11 qhov tsis txaus ntseeg Shnobel Qhov khoom plig yeej qhov kev tshawb pom: Los ntawm cov kua miv mus rau kas fes

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Nws hloov tawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb qee zaum ua cov kev tshawb fawb coj txawv txawv uas qee zaum lawv tsis txaus ntseeg tib neeg nrog lawv lub ntsiab lus. Tab sis Mark Abrahams, rov qab rau xyoo 1991, txiav txim siab txhawb cov kws tshawb fawb thiab teeb tsa kev sib tw ntawm Nobel nqi zog, tsim Ig Nobel Prizes lossis Shnobel Prize, cov qhuas uas tau dhau los ntau xyoo cov kws tshawb fawb, cov nom tswv thiab txawm tias tus tswv nroog hauv nroog, nto moo rau lawv cov kev daws teeb meem tsis sib xws rau cov teeb meem.

Nyuj tsis muaj npe

Qhov khoom plig Veterinary Tshuaj tau mus rau Catherine Douglas thiab Peter Rawlinson ntawm Newcastle University hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lawv tau ua pov thawj tias nyuj, uas tus neeg hais los ntawm lub npe, muab mis ntau dua li tsiaj tsis muaj npe. Thiab lawv tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus hu ua "Tshawb Fawb Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Nkag Siab ntawm Tib Neeg-Tsiaj Txhu Kev Sib Raug Zoo hauv Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb Qaib thiab Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Qhov Kev Sib Raug Zoo rau Kev Tsim Mis."

Lub qhov rooj

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan tsis tau thov rau qhov khoom plig, tab sis cov neeg nrhiav tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lawv. Qhov khoom plig tau ua los ntawm ntau qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm, uas nws tau hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob lub tebchaws, hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov tseem nyob, coj zoo li cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab. Thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, ib tus neeg hu lub qhov rooj tom qab uas cov kws sawv cev ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob, thiab tom qab ntawd khiav tawm ua ntej leej twg tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rooj. Thiab hnub tom qab qhov kev hu xov tooj tawm hauv lub tsev ntawm cov neeg sib tw.

Tiv thaiv kom ntog hauv dej khov

Leanne Parkin, Sheila Williams thiab Patricia Pov Thawj ntawm University of Otago hauv New Zealand tau txais qhov khoom plig Physics tom qab luam tawm lawv cov ntawv hauv New Zealand Medical Journal. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ua pov thawj: ntawm cov dej khov hauv lub caij ntuj no, yuav muaj kev ntog ntau dua yog tias tib neeg hnav thom khwm hla lawv nkawm khau.

Pizza uas cawm koj ntawm kev tuag

Xyoo 2019, tus kws tshawb fawb Italian Silvano Gallus tau txais khoom plig Shnobel rau kev khaws pov thawj tias pizza tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txawm tias tuag, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws tau siav thiab noj hauv Ltalis. Ua ntej no, ntau tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv sib txawv, tus sau lossis tus sau uas yog Shnobel tus tau txais txiaj ntsig. Silvano Gallus tau kawm txog cov khoom tiv thaiv pizza tiv thaiv kab mob oncological ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab tiv thaiv myocardial infarction.

Ntuj huv

Xyoo 2018, Paula Romao, Adilia Alarkan thiab Cesar Viana tau txais Chemistry Prize, thiab lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tau tsom mus rau tib neeg cov qaub ncaug thiab nws lub zog los ntxuav cov av qias neeg. Cov kws tshawb fawb Portuguese tau ntsuas cov khoom tu tsev thiab tshaj tawm lawv cov kev tshawb pom hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Studies in Conservation.

Teeb meem chaw nres tsheb tsis raug

Xyoo 2011, Kev Sib Haum Xeeb tau muab rau Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Vilnius Arturas Zuokas, uas qhia meej meej tias koj tuaj yeem qhia tus tswv ntawm cov tsheb kim li cas kom nres kom raug. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog uas muaj phom, uas tau rub lub tsheb mus rau hauv lub ncuav, tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem tas mus li hauv ib lub nroog.

Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog kua

Marc Antoine Farden tau txais khoom plig Physics xyoo 2017 rau nws siv cov dej muaj zog hauv kev tshawb fawb seb tus miv tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si khov thiab ua kua. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau hais rau lub ntiaj teb txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Rheology Bulletin", tau tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm "Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm miv." Muaj tseeb, ntau tus tswv miv zoo li pom zoo nrog Antoine Farden qhov kev tshawb pom.

Txiv tsawb tev txhuam coefficient

Xyoo 2014, cov kws tshawb fawb Nyij Pooj Kiyoshi Mabuchi, Kensei Tanaka, Daichi Uchijima, thiab Rina Sakai tau txais qhov khoom plig physics rau ntsuas qhov sib txhuam ntawm khau raj thiab txiv tsawb tev, ntxiv rau nruab nrab ntawm txiv tsawb tev thiab hauv av, thaum ib tus neeg nqis tes ua ntawm cov txiv tsawb tev rau hauv pem teb. Kab lus "Kev sib txhuam ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov txiv tsawb tev" tau tshwm sim hauv Tribology Online 7.

Reindeer tus cwj pwm

Eigil Reimers thiab Sindre Eftestel tau txais 2014 Arctic Science Prize. Lawv tau kawm txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Svalbard tus reindeer rau cov neeg uas ua ntsej muag zoo li tus hmuv ncov qaumteb qabteb. Cov kws tshawb fawb sib cav hais tias kev kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mos lwj rau cov hmuv ncov qaumteb yuav pab khaws cov pejxeem ntawm ob qho tib si yav tom ntej.

Kev zoo nkauj hauv qhov muag ntawm tus nyiam npias

Ib pawg kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 2013 tau txais txiaj ntsig kev puas siab ntsws rau kev sim ua pov thawj tias cov neeg uas qaug cawv pom lawv tus kheej txaus nyiam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv qhov kev sim ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm British Psychological Journal.

Vim li cas kas fes tawg?

Ruslan Krechetnikov thiab Hans Mayer tau txais txiaj ntsig xyoo 2012 hydrodynamics khoom plig rau kev kawm txog qhov muaj zog ntawm cov kua ua kua hauv txhais tes ntawm tus neeg taug kev nrog khob kas fes. Thaum lub sijhawm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm txog qib ntawm kev txaws kas fes hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg taug kev ncaj thiab thim rov qab.

Txawm tias ib tus neeg nyob deb ntawm kev tshawb fawb paub tias khoom plig Nobel yog dab tsi. Peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog lub meej mom ntawm qhov khoom plig no ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, kws sau ntawv, pej xeem cov duab. Qhov khoom plig Nobel hnub rov qab rau xyoo 1901. Tau kawg, nyob rau lub sijhawm no muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej txaus nyiam cuam tshuam nrog nws kev xa khoom lossis tsis xa khoom.