Video: Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom cov phom loj ntawm Dracula cov tub rog hauv Bulgaria
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Suav Dracula tau paub niaj hnub no kom tsis txhob maj siv cov fangs thiab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb coj nws cov neeg raug tsim txom mus rau lub ntiaj teb tom ntej. Tab sis cia peb rov qab los ntawm tus xeeb ceem hauv phau ntawv tshiab los ntawm Bram Stoker, uas tau tshoov siab ntau yam haujlwm tsis paub txog vampires, rau tus neeg tiag. Pom tau tias Vlad Tepes nyiam kom muaj ob peb rab phom loj ntawm tes.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Bulgaria tsis ntev los no tau pom cov phom loj hauv Bulgarian lub nroog Svishtov, uas ib zaug yeej los ntawm Romanian tus tub huabtais Vlad III. Paub tias yog Vlad the Impaler, nws yuav yog qhov kev tshoov siab rau Stoker tus yeeb ncuab ntshav siab.
Thaum lub sijhawm nws kav, suav tias yog ib tus thawj coj phem tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, Vlad III feem ntau ntsib Ottoman Turks. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau nce ntxiv nyob rau xyoo 1461, thaum Vlad thiab nws pab tub rog pib tawm tsam Zishtov fortress hauv Svishtov. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb av ntawm qhov chaw no suav sau ntau pua xyoo-laus cannonballs, uas, tejzaum yog, ntawm Vlad thiab, feem ntau yuav, tau siv hauv kev ua phem rau Zishtov tsev fuabtais.
Cov phom loj no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm coulevrin, cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov muskets thiab cov phom loj, uas siv cov mos txwv hnyav txog 7 kg, piv rau lub teeb piv rau cov qauv tom qab. Thawj tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Nikolai Ovcharov los ntawm National Institute thiab Museum of Archaeology hauv Sofia tau hais tias dab tsi ua rau cov khoom cuav no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam. "Qhov tseeb, peb zoo siab heev nrog cov phom me me no, vim tias lawv tau ua rau kulevrin," Ovcharov piav qhia hauv kev xam phaj nrog Fox News. "Cov no yog cov phom loj thawj zaug, uas tau pib siv nyob rau xyoo pua 15th thiab tau siv txog thaum xyoo pua 16th, tom qab ntawd lawv tau tso tseg txhua qhov chaw."
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau tshwm sim raws li Vlad tau sim rov qab thaj av los ntawm Turks uas yav tas los tau ntes nws. Thaj chaw tau nyob rau lub sijhawm Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab tau tso tseg tom qab kev txhoj puab heev. Lub fortress Zishtov tau tsim ntau tom qab, thiab Vlad III ua nws lub tsev tom qab nws rov los ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Vlad tau siv phom tiag los txhawm rau tuav lub fortress, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua tus ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis raug nplua. Ib tsab ntawv los ntawm Vlad Dracula mus rau tus vaj ntxwv ntawm Hungary tau muaj txoj sia nyob, uas nws tau khav theeb tias nws tau siv lub fortress tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav thiab hais txog 410 Turks raug tua thaum raug kaw. Qee leej ntawm lawv tej zaum raug kaw hauv Dracula txoj kev nyiam.
Thiab hauv kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ncauj lus, peb yuav nthuav tawm qhov zais ntawm daim iav ntawm Dracula, uas tau muab zais hauv lub tsev loj tshaj plaws uas tsis paub meej ntawm St. Petersburg.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm pom dab tsi hauv lub qhov ntxa uas muaj hnub nyoog 2800 xyoo thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj txiav txim siab tias tus ntxhais fuabtais raug muab faus rau hauv
Hauv Fab Kis, hauv zej zog ntawm Saint-Voulbas, 20 mais los ntawm Lyon, thaum ua haujlwm tsim kho, tseem tshuav qhov Iron Age "ntxhais fuabtais" nyob. Vim li cas "princesses"? Vim tias thaum lub sijhawm faus neeg txawv tebchaws tau hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj heev. Thaj, thaum nws lub neej, lawv xav tsis thoob txog kev xav ntawm cov neeg raug kaw. Tam sim no cov khoom cuav yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb
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Cov neeg hais lus tsis muaj lus teb tsis meej rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg, thaum twg thiab tib neeg hais lus li cas. Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv paub qhov tseeb uas lawv xub kawm sau. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Lachish, lub nroog Canaanite uas tau pom Nebuchadnezzar, tsis ntev los no nthuav qhia keeb kwm keeb kwm nrog khoom plig kim heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau pom cov av nplaum nrog cov ntawv sau tsis meej uas yuam kom peb rov xav txog txoj kev xav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thawj tus tsiaj ntawv
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Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm phau ntawv zoo li hauv ntiaj teb uas lawv pom muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib xws zoo li hauv phau Vajlugkub. Muaj kev sib cav sib cav tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog seb Phau Ntawv Phau Ntawv puas tuaj yeem suav tias yog keeb kwm txhim khu kev qha
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom lub nroog Mayan qub tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws uas tau pom dua
Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov qub thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm Mayan monumental complex puas tau pom. Kev teeb duab laser yog txheej txheem uas tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij saib thaj chaw uas, rau ntau yam laj thawj, nyuaj rau tshawb nrhiav. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj nrhiav thiab khaws cov duab qhia chaw deb ntawm thaj chaw uas tau npog, piv txwv li, los ntawm hav zoov tuab. Qhov nyuaj no yog dab tsi thiab qhov kev xav tsis thoob tau tos cov kws tshawb fawb nyob ntawd?
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom lub nroog Mayan puag thaum ub: qhov kev tshawb pom tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev poob qis ntawm kev coj noj coj ua txawv txawv thaum ub
Kev vam meej ntawm Maya thaum ub yog ib qho ntawm cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob Hemisphere. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub neej thaum ub ntawm Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog muaj kev paub tob hauv kev tshawb fawb astronomy, lej, muaj kev txhim kho kev sau ntawv zoo heev. Lawv cov pyramids zoo tshaj hauv kev tsim vaj tsev rau cov neeg Iyiv. Ntau tus paub txog qhov kev paub tsis meej thiab kev vam meej, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub qhov tseem ceeb: vim li cas cov neeg Mayans tawm hauv lawv lub nroog zoo nkauj ntau dua 11 xyoo dhau los thiab tau tawg nyob hauv hav zoov? Tej zaum qhov kawg pom