Lub teeb eroticism thiab mesmerizing sentimentalism: Duab ntawm Frederick Leighton, uas yog tus Tswv rau ib hnub

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Frederick Leighton - Thawj tus kws lij choj ntawm Royal Academy of Arts hauv Great Britain, tus kws pleev xim lus Askiv thiab tus kws kos duab uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Txog nws txoj haujlwm nws tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm poj huab tais Victoria ntawm Askiv thiab tau txais lub npe tswv los ntawm nws txoj cai. Tseeb tiag, tus kws kos duab yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog ib hnub xwb …

Leighton Frederick (Frederick Leighton) (1830-1896) yug xyoo 1830 hauv Yorkshire hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv tsev neeg ntawm kws kho mob muaj keeb kwm. Nws yawg, Sir James Leighton, yog tus kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub rau ob tus huab tais Lavxias, Alexander I thiab Nicholas I. Kev pabcuam ntawm Lavxias lub tsev hais plaub tau tso cai rau James Leighton kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tom qab nws tuag tau txais los ntawm nws tus tub, Frederick txiv. Thiab tus kws kos duab tus niam laus, Alexandra Leighton, yog tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm Lavxias Empress Alexandra.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej muaj sijhawm los ncig ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Thiab thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, Leighton tau mob siab rau pleev xim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tau nyiam los ntawm Italian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kos duab zoo.

Frederick Leighton tau tshwm sim los ua lub neej thiab tsim thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Victoria thiab thaum nws muaj nees nkaum tsib xyoos, tus kws kos duab hluas tau nthuav tawm nws thawj zaug ntawm Royal Academy of Arts thiab tau txais khoom plig rau ib qho ntawm cov duab, tom qab tau txais me ntsis los ntawm poj huab tais.

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Leighton pleev xim rau daim duab ntawm phau npaiv npaum, keeb kwm thiab dab neeg, uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej thiab lub npe ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Royal Academy of Arts, thiab ntawm 38, Frederick twb yog nws tus thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws tau tso cai ua neeg siab dawb, thiab rau caum -tsib - lub npe ntawm baron.

Hnub ua ntej nws tuag xyoo 1896, tus kws kos duab tau txais lub npe ntawm tus tswv. Tab sis hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog ib hnub nws tau muaj lub meej mom los hnav lub npe no, uas yog thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Great Britain uas tus kws kos duab tau txais. Nws daim ntawv patent yog hnub tim Lub Ib Hlis 24, thiab nyob rau hnub Saturday tav su, Lub Ib Hlis 25, nws tuag ntawm nws lub qub txeeg qub teg, qaug zog los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab kev txom nyem. Nws hnub kawg tau mob heev uas cov kws kho mob tau yuam kom siv morphine.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg pleev xim

Cov canvas uas coj tus kws kos duab nws thawj lub koob meej thiab thawj cov nyiaj yog Cimabues Ua Kev Zoo Siab Madonna. Nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm Academy of Arts, thiab nws qhov ntev tau zoo kawg nkaus uas cov koom haum ntawm kev nthuav qhia tau tsis meej pem thaum tso haujlwm ntau tshaj tsib metres ntev. Poj huab tais Victoria yuav nws rau nws chav tsev rau 600 guineas, uas yog qhov pib muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus kws kos duab txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim.

Ntau txoj haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm tus neeg pleev xim, kov rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus Greek qub thaum ub thiab cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Raws li txoj cai, cov haujlwm no yog qhov loj heev thiab saib zoo heev. Tab sis Leighton kuj tseem muaj cov kev xav zoo kawg nkaus, ua rau lub siab xav thiab ua siab mos siab muag.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Leighton cov ntawv pleev xim rau feem ntau yog cov poj niam zoo nkauj hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav ib nrab, thiab qee zaum liab qab. Cov duab nrog lub teeb kov ntawm eroticism thiab kev xav tau ua rau tus tswv muaj koob meej thiab muaj koob meej. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txawm tias cov duab kos duab ntawm cov neeg muaj txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav.

Xyoo 1858, Leighton ua tiav txoj haujlwm pleev xim "Tus Neeg nuv ntses thiab Siren", qhov uas nws xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm poj niam lub cev tuag, uas tau nrov ntawm cov neeg pleev xim lus Askiv ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Tsis tas li, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg thiab kev xav tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim no, qhov twg Sirena, nrog lub cev hluas nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.

Daim duab "Flaming June" tau pleev xim los ntawm cov kws paub tab ib xyoos ua ntej nws tuag. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau cov dab neeg dab neeg lossis hauv phau npaiv npaum. Frederick Leighton tau sau nws tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev txaus siab, tau tswj kom ntes tau lub ntxim nyiam ntawm lub Rau Hli hnub thiab kev zoo siab ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj. Tus ua yeeb yam Dorothy Denis ua tus qauv rau tus kws kos duab. Nws kuj yog tus qauv rau qee tus kws kos duab lwm yam haujlwm.

Frederick Leighton qhov kev kawm yog tus tswv zoo los ntawm Fabkis - Leon Basile Perrot: 5 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!, uas tau sau cov ntawv sau cia siab rau niam thiab menyuam yaus. Nws txoj haujlwm zoo kawg tau nthuav tawm ntawm Paris Salon tau plaub caug xyoo. Tus yuam sij rau tus kws kos duab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog nws rau tus menyuam, uas yog tus qauv thiab kev tshoov siab rau nws txiv.