10 tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj Txiag uas tau poob hauv keeb kwm ua yeeb yam

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Lawv muaj txoj hauv kev los tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj thiab tsis txwv lawv tus kheej tsuas yog ua cov qauv zoo nkauj ib txwm muaj. Txhua tus ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam no muaj peev xwm thiab yog thawj tus hauv lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev, thiab lub sijhawm los sim lawv tus kheej hauv qhov tshiab zoo li zoo li ntxim nyiam heev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov ris tsho ua yeeb yam thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau ntim nrog cov huab cua tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qee yam tshwj xeeb ua khawv koob.

Mstislav Dobuzhinsky yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws

Mstislav Dobuzhinsky tau txais nws thawj theatrical xaj los ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, thiab pib ntawm nws cov haujlwm hauv daim teb no tau cuam tshuam nrog Konstantin Stanislavsky. Tus thawj coj zoo tsis tsuas yog tshaj tawm nws lub tswv yim, tab sis qhia tus kws kos duab hluas, sim qhia rau nws nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm qhov no lossis qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawd.

Ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky tsim "Ib Lub Hlis hauv Lub Tebchaws", "Freeloader", "Qhov twg nws los kua muag" thiab "Lub Xeev" tom qab Turgenev, "Nikolai Stavrogin" thiab "Stepanchikovo Village" tom qab Dostoevsky. Ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, nws tau ua tus saib xyuas kev kos duab, thiab tom qab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw nws tsim cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv Kaunas, suav nrog Don Giovanni, Boris Godunov, Pagliacci thiab Poj huab tais ntawm Spades. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim qauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv London, Paris thiab Asmeskas, uas nws tau tsiv mus nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Konstantin Korovin: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Nws pib nws cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm Savva Mamontov ua yeeb yam, qhov uas nws ua haujlwm tau 15 xyoos, tau tswj hwm los tsim ntau dua kaum qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab tau txais koob meej raws li tus kws tshaj lij tsim qauv.

"Tus Poj Niam Siab Phem ntawm Windsor", "Aida", "Lakme" - tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom tsim no tau txais kev qhuas siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg thuam. Tom qab ntawd, Konstantin Korovin tsim cov qauv tsim rau Bolshoi Theatre thiab Mariinsky, thiab hauv Paris nws muaj peev xwm ua rau xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab puas tsuaj feem ntau nrog qhov tsim tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ua si "Prince Igor" ntawm Lavxias Opera.

Alexander Golovin

Tus kws kos duab tau ua haujlwm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, ua haujlwm rau Diaghilev Lavxias Lub Caij, ntawm Mariinsky Theatre thiab ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua haujlwm raws li nws tus kheej, nws tsis tau pib txhim kho qhov pom ntawm qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug, nyiam kos qhov kawg lossis nruab nrab ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kos duab tsis paub yuav ua haujlwm nrog tus pab, tab sis ua txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej.

Vasily Polenov tus kheej lub neej

Kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Vasily Polenov. Rau feem ntau, nws ua haujlwm rau Private Opera of Savva Mamontov, thiab tom qab ntawd tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. Rau nws, nws tsis tsuas yog tsim cov toj roob hauv pes thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis ua yeeb yam nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab qhuas cov neeg txawj ntse uas tuaj ntawm tsev neeg txom nyem.

Lev Bakst: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk

Rau feem ntau, tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tsim kev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg thiab Paris, ua haujlwm rau theatre Alexandrinsky thiab Hermitage, tsim khaub ncaws thiab teeb tsa rau Diaghilev's Russia Seasons, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm khaub ncaws. Nws, yog li tham, xav nrog xim. Rau nws, txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo tau tu siab lossis dawb huv, tag nrho ntawm kev poob siab, kev kov yeej lossis kev khav theeb. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi uas ntau ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws hnav tom qab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev zam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nicholas Rau

Tus kws kos duab tau pib ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam rov qab rau xyoo 1907 nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Peb Tus Neeg Txawj Ntse" rau St. Petersburg "Ancient Theatre". Txawm hais tias qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tsim nws tus kheej, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev ua si tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam. Tom qab ntawd, Nicholas Roerich tsim tus tsim rau Diaghilev Lavxias Lub Caij Nyoog, uas zoo siab rau tus kws ua yeeb yam, thiab Parisian cov neeg thuam tom qab tau hais lus zoo siab txog Roerich cov teeb tsa thiab tau sau tseg lawv keeb kwm kev ntseeg tau hauv qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev xav.

Viktor Vasnetsov: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Viktor Mikhailovich xyaum tsis ua haujlwm rau theatre, tab sis nws cov duab kos rau Ostrovsky's "Snow Maiden" ib leeg yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej ua si Santa Claus hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Abramtsevo, thiab ua ke nrog nws Ilya Repin tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm cov duab ntawm boyar Bermyaty thiab Savva Mamontov hauv Berendey cov duab. toj roob hauv pes thiab khaub ncaws, tab sis twb tau nyob hauv Moscow Opera ntawm Savva Mamontov … Tom qab ntawd cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv Lavxias qub thiab cov khoom qub uas tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Ivan Bilibin: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Rau feem ntau, Ivan Bilibin yog tus qhia phau ntawv, thaum tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias epics thiab cov dab neeg. Kho kom zoo nkauj tus neeg seev cev "Lavxias seev cev", nws tau raug coj mus ntau qhov uas tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej kev muaj tswv yim zoo siab rau tus kws kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, yog "Fuente Ovehunu" rau Ancient Theatre lossis "Boris Godunov" rau Theatre des Champs Elysees, tau txawv los ntawm qhov qub, ua siab loj thiab qee yam zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Alexander Benois

Nws pib ua haujlwm ntawm Hermitage Theatre, tom qab ntawd tsim kev ua yeeb yam rau Mariinsky Theatre, thiab dhau los ua neeg nto moo nyob hauv Europe rau kev tsim cov khoom tsim tawm rau Diaghilev's Russia Seasons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau lub sijhawm tau sau tseg: tus kws kos duab tsuas yog mob siab rau kos duab, uas nws tau npaj siab yuav swb nrog txhua qhov kev mob siab rau ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej. Tej zaum, qhov xwm txheej thiab khaub ncaws uas tsim los ntawm nws tau ua kom muaj txoj sia thiab muaj lub siab xav vim li cas.

Sergey Sudeikin: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Sergey Sudeikin pib nws ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes nrog Savva Mamontov. Alexander Blok, tom qab saib qhov tsim "Muam Beatrice" los ntawm Maeterlinck, tau sau txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov pom thiab khaub ncaws ntawm tus saib. Qhov xwm txheej tau tawg paj zoo li qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab nthuav qhia txoj kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus sau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, hauv kev tsim uas tus kws kos duab koom nrog, tau ua tiav nrog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no.

Rau ntau tus kws kos duab, Savva Mamontov tau dhau los ua tus neeg qhib lub qhov rooj rau lawv mus rau lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib tus neeg muaj nuj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo poob qis, Mamontov mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj, poob nyiaj thiab poob yuav luag txhua tus phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze.