Cov Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Lub Limtiam Kawg (Kaum Ob Hlis 17-23) los ntawm National Geographic

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm lub xyoo tawm, thiab National Geographics tseem paub peb nrog cov duab retro sib tham los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum. Kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, zoo ib yam, ntuj, "muaj sia", lawv qhia pom tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov koob yees duab digital, khoos phis tawj thiab cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsis xav txog.

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Ib qho ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntxov tshaj plaws rau kev rho npe hauv tebchaws hauv Paris yog nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm Italians xyoo 1936. Dhau cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog lo lus "Sim Koj Hmoov Zoo" thiab tshaj tawm rau vermouth, nws xav paub pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Fab Kis lub peev xav txog tiag tiag sim lawv cov hmoov zoo.

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Xyoo 1930s, menyuam yaus muaj kev lom zem me ntsis, thiab cov viav vias bar-on-chim yog ib qho ntawm lawv nyiam tshaj plaws. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Kauslim, cov menyuam tau mob siab rau qhov viav vias, zoo li koj pom los ntawm daim duab no. Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog kws yees duab W. Robert Moore, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw haujlwm sau xov xwm txawv teb chaws ntawm National Geographic magazine. Yuav luag 90 cov ntawv xov xwm tau dhau los ntawm nws txhais tes. Nws so haujlwm xyoo 1967.

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Daim duab autochrome, sau hnub tim 1928, ua lub cim xeeb ntawm cov nkoj loj uas tab tom los rau lub nkoj nrov nrov kom tshem ntau lab tons ntawm cov hlau hlau nyob ze Ashtabula, Ohio. Daim duab no tau luam tawm thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 1932 hauv National Geographic los ntawm ib tus neeg koom nrog npe hu ua Jacob J. Gayer, uas tau nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tau 11 xyoo ntev.

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Ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1934 tau tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm London. Pom tseeb, qhov no yog thawj qhov mob nyem zoo li thaum, thaum lub sijhawm muaj koob muaj npe neeg, cov neeg tuaj tawm ntawm lub xwmfab nrog tsom iav tsa siab kom ua rau lub ntsej muag ci ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Ib qho kev txwv tsis pub dhau, raws li tus sau daim duab, Maynard Owen Williams, tau hais txog qhov nws pom.

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Tej yam me me "Poj niam thiab Miner", ua yeeb yam hauv West Virginia xyoo 1938 los ntawm kws yees duab Anthony Stewart. Tau ntev, Stewart tau yog tus accountant ntawm National Geographic chav tsaus ntuj, tab sis txuj ci ntawm tus kws yees duab, uas tau maj mam sawv hauv nws, muab nws nrog ntau xyoo ua haujlwm ua tus kws yees duab hauv phau ntawv xov xwm no.

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Cov Roj Rig Hav Zoov nyob hauv Signal Hill, California yog qhov chaw nyiam nyob hauv sab qaum teb kawg ntawm Long Beach, Los Angeles. Kev lag luam toj roob hauv pes, tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam, tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tham, thiab txhua lub ncauj lus hauv cov huab cua zoo li tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Daim duab no tau yees xyoo 1941 los ntawm tus uas twb paub lawm Anthony Stewart.

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Cov duab qub, nrog kev nkag siab me me ntawm kev lom zem thiab style, yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws yees duab hu ua Luis Marden. Nws txawj siv nws qhov ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam los yaum cov ncauj lus ntxim nyiam uas nws tau ntsib ntawm txoj kev, ua rau muaj duab zoo li nws yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Tias yog vim li cas tus ntxhais uas koom nrog rodeo hauv El Paso, Texas, txaus siab ua txuj ci nres nws tus nees nees hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj. Daim duab thaij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1939.