10 qhov tseeb xav paub uas coj mus rau kev tsim cov npe nrov ntawm cov kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Thaum nws los txog rau kev kos duab, tib neeg feem ntau nco txog lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm qee lub sijhawm, feem ntau tsis nco qab tias nws yog ib puag ncig uas ua rau tus kws kos duab tus yam ntxwv thiab lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb, qhov pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, qee zaum tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws.

1. Monet's cataract

Claude Monet yog suav tias yog leej txiv ntawm Impressionism. Tag nrho cov lus qhia tau muaj npe tom qab tso saib nws cov duab "Impression. Rising Sun" (los ntawm lo lus Impression). Cov Impressionists txaus siab thiab hais txog lub teeb thiab txav mus los hauv lawv cov haujlwm hauv txhua txoj hauv kev. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem zoo li tau pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntaub. Qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov kev xav tsis meej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias Monet muaj teeb meem kev pom kev.

Thaum nws muaj 85 xyoos, Monet tau phais mob cataract. Kawm nws cov duab, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias dhau sijhawm, cov xim ci rau lawv maj mam dhau los ua huab.

2. Vermer's chav

Cov neeg thuam kos duab muaj ib qho qauv uas Dutch tus kws kos duab Vermeer siv qee yam khoom siv nrog tsom iav los tsim nws cov haujlwm. Tsis muaj pov thawj keeb kwm rau qhov no, tab sis qee tus kws sau keeb kwm kev kos duab tau xaus tias nws siv lub koob yees duab pinhole los ua cov duab rau ntawm daim ntaub. Qee qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv nws cov duab yog zoo ib yam rau cov uas tsim los ntawm lub lens.

3. Cov menyuam mos liab nruab nrab tsis zoo

Cov kev cai dab qhuas ua rau cov duab tha xim nruab nrab, nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Yexus yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwj xeeb, ntau tus menyuam yaus hauv kev kos duab nruab nrab zoo li ua rau txaus ntshai - lawv muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg qub qub. Ib qho ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hais tias "Yexus yuav tsum tau yug los nrog lub cev zoo, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv nws lub neej."

Tus menyuam no-Yexus txoj kev xav dhau los ua lub npe "homuncular" (los ntawm lo lus "homunculus" lossis "txiv neej me"). Cov menyuam yaus cov xim no tau tuag hauv Renaissance, thaum tib neeg xav pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lawv tus kheej.

4. Van Gogh qhov muag tsis pom xim

Tsawg tus neeg pleev xim tau nyiam ntau npaum li Vincent Van Gogh. Qhov sib txawv ntawm nws cov palette, nws yuav zoo li, ua rau nws zoo li tsis muaj tseeb los qhia tias tus kws kos duab tau dig muag xim. Txawm li cas los xij, Kazunori Asada tau kawm txog Van Gogh txoj haujlwm thiab xaus lus tias tus kws kos duab tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov xim liab.

5. Blue cloak ntawm Virgin Mary

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntseeg rau kev kos duab tau paub dav, tab sis kev lag luam tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kos duab. Hauv Renaissance cov duab, nkauj xwb Mary yuav luag ib txwm hnav lub tsho xiav. Dab tsi yog tom qab qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj no? Cov lus teb nyob hauv kev lag luam mus rau Afghanistan.

Medieval cov kws kos duab muaj ob peb lub xim xiav ci. Qhov tsis txaus no tau raug tshem tawm thaum lapis lazuli, cov pob zeb xiav uas tau los ntawm cov neeg Esxias roob, thiab ultramarine, cov xim uas tau tsim los ntawm nws, tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tab sis cov xim tau kim heev thiab tsuas yog siv rau cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Virgin Mary nyuam qhuav poob rau hauv pab pawg no. Tias yog li cas nws lub khaub ncaws tig xiav.

6. Tes hneev taw hauv pob zeb kos duab

Ib qho kev xav ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov qhov tsua qub yog cov hneev tes. Tus kws kos duab thaum ub muab nws txhais tes rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab txau cov xim rau nws, tshuab nws tawm ntawm lub raj. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm tes tseem nyob ntawm phab ntsa. Tau kawm cov duab kos no, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm txiav txim tau tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg sab tes xis thiab sab tes xis nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb puag thaum ub (raws li txhais tes twg tau thov rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab tus twg tuav cov yeeb nkab).

7. Iyiv profile

Kev kos duab Egyptian yog paub txog kev piav qhia tib neeg nkaus xwb hauv qhov profile. Ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias cov neeg Iyiv yeej tsis pom ib leeg hauv qhov muag. Tab sis cov mlom ua pov thawj qhov tsis sib xws - Cov neeg Iyiv tau piav qhia tib neeg lub ntsej muag ua ntsej muag. Yog li vim li cas tsuas yog siv cov duab hauv cov duab tha xim thiab nyem nyem? Qhov zais cia yog tias hauv Iyiv daim duab, kev muaj tiag nyob deb ntawm thawj qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg, txhawm rau hais txog qhov pom tau ntawm yam khoom lossis tus neeg. Thiab qhov profile tau zoo meej rau qhov no.

8. Asymmetric noob qes hauv cov duab

Cov neeg Greek cov dab neeg tau pom tib neeg cov qauv hauv txoj hauv kev zoo. Txhua feem ntawm lub cev yuav tsum ua raws nruj kev ua lej. Txhawm rau qhia lub cev zoo no kom zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov pej thuam tau liab qab. Qhov no tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub los tshuaj xyuas txhua yam ntawm qhov "zoo tagnrho" no.

Xibfwb Chris McManus tau kawm txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov duab Greek thaum ub. Feem ntau, cov pej thuam no muaj lub noob qes txoj cai siab dua thiab loj dua me me, thaum cov noob qes sab laug qis dua thiab zoo li loj dua. Tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias muaj lub cim qhia tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no. Cov neeg laus ntseeg tias "ib lub noob qes tsim txiv neej menyuam thiab lwm tus poj niam." Cov kws ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem qhia qhov no tias tus txiv neej tsuas muaj tub.

9. Huv ntawm Mauxes

"Vulgate Bible" lossis "Common Bible" yog cov ntawv Latin siv niaj hnub no los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic. Ib txwm muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev tag nrho hauv kev txhais lus, tab sis qhov no qhov ua yuam kev ua rau cov duab tsis raug cai ntawm Mauxes. Hauv tshooj 33 ntawm Phau Ntawv Khiav Dim, Vulgate hais tias: "". Tias yog vim li cas Michelangelo tus "Mauxes" tus pej thuam muaj ob lub suab nrov heev ntawm nws lub taub hau. Coob leej sib cav hais tias dab tsi tus sau ntawm Khiav Dim txhais tau tias yog Mauxes nqis los saum roob nrog lub ntsej muag ci.

10. Saint Christopher nrog tus dev lub taub hau

Hauv Eastern Orthodox Christian iconography, qee yam txawv txav tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm St. Christopher. Nws muaj … lub taub hau ntawm tus dev. Feem ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog lwm qhov kev txhais lus tsis raug. Saint Christopher tau piav raws li Cananeus (piv txwv li Canaanite). Nws muaj peev xwm tias ib tus neeg tsis to taub qhov no li Canineus (canine).

Rau leej twg xav paub kos duab, peb tau sau 25 qhov tseeb lom zem txog cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo uas tsis tau hais hauv tsev kawm ntawv.