Pieter Bruegel Muzhitsky: Vim li cas tus kws kos duab nto moo tsis kam xaj thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo li tus neeg pluag
Pieter Bruegel Muzhitsky: Vim li cas tus kws kos duab nto moo tsis kam xaj thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo li tus neeg pluag

Video: Pieter Bruegel Muzhitsky: Vim li cas tus kws kos duab nto moo tsis kam xaj thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo li tus neeg pluag

Video: Pieter Bruegel Muzhitsky: Vim li cas tus kws kos duab nto moo tsis kam xaj thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo li tus neeg pluag
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Pieter Bruegel tus Txwj Laug
Pieter Bruegel tus Txwj Laug

Pieter Bruegel tus Txwj Laug yog ib tus kws kos duab Dutch (Flemish) nto moo tshaj plaws. Hauv nws cov duab, Lub tsev kawm Flemish tau txawj ua ke, tshwj xeeb, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hieronymus Bosch yog qhov pom tau zoo heev, thiab tsev kawm ntawv Italian. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Bruegel tau ua tiav zoo, ib qho kev txiav txim tuaj rau nws tom qab lwm qhov, tsis muaj qhov kawg rau cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab muaj nws tus kheej lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: ua ntej, nws tsis tau pleev xim rau cov duab kom xaj, thiab qhov thib ob, nws hnav zoo li nws tsis muaj nyiaj thiab tsis muaj.

Portrait ntawm Bruegel los ntawm Dominique Lampsonius, 1572
Portrait ntawm Bruegel los ntawm Dominique Lampsonius, 1572

Feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, Pieter Bruegel tus Txwj Laug tau paub txog nws daim duab pleev xim rau lub cev thiab lub neej nyob deb nroog. Thaum cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsom mus rau lawv ua haujlwm piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg dawb huv lossis cov duab ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe lossis kev muaj peev xwm, Bruegel pleev xim rau cov neeg pluag ib yam, uas, ntawm chav kawm, ua rau muaj kev sib cav hauv zej zog, uas tom qab hloov pauv mus rau hauv kev lees paub thiab muaj yeeb koob.

Teeb duab "Artist thiab Connoisseur", tus kheej duab, kwv yees li. 1565-1568
Teeb duab "Artist thiab Connoisseur", tus kheej duab, kwv yees li. 1565-1568

Thaum tus kws kos duab tsuas yog 26 xyoo, nws tau xaus rau hauv Antwerp, qhov uas nws tau dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tsev hais plaub pleev xim rau huab tais Charles V. Tau kawg, hauv chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev kawm nws tau kawm los pleev xim duab, tab sis tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tseeb vim li cas muaj ntau ntawm lawv hauv nws txoj kev kawm, tom qab Bruegel tsis kam kos lawv. Rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau lub sijhawm, cov duab duab feem ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua neej nyob, tab sis Bruegel nyiam pleev xim qhov nws nyiam nws tiag tiag. Yog li, thaum pom pom cov duab ntawm Bosch, Bruegel zoo siab heev rau lawv tias nws tau tsim cov haujlwm tam sim ntawd, ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo.

Yos Hav Zoov Nyob Daus. 1565 Kunsthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej, Vienna
Yos Hav Zoov Nyob Daus. 1565 Kunsthistorisches Tsev khaws puav pheej, Vienna

Tom qab ntawd, Bruegel tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe kom pom thawj zaug ua haujlwm ntawm Italian tus tswv. Kev taug kev hla Alps kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau tus kws kos duab - tom qab thaj av tiaj tus ntawm Netherlands thiab Belgium, cov toj roob hauv pes no tau zoo ib yam rau kev tshawb pom rau Bruegel. Thiab qhov kev txaus siab heev ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm Rome thiab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Renaissance kuj tseem tshuav lawv cov cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dutchman.

Dance of the Peasants, 1568. Museum of Art History, Vienna
Dance of the Peasants, 1568. Museum of Art History, Vienna

Qhov ntxim nyiam, lub npe Pieter Bruegel feem ntau txuas nrog "Txwj Laug," kom tsis txhob ua rau nws nrog nws tus tub, Pieter Bruegel tus Hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev tsim qauv - Pieter Bruegel Muzhitsky. Bruegel tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus tom qab nws tuag, ib nrab vim tias hauv nws cov duab nws tsom mus rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag ib txwm muaj ("neeg pluag lub neej"), tab sis ib nrab kuj yog vim nws lub neej ua yeeb yaj kiab txhob txwm hnav khaub ncaws yooj yim heev, feem ntau txawm tias txhob txwm ua tsis zoo.

Peasants 'kab tshoob, 1566-69
Peasants 'kab tshoob, 1566-69

Bruegel tsis muaj nyiaj txaus, thiab nws cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog tau siab heev, tab sis muaj ntau qhov pov thawj pom tias tus kws kos duab feem ntau hnav tsis zoo, khaub ncaws yooj yim txhawm rau "sib xyaw nrog cov neeg coob coob thiab tsis sawv tawm," yog li koom nrog cov neeg pluag hnub so thiab kab tshoob kev kos. Yog li, Bruegel tau tswj hwm los piav qhia kom raug ntau yam ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej.

Cov neeg thov khawv (1568). Louvre, Paris
Cov neeg thov khawv (1568). Louvre, Paris

Bruegel lub xyoo dhau los dhau los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntshai: Spanish Duke ntawm Alba tau nkag mus rau Brussels nrog pab tub rog nrog xaj kom rhuav tshem cov neeg yuam kev. Tsuas yog pov thawj rau kev foob yog lus xaiv thiab hais tawm tsam, ntau txhiab txhiab tus neeg Dutch tau raug txim tuag. Ntshai tias nws txoj haujlwm yuav tsis ua mob rau tsev neeg (Bruegel tau sib yuav thiab muaj peb tus menyuam, ob tus neeg tom qab kuj dhau los ua cov neeg ua yeeb yam), Tus Dutchman xav kom nws cov duab "muaj teeb meem" feem ntau raug hlawv tom qab nws tuag. Qee qhov nws ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj qhov xav tau, lwm tus tau pom ntau lub sijhawm tom qab. Feem ntau ntawm Bruegel cov duab yog tam sim no hauv Vienna, hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm kos duab.

Tuag Triumph (1562) Prado Tsev khaws puav pheej, Madrid
Tuag Triumph (1562) Prado Tsev khaws puav pheej, Madrid
Kev tua neeg dawb huv (1565-1567)
Kev tua neeg dawb huv (1565-1567)
Cov dig muag coj cov dig muag. 1568
Cov dig muag coj cov dig muag. 1568
Flemish Paj Lug, 1559
Flemish Paj Lug, 1559

Daim duab "Flemish Paj Lug" muaj cov lus piv txwv ntawm ntau dua ib puas zaj paj lug paub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntau ntawm lawv tseem siv niaj hnub no, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nthuav los xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntaub no. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov "encrypted" cov lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no hauv peb kab lus " Lub ntsiab lus zais ntawm daim duab los ntawm Peter Bruegel."

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