Video: Italian baroque
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
"Baroque" - tus neeg tsav nkoj qub clacked nws tus nplaig contemptuously, tshuaj xyuas lwm pearl, thiab, sighing, muab nws ib sab. "Baroque" - "Cov hlaws tsis zoo" hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj Mediterranean, tus ciav dej ntau dhau rau tus neeg nkees ntawm Hnub Nyoog Tshiab.
Hauv Baroque, txhua yam yog ntau dhau, txhua yam yog ntau dhau. Cov neeg ntseeg raug ntaus hauv ecstasy, thiab kev xyiv fab, thiab kev txom nyem, thiab kev zoo siab los ntawm kev txom nyem. Txhua yam ntws, txhua yam hloov pauv. Architecture hloov mus rau tha xim, thiab qhov ntawd, rau hauv cov duab puab, thiab ntxiv mus ntxiv, ntxiv mus. Qhov rooj ob peb zaug dhau ntawm tib neeg qhov siab, suites yog trompe l'oeil, los ntawm qhov uas txawm tias menyuam yaus hla tsis tau. … Game thiab paub tsis meej hauv txhua yam. Nws ua los ntawm dab tsi? Thiab puas yog ntuj ceeb tsheej saum peb tsuas yog dag?
Sab hauv Baroque suav nrog frescoes, gilding, duab puab, marble, carving, stucco thiab hlau, txhua tus subordinated rau ib lub tswv yim, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas nce siab. Qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov duab plaub tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thoob plaws Europe. Cov phab ntsa tawg mus rau hauv lub vaj, lub qab nthab mus rau saum ntuj. Tus kws kos duab Italis A. Pozzo, uas tau ua ntau lub frescoes-quadratures hauv nws lub neej, tau sau cov lus hais zoo heev ntawm cov ncauj lus no, "Cov Duab Zoo Nkauj thiab Lub Zeem Muag", uas nws tau piav qhia meej txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim lub tsev rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj, thiab nrog qhov no tej zaum nws tau pab nws ntau rau ib tiam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshiab sab hauv.
Marble hauv Ltalis ib txwm tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyiam ua tiav, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Feem ntau, marble tiag tsuas yog siv rau hauv pem teb. Zam rau xim dawb marble phab ntsa cladding yog cuam tshuam nrog tus kws kos duab Italian nto moo Bernini. Nws siv qhov ua tiav raws li txoj cai rau sab hauv tsev teev ntuj. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, txawm tias yog cov neeg siab zoo, tau muab ntau yam nyuaj nrog qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, txheej txheem finto marmo, ntoo pleev xim nrog cov xim marble, tau dhau mus thoob plaws. Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tau lees paub thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Cov duab tha xim thiab cov duab tha xim feem ntau tau ua cov xim dawb lossis pleev xim rau qhov zoo nkauj. Cov rooj tog zaum ntawm lub sijhawm no yog subordinated rau sab hauv. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv Baroque era, xws li lub tswv yim raws li cov pab pawg pib pib hauv paus. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus, subordinated rau ib lub tswv yim. Cov rooj tog Baroque yog cov ntawv hnyav, cov lus zoo nkauj carved, ntoo, tooj liab, marble, iav, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm no, lub hauv siab Italian nto moo poob tawm ntawm kev siv. Lawv raug hloov los ntawm cov khaub ncaws khaub ncaws dav, chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, rooj tog zaum tau yooj yim dua los nyob. Cov ntawv Curvilinear thiab cov ntawv nkhaus yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Panels ntawm lub qhov rooj feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog inlays, ntxig ntawm cov xim pob zeb mosaic, lossis marquetry, xim ntoo mosaic. Wardrobes yog nrov. Lawv tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev zoo nkauj. Chav tsev, npaj nrog ntau yam zoo li no, hu ua "Study". Cov rooj tog zaum no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab feem ntau tau nthuav tawm ua khoom plig zoo nkauj. Txhua lub tebchaws Europe tau nyiam ua haujlwm rau lub chaw haujlwm, thiab dhau sijhawm, lawv cov duab thiab cov khoom dai tau pib ua lub tebchaws. Nws tau ua tiav nrog nws cov tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm kev yooj yim. Nws tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub velvet tsaus lossis daim ntaub paj ntaub (ntaub nrog sib txuas kub lossis xov xov).
Cov rooj me me nrog cov ntaub qhwv lossis cov ntaub pua tsev yog nrov thiab ua lub luag haujlwm zoo nkauj. Yam lom zem, duab puab, vases, moos tau muab rau lawv. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab loj, uas tau pleev xim rau xim lossis pleev xim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm putti thiab cupids, zoo siab tsis ntseeg vajtswv, eagles, thiab tsov ntxhuav. Cov txheej txheem tshwm sim - ib qho kev txhawb nqa tsis yog plaub. Cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj yog walnut. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, nws tau pib siv ntau zaus nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj lub sijhawm no tau hu ua "lub sijhawm walnut." Thaum ua cov npoo nkhaus, siv cov veneer me me heev. Yog li, qhov tseeb, marquetry tau tshwm sim (los ntawm Fab Kis - "speckled nrog cov cim"). Cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub plaub thiab cov ntaub velvet tau dhau los ua neeg thoob plaws Europe, feem ntau lawv tau siv rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab thaum cov rooj tog hauv ncoo.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog zais cia los ntawm kab mob plague ntawm Europe - monuments ntawm baroque architecture nrog lub ntsiab lus tsaus ntuj
Peb tau siv los ua kev zoo siab rau kev ua tub rog zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis muaj cov yeeb ncuab uas ib txwm muaj rau tib neeg thiab kev kov yeej lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Kab mob. Kab mob sib kis uas tau hem tib neeg nrog kev ploj tuag tas. Piv txwv, xws li kab mob plague. Kab mob txaus ntshai heev uas ua rau cov neeg feem coob ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nruab nrab. Peb muaj hmoov zoo tsis tau paub txog nws, tab sis thaum mus ncig thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qauv txawv txawv uas tau tsim hauv cov nroog hauv plawv ntawm cov xwm txheej. Qhov no yog hu ua
Dab tsi ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ua nto moo rau Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Velazquez thiab lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam Baroque
Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev pleev xim muaj ntau pua xyoo, nrog rau cov qauv, cov ntawv thiab cov lus qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm lawv yog thiab tseem yog Baroque. Cov neeg pleev xim thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm lub sijhawm no xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov tswv yim tshiab, tsim cov lus qhia tshiab thiab ua haujlwm hauv qhov ntxim nyiam thiab tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog leej twg, tus sawv cev zoo tshaj ntawm lub sijhawm no hauv ntiaj teb kos duab, thiab paub dab tsi txog lawv?
Sab hauv ntawm Petrovsky Baroque
Lub sijhawm ntawm Peter kev hloov pauv yog lub sijhawm zoo hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Cov kev hloov pauv no, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm Lavxias txoj kev coj ua hauv lub neej. Qhov xav tau hloov pauv qhov kev nyiam thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg, tsawg kawg yog nws lub zej zog ib feem, nyob rau lub sijhawm sib npaug rau tib neeg lub neej, xav tau kev qhia txog qee txoj cai, txwv tsis pub, ncig thiab lwm yam kev txwv. Nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los rau npe rau ntu keeb kwm no - “Hauv
Khoom kim heev thiab zoo nkauj hauv Baroque cov duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab German Helen Sobiralski
"Lub hlaws nrog lwm tus" - cov kws thuam feem ntau hu qhov no Baroque style. Cockaignesque series los ntawm tus kws yees duab German Helen Sobiralski ua ke pearly kev zoo nkauj nrog kev ua phem phem. Khoom kim heev, mob siab rau pom thiab muaj nyiaj, sab hauv nruj thiab muaj zog ntawm cov duab - tag nrho cov no yog cov yam ntxwv uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab ntawm cov txuj ci no
Baroque hauv Fantasy Art: Xim los ntawm Sean Murray
Qee tus neeg xav tias kev npau suav yog qee yam tsis zoo, lossis qee yam menyuam yaus (thiab qhov no tseem phem dua rau cov neeg laus moles loj ntawm tib neeg). Nws yuav yog li ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev npau suav yog kev kos duab tshiab uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub no. Thiab txhua yam tshiab tau hnov qab zoo qub. Thiab hauv cov duab ntawm Sean Murray, tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj niaj hnub no, ib yam dab tsi zoo li paub dhau los ntawm … Bah! Yog lawm, qhov no yog cov kos duab qub zoo ntawm Baroque