Yuav ua li cas tus kws yees duab Asmeskas dag Stalin rau hauv kev yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Xyoo 1932, tus kws yees duab Asmeskas nto moo James Ebbe tau mus xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet xeev. Nws lub hom phiaj tiag tiag yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis tau yees duab tshwj xeeb Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tswj tau yaum nws rau kev sib tham yees duab sib cais. Yog tias tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo, tej zaum cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yuav tsis tau pom dua daim duab ntawm tus thawj coj luag ntxhi. Ib qho ntxiv, Ebbe tau siv txog ib puas daim duab ntawm lub tebchaws Soviets, uas niaj hnub no yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tshwj xeeb qhia txog lub neej hauv USSR.

Muaj cov lus dab neeg nthuav dav txog vim li cas tus kws yees duab Asmeskas tuaj rau Soviet Russia xyoo 1932. Raws li nws, tus kws tshaj lij xov xwm James Ebbe tuaj rau hauv chav kho ntaub ntawv ntawm Asmeskas cov ntawv xov xwm loj tshaj plaws "The New York Times" nrog thov kom ntiav nws. Tom qab kev sib tham, tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm liam nws hais rau nws:

Qhov xwm txheej ntev-sawv no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb, yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov hnub. Qhov tseeb yog tias los ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX tus kws yees duab Asmeskas nto npe tuaj yeem tsuas yog hu ua "tus pib" nrog kev ncab loj heev. James Ebbe los ntawm lub sijhawm no twb dhau los ua neeg nto npe thoob ntiaj teb, thaij duab hnub qub. Ob tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab cov nom tswv tau nkag mus rau lub lens ntawm nws lub koob yees duab: Rudolfo Valentino thiab Anna Pavlova, Hitler, Mussolini, Charlie Chaplin thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws yog ntau txoj hauv kev thawj: nws txhawb nws cov duab rau nplooj ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntawv tshaj tawm, thaij duab hnub qub sab nraum lub studio, thiab, thaum kawg, nws yog tus uas yog thawj tus yaum kom Stalin los yees duab tiag tiag thiab ntes Joseph Vissarionovich luag ntxhi.

Ib tus kws sau xov xwm txawv teb chaws tuaj txog hauv Moscow thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1932. Yog lawm, nws tam sim sim tsoo mus rau hauv Kremlin. Txawm li cas los xij, kev poob siab hnyav tau tos nws. Tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm Hollywood thiab cov hnub qub European ua haujlwm hauv Russia. Hauv lub xeev uas muaj kev ywj pheej, tsuas yog kev xav ntawm ib tus neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws yeej tsis xav tau yees duab. Tus kws yees duab tau nplij nws tus kheej nrog qhov tseeb tias seem ntawm cov duab ntawm Soviet Russia tau dhau los ua qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws txawm tias tswj tau ntes cov xwm txheej uas raug txwv tsis pub thaij duab, xws li kab hauv khw. Ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv, muaj cov duab uas Bolsheviks tuaj yeem txaus siab rau, tab sis qhov twg, raws li tus neeg sau xov xwm xav tias, yuav ua rau txaus ntshai nyob rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb - kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kev ntseeg tsuas yog tag nrho viav vias, thiab Ebbe muaj peev xwm txhawm rau ntes qee lub sijhawm.

Tej zaum, James Ebbe tuaj yeem zaum hauv Soviet Union tau ntau xyoo yam tsis tau ua tiav dab tsi, tab sis thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis tus kws yees duab thaum kawg muaj hmoo. Ib tsab xov xwm hauv Berliner Tageblatt ntes nws lub qhov muag:

Nws yog, tau kawg, cov ntawv xov xwm dog dig. Nws tsis zoo li tias lawv yuav tau ua tib zoo mloog rau nws, tab sis tus neeg sau xov xwm lub siab xav tau qhia txog txoj kev npaj ua rau Ebbe. Nrog ntawv xov xwm hauv tes, nws tau mus rau USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

"Koj tuaj yeem qhia ntau pua tus kws yees duab Soviet kom thaij duab Stalin thiab xa cov duab no mus rau lwm lub tebchaws, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg yuav ntseeg tias lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev tau noj qab nyob zoo, lawv yuav hais tias txhua yam no yog Bolshevik dag. Tab sis yog tias kuv, yog neeg Amelikas, yuav raug tso cai thaij duab …"

Raws li kev nco txog nws tus ntxhais James Ebbe, nws txiv muaj peev xwm yaum kom cov thawj coj mloog nws nrog cov lus zoo li no. Qhov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb tsis ruaj khov thiab qhov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm USSR tau ua rau nws txhais tes, thiab thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 13 nws twb tau taug kev raws txoj kev ntawm Kremlin, nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

- Stalin nug tus pabcuam, thiab, yam tsis tau tos qhov lus teb, txuas ntxiv, -

Tab sis Ebbe npau suav txog nws ntev dhau los tso rau "tus neeg mob siab rau" ntsia nws cov duab. Tseem, nws paub yuav yaum cov hnub qub ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nws pom txoj hauv kev rau Joseph Vissarionovich:

Kuj ceeb tias, Stalin tau ntseeg los ntawm cov lus no, thiab nws pom zoo rau kaum feeb. Vim li ntawd, tus kws yees duab tau ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav luag ib nrab teev thiab tswj tau cov duab uas Stalin zoo nkaus li "tib neeg". Qhov kev sib tham yees duab no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov uas nws tau pom zoo hauv lub neej, thiab yuav luag tsuas yog qhov uas tus thawj coj raug luag ntxhi. Lwm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias Stalin tso cai tso cov duab tawm txawm tias tsis tau pom zoo ua ntej. Tom qab ib ntus, lawv tsoo cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntawv tshaj tawm. James Ebbe phau ntawv "Kuv Duab Russia" tau luam tawm xyoo 1934. Nws suav nrog yim caum tus duab coj los ntawm James Ebbe hauv USSR.

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