Cov txheej txheem:
- Mayakovsky Theatre: Igor Kostolevsky thiab Svetlana Nemolyaeva
- Vakhtangov Theatre: Vasily Lanovoy, Eleonora Shashkova thiab Yulia Borisova
- "Kawm": Valentin Gaft, Marina Neyolova, Liya Akhedzhakova, Lyudmila Krylova
- Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre: Stanislav Lyubshin, Irina Miroshnichenko, Natalya Tenyakova, Alla Pokrovskaya, Avangard Leontiev
- Moscow Art Theatre Gorky: Aristarkh Livanov thiab Tatiana Doronina
- Theatre npe tom qab Ermolova: Vladimir Andreev, Alexandra Nazarova
- Lenkom: Alexander Zbruev, Inna Churikova, Alexandra Zakharova, Alexander Lazarev
- Maly Theatre: Yuri Solomin thiab Irina Muravyova
- Theatre ntawm Satire: Alexander Shirvindt, Vera Vasilyeva
- BDT lawv. Tovstonogova: Oleg Basilashvili, Svetlana Kryuchkova, Alisa Freindlikh, Nina Usatova, Georgy Shtil
Video: Qhov twg niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Soviet nto moo tshaj plaws
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Lawv ua lawv qhov kev tshwm sim thawj zaug thiab hauv xinesmas hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los. Tab sis ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tseem nyob ruaj khov thiab muaj tswv yim. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no lawv tsis tshwm nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam ntau npaum li thaum lawv tseem hluas, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam nrog lawv kev koom tes muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Hauv cov tsev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam koj tuaj yeem pom cov mlom ntawm yav dhau los niaj hnub no - ntxiv hauv peb qhov kev xaiv.
Mayakovsky Theatre: Igor Kostolevsky thiab Svetlana Nemolyaeva
Igor Kostolevsky thiab Svetlana Nemolyaeva tau ua haujlwm ntawm Mayakovsky Theatre tau ntau xyoo. Kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam no tsuas yog khib.
Igor Kostolevsky tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam rau 46 xyoo thiab niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom hauv xya qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas nyob rau theem. Svetlana Nemolyaeva tuaj rau Mayakovsky Theatre xyoo 1959, qhov chaw uas nws tau ntsib nws tus txiv, nrog tus uas nws nyob tag nrho nws lub neej. Niaj hnub no, tus ua yeeb yam tseem tab tom ua yeeb yam ntawm nws haiv neeg ua yeeb yam, nws koom nrog rau rau qhov ua yeeb yam.
Vakhtangov Theatre: Vasily Lanovoy, Eleonora Shashkova thiab Yulia Borisova
Kev ua si "The Pier" tau xeeb los ua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau muab Vakhtangov Theatre tau ntau xyoo. Nws tso cai rau cov uas cov neeg nyiam saib mus rau theem ib zaug ntxiv, kom tau ntsib nrog leej twg lawv maj los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau xyoo. Thiab hnub no hauv qhov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo no koj tuaj yeem pom Yulia Borisova, Vasily Lanovoy, Eleanor Shashkova.
Vasily Lanovoy xyoo no ua kev zoo siab 60 xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thiab niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau "Prystan", nws lub npe tshwm nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm rau kev ua yeeb yam "Dedication to Eve" thiab "Last Moons". Yulia Borisova ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam rau 72 xyoo thiab txaus siab rau nws cov kiv cua los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv Eugene Onegin.
Eleonora Shashkova tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam tau 56 xyoo thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam nws cov haujlwm tshaj lij.
"Kawm": Valentin Gaft, Marina Neyolova, Liya Akhedzhakova, Lyudmila Krylova
Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam no tau nyob ib puag ncig tau ntau xyoo. Lyudmila Krylova tuaj rau Sovremennik xyoo 1960, Liya Akhedzhakova xyoo 1977, Valentin Gaft xyoo 1969, Marina Neyolova xyoo 1974. Hnub no lawv rov tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm lawv cov neeg ua yeeb yam kom txaus siab rau lawv cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lawv cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm.
Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre: Stanislav Lyubshin, Irina Miroshnichenko, Natalya Tenyakova, Alla Pokrovskaya, Avangard Leontiev
Stanislav Lyubshin tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam tau 38 xyoo thiab niaj hnub no nws ua yeeb yam hauv plaub qhov khoom ntawm Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre.
Irina Miroshnichenko tuaj rau hauv tsev ua yeeb yam tam sim tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab tsis tau hloov chaw ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem nyob ruaj rau nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam, koom nrog peb ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tawm, thiab tseem khaws blog thiab qee zaum txaus siab rau nws lub ntsej muag hauv xinesmas.
Natalya Tenyakova tuaj rau Moscow Art Theatre xyoo 1988, tau ua si ua ntej ntawd hauv Leningrad Lenin Komsomol Theatre, BDT, Mossovet Theatre. Niaj hnub no nws tau koom nrog peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre.
Alla Pokrovskaya tau muab ntau xyoo rau Sovremennik Theatre, thiab xyoo 2004 nws tau raug lees paub rau hauv pab pawg ntawm Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre, uas niaj hnub no nws tau tshwm sim hauv theem ntawm peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Avangard Leontyev, zoo li Alla Pokrovskaya, mob siab rau ntau xyoo rau Sovremennik, thiab xyoo 2004 nws tau tsiv mus rau Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre. Niaj hnub no, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm hauv plaub qhov kev tsim khoom.
Moscow Art Theatre Gorky: Aristarkh Livanov thiab Tatiana Doronina
Tatyana Doronina tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm Gorky Moscow Art Theatre xyoo 1987 tom qab ua yeeb yam tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Nws tseem ua yeeb yam hnub no, txiav txim siab nws lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej tag nrho thiab txaus siab rau nws cov kiv cua los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv kaum rau kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv ib ntawm lawv - "Tus ua yeeb yam qub rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Dostoevsky tus poj niam", Aristarkh Livanov, uas tseem tuaj rau Gorky Moscow Art Theatre xyoo 1987, tseem ua haujlwm nrog nws.
Theatre npe tom qab Ermolova: Vladimir Andreev, Alexandra Nazarova
Txij li xyoo 1952, Vladimir Andreev tau ua haujlwm ntawm Yermolova Theatre. Nws yog tus kws kos duab, tus thawj coj, thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Niaj hnub no tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj hnub nyoog 88 xyoos, thiab nws tsis khoom nyob rau hauv rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo nrog qhov loj ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Alexandra Nazarova, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam txij xyoo 1965, koom nrog peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Lenkom: Alexander Zbruev, Inna Churikova, Alexandra Zakharova, Alexander Lazarev
Inna Churikova tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam tau 45 xyoos. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm zoo, tab sis txawm tias niaj hnub no tus ua yeeb yam tsis tau poob nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab txhua qhov tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm Lenkom (nws tsis khoom nyob hauv ob qhov kev tsim khoom) tau txais tos los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev npuaj teg.
Txij li xyoo 1961 Alexander Zbruev tau koom nrog Lenkom pawg neeg. Ntawm nws tus account muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo, ob qho tib si hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab hauv xinesmas. Tab sis txawm niaj hnub no tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem muaj tswv yim, ua si hauv plaub qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws haiv neeg Lenkom.
Alexandra Zakharova tuaj rau Lenkom xyoo 1983. Niaj hnub no nws ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv xya qhov kev ua yeeb yam, zoo siab rau cov neeg mloog nrog nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis tu ncua ntawm nws cov npoj yaig.
Alexander Lazarev Jr. tau rov hais dua tias Lenkom yog nws txoj kev npau suav, yog li nws tsis xav xav txog lwm lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1990, nws txoj kev npau suav los muaj tseeb. Ntawm no nws tau kawm ua yeeb yam thiab ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias niaj hnub no nws tseem ua haujlwm, rov xyaum thiab ua yeeb yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Maly Theatre: Yuri Solomin thiab Irina Muravyova
Tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Maly Theatre, Yuri Solomin, tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm Maly Theatre troupe rov qab rau xyoo 1957. Ntawm no nws tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm zoo thiab sim nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj. Niaj hnub no nws yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam hauv Famusov Txoj Kev Woe los ntawm Wit.
Irina Muravyova ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Theatre thiab Mossovet Theatre, thiab xyoo 1993 nws tau txais los rau hauv pab pawg ntawm Maly Theatre. Nyob rau theem no, nws muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv duab, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab qub thiab coj nws tus yam ntxwv zoo rau txhua tus duab. Niaj hnub no tus neeg ua yeeb yam siv theem ntawm Maly Theatre hauv peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Theatre ntawm Satire: Alexander Shirvindt, Vera Vasilyeva
Alexander Shirvindt ua si hauv "Lenkom" thiab hauv Theatre ntawm Malaya Bronnaya, thiab txij li xyoo 1970 tau ua haujlwm hauv Theatre of Satire, xyoo 2000 nws tau los ua nws tus thawj coj zoo nkauj. Tab sis txawm niaj hnub no, Alexander Shirvindt tsis kam lees nws tus kheej qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ua si hauv phantasmagoria "Peb nyob qhov twg?!"
Vera Vasilieva tau ua haujlwm ntawm Satire Theatre rau 71 xyoo. Nws tau raug caw tuaj koom ua yeeb yam ntawm lwm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab tus ua yeeb yam txaus siab lees txais cov lus pom, tab sis nws ib txwm nyob hauv pab pawg ntawm Satire Theatre. Tam sim no, qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab suav nrog peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas koj nyiam ua yeeb yam.
BDT lawv. Tovstonogova: Oleg Basilashvili, Svetlana Kryuchkova, Alisa Freindlikh, Nina Usatova, Georgy Shtil
Oleg Basilashvili tau nyob rau theem ntawm BDT rau 60 xyoo. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv xinesmas thiab ua yeeb yam. Hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no ntawm BDT, tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tau koom nrog ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis tam sim no lwm qhov kev tsim khoom tau npaj, uas Oleg Basilashvili tseem yuav ua si.
Svetlana Kryuchkova tau txaus siab rau nws cov kiv cua los ntawm kev ua si ntawm theem BDT txij li xyoo 1976. Niaj hnub no nws ua haujlwm hauv ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis tus ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav kaum ob lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas.
Alisa Freundlich tau ua haujlwm ntawm Komissarzhevskaya Theatre thiab Lensovet Theatre, thiab xyoo 1983 nws tau tsiv mus rau BDT, qhov uas nws tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no, ua yeeb yam tsib zaug.
Xyoo 1989, nws tau koom nrog BDT pab pawg Nina Usatova, uas tam sim no koom nrog hauv ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tam sim no.
Georgy Shtil koom nrog BDT xyoo 1961. Nws tswj kom ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam. Niaj hnub no tus neeg ua yeeb yam koom nrog tsib qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
100 xyoo yog lub sijhawm tag nrho. Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nyob ib puas xyoo. Nws ntseeg tias tib neeg ntawm kev tshaj lij txoj haujlwm, ua lub luag haujlwm nyob tom qab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lawv tus phab ej, ua rau lawv lub neej sai sai. Hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas - nyob ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, uas tswj hwm ua kev zoo siab rau lawv ib puas xyoo, tab sis txuas ntxiv kev lom zem lub neej txhua hnub, nrhiav ntau thiab ntau qhov laj thawj tshiab kom nyob ntev hauv ntiaj teb no.
Pom zoo:
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Thaum ib tus neeg raug hu ua jester, lawv tsis txhais tau tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab nrov. Tab sis nyob hauv Russia txoj haujlwm ntawm tsar tus neeg dag yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev. Tus neeg tso dag, nws yog buffoon, yog lub cim ob npaug ntawm huab tais. Nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau nws tus tswv tsev thiab cov qhua, teb cov lus nug tsis meej, thiab txawm muab cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias nrov tshaj plaws, uas nws tau pab txhawb rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev
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Peb nyob hauv kev ua nom ua tswv, kev sib raug zoo thiab nyiaj txiag tsis ruaj khov thiab lub sijhawm nyuaj, yog li peb yoog tau yooj yim rau kev nyuaj siab, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai rau xov xwm thiab xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig peb. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas, tau nqus tag nrho cov teeb meem niaj hnub no, nws nyuaj heev kom nrhiav kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab sib npaug ntawm txhua qhov kev kub ntxhov. Tab sis hmoov zoo, muaj cov neeg muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm uas tuaj yeem pab kho peb li kev ntseeg sab ntsuj plig
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Xyoo 1945 tau cim hauv keeb kwm ntawm USSR los ntawm plaub qhov kev ua tub rog ntawm kev yeej. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16, ua kev nco txog kev swb ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj, Soviet cov tub rog tau hla txoj kev ntawm Harbin. Kev Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj tau dhau los ua tus yeej sai. USSR tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog rau Nyij Pooj thaum Lub Yim Hli 8, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2 qhov kawg tau lees paub yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Cov Neeg Dawb tau taug kev nrog cov yeej los ntawm Red Army, koom nrog kev ua tub rog zaum kawg hauv keeb kwm ntawm lawv kev txav chaw