qhov tshwj xeeb qhov tob ntawm cov xim nrog pomegranate. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub tebchaws uas muaj qee yam los tsim cov tsev fuabtais siv lead ua - tab sis cov khoom siv ntawm lawv tseem raug muag rau khoom plig, yam tsis tau xav tias pob zeb uas tau poob saum ntuj yuav tsis txaus mus ib txhis thiab qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb yuav xaus ib hnub.

Vltavin, ntuj pob zeb

Czech koom pheej yog qhov chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb uas cov vltavin raug mined, ib lub pob zeb uas muaj nqi uas ci ntsa iab nrog qhov ntxoov ntsuab feem ntau pom hauv lub raj mis iav. Rau ntau tus, lub pob zeb no zoo li tsis tau kho dua - nws muaj cov pa npuas sab hauv, thiab cov nplaim mus nrog cov tawv nqaij du. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav vltavin nyob qhov twg lwm qhov hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg, txij li cov no yog cov khoom tawg ntawm lub hnub qub uas poob rau hauv Czech koom pheej kaum tsib lab xyoo dhau los. Cov lus ntawm lub hnub qub tua.

Lub vltavin tau txais koob meej thoob plaws ntiaj teb tom qab kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb hauv Prague xyoo 1891, uas cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nws tau pom, tab sis nws tau piav thawj ib puas xyoo ua ntej. Czech xibfwb Josef Mayer yuam kev cais cov vltavin ua ntsuab chrysolite ntawm cov roob hluav taws. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb lees paub tektite hauv lub pob zeb, uas yog, cov iav uas muaj cua daj cua dub yaj. Muaj ntau tektites hauv av, tab sis lawv ib txwm yog xim dub lossis xim av. Vltavin yog rooj plaub tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim tektite ci ntsa iab.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov pob zeb yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: yim caum feem pua ntawm silica thiab kaum feem pua ntawm txhuas. Ntxiv nrog rau xim, cov pa roj hauv sab hauv ua rau nws txawv: cov no yog cov pa nkev uas tsis tshua muaj uas feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj nees nkaum tsib kilometers ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws tau ntseeg tias hauv tebchaws Czech tseem muaj vltavin kwv yees li peb txhiab tons, thiab qhov ntawd yog txhua qhov - hauv qhov tawg me me tsis pub ntau tshaj peb centimeters ntawm qhov dav tshaj plaws.

Cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Czech tau ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm vltavin rov qab rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Nyob ib puag ncig nws muaj kev ntseeg tag nrho. Nws ua rau ntshai dab phem, pab kom poob mus rau hauv txoj kev taug thiab pom yav tom ntej, txo kev mob taub hau tas mus li thiab tshem kev ntshai.

Ntau yam ntawm Czech cheese nrog tshuaj ntsuab yog lub npe hwm Vltavin, thiab ib daim pob zeb ntxhib adorns cov yas qhia los ntawm Czechs rau lub kaum ib xyoos ntawm kev kav ntawm Elizabeth II.

Czech garnets

Garnet yog pob zeb uas, tsis zoo li vltavin, tuaj yeem khawb hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Czech yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog meej thiab sib sib zog nqus tsaus xim liab. Czech cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pomegranate tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyiam vampire ntsiab lus thoob plaws ntiaj teb: lawv zoo li tau ua los ntawm cov dej khov khov.

Kuj ceeb tias, cov pomegranates tau raug khawb raws qhov qub ib yam li Vltavin - ntawm Vltava River. Tej zaum nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm lub pob zeb saum ntuj ceeb tsheej uas poob rau ntawm Czech garnet, muab nws ib qho kev paub tsis meej.

Kuv yuav tsum hais, cov khaub ncaws hnav sib txawv: muaj nuj nqis thiab ib nrab zoo nkauj. Czech yog suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geology, nws yog pyrope, thaum lub semiprecious garnet yog almandine.

Nyob rau xyoo kaum yim, tus kav ntawm Bohemia, Austria thiab Hungary, Empress Maria Theresa txiav txim siab tias cov pomegranate los ntawm Vltava yuav tsum yog cov khoom muaj nqis hauv tebchaws thiab txwv tsis pub xa tawm pob zeb. Txhua yam khoom dai los ntawm nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv nws thaj av.

Thaum cov neeg laus Goethe, tau los rau hauv dej rau kev kho mob, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus ntxhais hluas thiab xav ua rau nws ntxim nyiam, nws tsis tsuas yog sau paj huam rau nws, tab sis kuj tau xaj kom yuav luag ib nrab ib txhiab ntawm cov pomegranates Czech dawb huv. Yuav luag txhua qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog Vltava pomegranate muaj ntau lub pob zeb me me - raws nraim hauv daim tsis ntau tshaj yim millimeters, zoo li yog tias cov ntshav tau dheev tig mus rau pob zeb, thiab nws nyob hauv cov dej xuab zeb thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig tus dej.

Tsis zoo li vltavin, Czech garnet raug txiav. Nws ua si hauv lub teeb nrog qhov zoo nkauj liab, yog li mesmerizing tias nws, zoo li vltavina, qee zaum suav nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, txawm tias nyob rau hnub Goethe, nws tau pom zoo kom hnav nws ntawm koj tus kheej txhawm rau ua kom lub siab melancholy lossis … ua rau muaj kev nyiam rau kev hlub. Tias yog vim li cas Goethe xaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pomegranate ua khoom plig rau tus ntxhais.

Tam sim no cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau sim muag African almandine hloov chaw pomegranate hauv zos, uas yog pheej yig dua. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom nkag siab tias ib daim hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis yog tsim los ntawm Vltava pomegranate. Ua ntej, qhov loj me dhau. Qhov thib ob, muaj tus lej tsawg ntawm lub ntsej muag - tsib caug -rau ib txwm siv rau cov nplej ntawm Czech garnet, thiab tsuas yog kaum ob rau almandine. Qhov thib peb, daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb yog txuas rau Czech garnet hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab qee yam tshwj xeeb tshaj li tsuas yog lo lus "garnet" yuav qhia nyob rau ntawd.

Iav iav

Lub tebchaws Czech tau paub tsis yog rau hnub qub xwb, tabsis tseem yog cov iav tsim los ntawm cov neeg - xim Bohemian thiab siv lead ua, rov ua dua cov khoom ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Coloured Bohemian iav tau ntev sib tw hauv kev zoo nkauj nrog Italian tsim. Cov Czechs tau xa cov mis dawb dawb (nrog tin), ruby liab (nrog kub), ntshav (nrog manganese), daj (nrog nyiaj), xiav (nrog cobalt), xiav (nrog tooj liab), ntsuab (nrog hlau) thiab dub (nrog chrome) iav. Ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw xim tseem ceeb zoo li daim ntawv teev npe los ntawm kws tshuaj tua hluav taws lub chaw kuaj ntshav! Thiab thaum cov Czechs tau zais qhov zais cia ntawm kev tsim khoom, ntau tus neeg xav tias lawv tau siv tiag tiag rau kev ua tshuaj lom neeg. Ntxiv mus, nws tau muaj zog ntau dua li nws cov Venetian counterpart. Tsis yog khawv koob?

Czech xim iav tau yuav rau iav qhov muag los ntawm ib nrab ntawm European lub zog. Tam sim no, cov tais diav thiab cov khoom sab hauv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nws. Qee zaum - vintage kos duab deco hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Cov neeg Italians pib hu rau iav iav nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Lub npe no tau txais tsuas yog ib qho ntau yam - uas tsis muaj qhov xim ntsuab ntsuab rau iav. Cov neeg Italians khaws qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ua tes ua siv lead ua rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua kaum xya lub Czech iav blower Michael Müller tswj tau tsim tib yam. Tsuas yog, raws li nws tau dhau los tom qab, nws daim ntawv qhia sib txawv: nws txuas ntxiv cov npe "alchemical" ntawm cov xim Bohemian iav. Müller siv cov hlau lead ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw.

Cov hlau lead tsis tsuas yog ua rau iav zoo meej pob tshab, tab sis kuj tau nce nws cov yas thaum ua, yog li nws tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam raws li cov qauv nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tes ua Czech siv lead ua tsim lub suab nrov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub teeb tshuab. Cov tshav ntawm lub hnub dhau los ntawm nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam xim ci. Thaum kawg, cov hlau lead ua rau iav hnyav dua li ib txwm. Cov khoom no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Czech siv lead ua rau niaj hnub no.

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tej zaum, uas yog tus tsim ntawm Swarovski lub tuam txhab, nws cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tau txawv los ntawm kev ua si tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj, ib zaug tshwm sim los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua siv lead ua ntawm tus tswv.

Muaj ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb ntxiv hauv Czech koom pheej. Qhov zais cia ntawm Czech Jihlava qhov taub: Leej twg khawb cov catacombs no, thiab vim li cas niaj hnub no coob leej thiaj ntshai mus rau hauv lawv.