Cov txheej txheem:
- Elena Sergeevna Nuremberg: lub neej ua ntej tus Xib Hwb
- Lub neej ntawm tus Xib Hwb ua ntej ntsib nws Margarita
- Nov yog nws, kev hlub
- Kuv xav tuag hauv koj txhais tes …
Video: "Kuv xav tuag hauv koj txhais tes ": Mikhail Bulgakov thiab Elena Nurenberg
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias nws yuav tsum sib yuav peb zaug. Raws li yog cov lus qhia tau muab rau nws los ntawm Alexei Tolstoy, uas tau sib cav tias tus yuam sij rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv yog nyob hauv kev sib yuav peb zaug. Thiab tus kws tshaj lij hauv Kiev, raws li nws rov nco qab, kwv yees tias nws yuav yuav peb zaug. Yog li lawv txawv, Mikhail Bulgakov thiab Elena Nuremberg, uas dhau los tsis yog nws tus poj niam thib peb, tab sis tseem yog tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm Margarita hauv phau ntawv tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita", suav tias lawv koom ua ntej los ntawm saum toj no.
Elena Sergeevna Nuremberg: lub neej ua ntej tus Xib Hwb
Elena Sergeevna Nuremberg yug hauv 1893 hauv Riga. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab, nws tawm mus rau Moscow nrog nws niam thiab txiv. Xyoo 1918 nws tau koom nrog Yuri Neyolov. Tom qab 2 xyoos lawv tau sib ncaim. Xyoo 1920 Elena rov los ua tub rog kws tshaj lij Yevgeny Shilovsky. Ib xyoos tom qab, lawv muaj ib tug tub, uas yog lub npe Eugene hwm nws txiv, thiab tsib xyoos tom qab ntawd tus menyuam thib ob, Sergei, tau yug los hauv tsev neeg. Tab sis tsev neeg nyob ntsiag to raug tsim txom Elena, nws xav tau dab tsi ntxiv. Lossis tej zaum kev coj tus kheej coj tus poj niam mus rau nws tus Xib Hwb.
Lub neej ntawm tus Xib Hwb ua ntej ntsib nws Margarita
Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasevich yug lub Tsib Hlis 3, 1891 hauv Kiev. Nws txiv yog xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm Kiev Theological Academy, thiab nws niam yog tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm poj niam lub chaw dhia ua si. Xyoo 1913, Mikhail Bulgakov tau koom nrog Tatyana Lappa, tus poj niam uas yuav pab nws kov yeej nws txoj kev quav tshuaj morphine sai. Nco txog Tatiana txog kab tshoob:.
Thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 pib, Bulgakov ua haujlwm kws kho mob thiab raug xa mus rau Vyazma. Thaum pib xyoo 1921, Mikhail tuaj txog hauv Moscow, tau sau ntawv, thiab ob xyoos tom qab tau dhau los ua tswv cuab ntawm All-Russian Union of Writers. Xyoo 1924 nws tau ntsib Lyubov Belozerskaya. Raws li cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev sib tham "" Xyoo sib yuav nrog Lyubov Evgenievna yog xyoo ntawm kev tsim "Hnub ntawm Turbins", "Crimson Island", "Zoyka's apartment." Nws txhais cov phau ntawv hais txog Moliere los ntawm Fab Kis rau Bulgakov thiab sau ntau pua nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv raws li nws tau hais tseg. hauv 1929 lwm tus poj niam tau tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej.
Nov yog nws, kev hlub
Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Mikhail thiab Elena tau tshwm sim hauv chav tsev ntawm cov kws kos duab Moiseenko. Plaub caug xyoo tom qab, Elena Nuremberg sau hauv nws phau ntawv sau cia:.
Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd nws muaj tus txiv thiab ob tus menyuam. Qhov xwm txheej zoo li tsis muaj qhov xaus. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1929, Elena tawm mus rau Essentuki rau kev kho mob. Bulgakov tau sau ntawv zoo nkauj rau nws, xa cov paj liab paj liab, thiab nws, ntshai tsam muaj pov thawj txaus los cuam tshuam, rhuav tshem txhua tsab ntawv.
Thaum pib xyoo 1931, tus txiv ntawm Elena Sergeevna, Evgeny Alexandrovich Shilovsky, pom txog lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo. Nws tau sib tham nyuaj nrog tus kws sau ntawv, tom qab ntawd Bulgakov tau cog lus tias yuav tsis ntsib Elena Sergeevna dua. "Qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 25, 1931," nws sau rau ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb, ntseeg tias nws yuav tsis ntsib nws Elena dua.
Lawv tsis tau pom dua ib xyoos thiab peb hlis. Lub rooj sib tham tau tshwm sim ntawm Tsev noj mov Metropol, thiab ob leeg paub tias lawv tseem hlub ib leeg.
Elena Sergeevna tawm mus rau Lebelian nrog nws cov menyuam thiab sau ntawv rau nws tus txiv thov kom nws muab nws nrauj. Cov lus teb tsis tuaj sai sai: "Kuv ua rau koj zoo li menyuam yaus, kuv ua tsis raug …". Nws paub tias nws tau sau ntawv rau Shilovsky thiab Bulgakov: "Nyob zoo Evgeny Alexandrovich, dhau los ntawm peb txoj kev zoo siab …". Qhov uas tus txij nkawm raug cai tau teb rau tus kws sau ntawv: "Mikhail Afanasevich, kuv ua dab tsi, kuv tsis ua rau koj, tab sis rau Elena Sergeevna."Kev sib nrauj yog qhov nyuaj thiab raug mob thiab xaus nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov menyuam: tus hlob, 10-xyoo-laus Evgeny, nyob nrog nws txiv, tus yau tshaj, 5-xyoo-laus Seryozha, nrog nws niam mus rau Bulgakov lub tsev.
Kuv xav tuag hauv koj txhais tes …
Lub Kaum Hli 3, 1932, Bulgakov sib nrauj Belozerskaya, thiab hnub tom qab nws tau sib yuav Elena Sergeevna. Rau lub hlis tom qab, nws tau muab nws tus poj niam tso cai lij choj los xaus cov ntawv cog lus nrog kev tshaj tawm tsev thiab tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab hais txog nws cov haujlwm, nrog rau kom tau txais cov cai lij choj. Ib xyoos tom qab, ntawm nws qhov kev thov, Elena Sergeevna pib khaws phau ntawv teev npe, thiab khaws nws li 7 xyoo txog rau hnub kawg ntawm Mikhail Afanasyevich lub neej.
Nws muab tag nrho nws tus kheej rau nws tus txiv thiab nws ua haujlwm: nws tau sau raws li nws cov lus hais, ntaus cov ntawv sau ntawm tus ntaus ntawv, kho lawv, kos cov ntawv cog lus nrog tsev ua yeeb yam, sib tham nrog cov neeg raug, tham nrog kev sib tham. Nws tau dhau los ua nws muse, tus tuav ntaub ntawv, tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis paub tab. Nws ua tsaug rau Elena Sergeevna tias Bulgakov cov ntawv khaws tseg tau khaws cia.
Lawv hais tias hauv lawv lub neej tag nrho ua ke, lawv tsis tau sib cav, tsis hais teeb meem nyuaj npaum li cas. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1939, Mikhail Afanasyevich kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.
- sau Elena Sergeevna hauv xyoo 1950.
Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1940, Mikhail Afanasevich tuag.
Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau lub zog zoo kawg ntawm Elena Nuremberg, tom qab Bulgakov txoj kev tuag, ntau yam ntawm nws ua haujlwm tsis tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los tuaj yeem pom lub teeb, qhov tseem ceeb uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita". Tom qab nws tuag, nws yeej tsis sib yuav. Nws outlived nws tus Xib Hwb los ntawm 30 xyoo.
Kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo no yuav txaus siab rau kev nco thiab 15 kab lus kev xav ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov los ntawm zaj dab neeg mystical "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita".
Pom zoo:
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