Kev sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub tsev so qub Vienna, yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Yulia Belomlinskaya

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Txoj kev ntawm St. Petersburg khaws ntau txhiab kev nco txog cov neeg zoo uas tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no. Nws yog ua tsaug rau keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm lub nroog no uas ntau tus tuaj ntawm no kom ua rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov haujlwm qub. Taug kev ncig "Pushkin qhov chaw", Dostoevsky's St. Petersburg, ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej-cov tsev: Nekrasov, Blok, Zoshchenko, thiab lwm yam muab kev nyob ntsiag to thiab tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab zoo txog cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau paub zoo.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv lub nroog no uas khaws lub siab ntawm lawv lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj lossis cov khoom pov thawj. Ntawm cov no yog chav nyeem ntawv ntawm Old Vienna Hotel ntawm Gorokhovaya Street. Nyeem ntxiv txog nws hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv.

Me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm "Vienna"

Ntau lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev noj mov nyob ntawm kaum ntawm Malaya Morskaya thiab Gorokhovaya tau nrov npe ntev. Thawj zaug tau qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1870 raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm F. M Rotin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau txais koob meej tshaj plaws hauv 1903, thaum I. Sokolov tau los ua nws tus tswv. Nov yog qhov uas cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig sau txog qhov chaw no: "Leej twg ntawm cov uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no uas tau nyob hauv St. Petersburg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog ntawv, tsis tau mus rau Vienna, tsis nco qab nrog kev qhuas lub tsev noj mov "sau ntawv" nto moo, qhov chaw sib tham uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov kws sau nroog, kws sau paj huam, kws kos duab, kws pleev xim duab, kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam!.."

Tag nrho cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Petersburg tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no. Tus tswv pom tias cov zaub mov qab nyob ib leeg yuav tsis txaus rau qhov muaj koob npe ntawm lub tsev haujlwm (txawm hais tias cov tais diav tau zoo nyob ntawm no), yog li nws tau caw cov kws hu nkauj nto moo, cov kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam los siv hmo no. Sij hawm dhau mus, mus ntsib "Vienna" tau dhau los ua kev coj noj coj ua rau lawv. Kuprin, Averchenko, Andreev, Blok, Gorodetsky, Chaliapin thiab ntau lwm tus tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm no: kwv yees li ib nrab txhiab leej neeg tuaj noj mov txhua hnub.

Tom qab kev hloov pauv, lub tsev noj mov tau raug kaw, thiab ntau ntawm nws cov qhua niaj hnub ntsib kev nyuaj nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb lub sijhawm, ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm "Vienna qub" tsev so, ntawm no, hauv chav me me, lawv pib tuav cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kos duab nrog lawv cov neeg qhuas.

Cov paj huam tau hnov dua, nyeem phau ntawv, ntaus nkauj. Yog li, thaum kawg Lub Yim Hli, "Vienna Yav tsaus ntuj" los ntawm Victoria thiab Yulia Belomlinsky tau tshwm sim ntawm no.

Ib hmo nrog tus zoo nkauj

Zaj dab neeg lub neej ntawm Belomlinsky tsev neeg yog qhov nthuav heev. Victoria tau nto moo ntawm Soviet bohemians, tab sis nws cov haujlwm tsis tau lees txais rau kev tshaj tawm. Nws kawm nyob rau Moscow Art Theatre, tau sib yuav rau tus kws kos duab Mikhail Belomlinsky. Txawm tias muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Yuri Nagibin, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws zaj dab neeg tau luam tawm hauv USSR. Nws tau paub zoo nrog Joseph Brodsky, Sergei Dovlatov, Bella Akhmadulina thiab Alexander Galich. Zoo li ntau tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws raug yuam kom tsiv mus nyob Tebchaws Meskas. Muaj nws qhov txuj ci tau lees paub: nws ob zaug dhau los ua zaum kawg rau Booker Prize. Nws tau sau ntau phau ntawv nthuav, nco txog nws cov phooj ywg muaj tswv yim.

Nws tus ntxhais, Julia, ua raws nws niam txoj kev taug. Nws cov haujlwm tau luam tawm hauv tsis-Soviet Russia txij xyoo 2002. Nws kawm nyob rau ntawm Theatre Institute, ua haujlwm ua tus kws kos duab phau ntawv thiab tus tsim qauv hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Txog li 12 xyoos nws nyob hauv Asmeskas, qhov uas nws ua yeeb yam ib leeg-txiv neej qhia "Tus Ntxhais Tsis Zoo". Nws qhib nws tus kheej lub tsev tshaj tawm "Juliet and Spirits", qhov twg phau ntawv los ntawm Aleksey Khvostenko, Vladimir Druk thiab lwm tus tau luam tawm. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv St. Petersburg, sau cov duab, tsim phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus, ua yeeb yam.

Cov paj huam, cov paj huam thiab cov nkauj ntawm cov poj niam zoo no, nco txog lub neej, kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus txawj sau ntawv tau hnov ntawm Vienna Yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis muaj lub rooj zaum khoob, tab sis tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo nkauj, uas muaj qhov chaw rau kev xav, sib haum xeeb thiab muaj tswv yim. Thiab sai sai no lub qhov rooj ntawm chav qub Vienna cov duab yuav qhib dua kom txaus siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg tuaj ntawm St. Petersburg nrog kev sib tham tshiab nrog tom ntej "lus dab neeg nyob".