11 qhov tshwj xeeb gizmos los ntawm yav dhau los uas xav tsis thoob nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab nyuaj txawm tias nyob rau tiam 21st century

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai li cas peb lub ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, ntau pua xyoo thiab txawm tias kaum xyoo! Tab sis txawm tias qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias qee yam uas tsim los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob ib puag ncig dhau los zoo nkauj heev, thev naus laus zis thiab zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhib koj lub qhov ncauj ua rau xav tsis thoob. Raws li qhov piv txwv, peb hais qhia saib 11 qhov khoom cuav tsis txaus ntseeg uas ua rau cov neeg niaj hnub xav tsis thoob.

1. Lub palette ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub kos duab

Cov xim no yog kwv yees li 3 txhiab 400 xyoo thiab tau siv los ntawm cov kws kos duab Iyiv thaum ub. Nws tau ua los ntawm ib daim ntawm cov kaus ntxhw thiab khaws lub npe ntawm vaj ntxwv "Amenhotep III" sau hauv hieroglyphs, ntxiv rau cov ntawv sau "Hlub Re". Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws yog tias lub palette tseem muaj xim xiav, ntsuab, xim av, daj, xim liab thiab xim dub. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws hnub tim li ntawm 1390-1352 BC.

2. Ancient Egyptian nplhaib nrog ib tug miv carnelian

Lub nplhaib no tseem muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Ancient Egypt: nws rov qab rau xyoo 1070-712 BC. Cov duab ntawm tus miv yog qhov nkag siab heev: nws yog tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub thiab, raws li koj paub, qee qhov ntawm lawv deities tau piav qhia nrog miv lub taub hau. Lub nplhaib nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm kub, thiab tus menyuam roj hmab tau ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm ib nrab liab thiab liab carnelian. Nws lub hnub nyoog kwv yees li 2,700 xyoo. Yog tias koj saib tus miv los ntawm hauv qab no, los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub nplhaib, koj tuaj yeem pom Qhov Muag ntawm Horus kos los ntawm tus kws kos duab qub, uas tau siv los ua kev tiv thaiv amulet hauv Ancient Egypt.

3. Qhia txog cov cuab yeej ua rog, uas yog ib nrab txhiab xyoo

Cov cuab yeej qub, uas feem ntau hu ua "armor of Hercules", hnub rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Nws tau ua hauv Fabkis rau Archduke (tom qab Saint Emperor) Maximilian II. Cov ris tsho tiv thaiv tau npog nrog cov khoom siv ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab tseem piav qhia qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov dab neeg qub. Feem ntau yuav, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis muaj lub hom phiaj siv tau - lawv tsuas yog qhia pom txoj haujlwm siab ntawm tus neeg hnav.

4. Lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub qe qau 1510

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau teeb tsa tias lub ntiaj teb no, txua rau hauv qe qe, tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1510. Nov yog kab lus qub tshaj plaws ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tshiab. Nws tseem yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ntawd nyob rau hnub ntawd menyuam nyuj lossis tawv tawv lossis ntoo, tab sis yeej tsis yog qe, feem ntau yog siv los ua lub ntiaj teb. Muaj qhov kev xav tias nws tau tsim los ntawm ib tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Leonardo da Vinci.

5.2,400-xyoo-laus khau los ntawm Altai

Thaum khawb qhov ntxa nyob rau hauv lub roob Altai, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom cov khau qub heev, tau khaws cia zoo vim yog huab cua txias hauv zos. Nws ntseeg tias cov khau zoo nkauj no tau hnav los ntawm cov poj niam Scythian puag ncig 300-290 BC. Hauv kev tsim khau, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau siv ib zaug - tawv, ntaub, tin thiab kub. Cov khau looj plab hlaub tau ua rau kev ua kev cai faus neeg, lossis kom hnav los ntawm tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig.

6. Astronomical moos ntawm 1410

Lub moos Prague nto moo no yuav ua kev zoo siab nws lub hnub nyoog 611 xyoo no. Lawv tau siv tshuab thiab qhia txoj haujlwm ntawm Hnub, Hli, Zodiacal constellations thiab txawm tias lwm lub ntiaj teb. Nov yog lub hnub qub qub qub thib peb hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog lub moos qub tshaj plaws uas tseem ua haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, lub moos no yog kev kos duab tiag tiag.

7Ceev faj ntawm tus aub kos npe hauv 2,000-xyoo-laus Roman tsev

Raws li tam sim no ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis lub tsev lawv sau: "Ceev faj, npau taws dev", yog li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los hauv Rome lawv ceeb toom cov qhua tsis tau caw tuaj koom tib yam. Tsuas yog ua tau zoo dua - los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntawv sau nrog tus qauv ntawm cov nplais mosaic. Qhov tshwj xeeb no tau pom nyob hauv lub npe hu ua Tsev ntawm Tragic Poet hauv Pompeii.

8. Roman khau tom qab ob txhiab xyoo

Cov khau zoo nkauj, muaj hnub nyoog 2 txhiab xyoo, tau pom nyob hauv qhov dej ntawm Roman fort of Saalburg hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov khau, pom tseeb, yog tus poj niam, raws li lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, qauv thiab txawm tias lace. Nyob rau cov hnub ntawd, cov khau zoo nkauj no tau ua pov thawj rau tus neeg siab thiab muaj nyiaj ntawm tus tswv.

9. Phau ntawv-riam phom ntawm XVII xyoo pua

Lub npe hu ua "phau ntawv thov-rab yaj phom" tau ua los xaj rau Francesco Morosini, Duke of Venice (1619-1694), pom tseeb rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Cov riam phom tau zais hauv phau ntawv. Lub tswv yim tau tsim los kom rab yaj phom tsuas tuaj yeem tua thaum phau ntawv raug kaw.

10. Riam-rab yaj phom-daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm XVI xyoo pua

Cov khoom no tau ua haujlwm rau nws tus tswv tib lub sijhawm xws li rab phom, rab riam, thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub. Yog, nws tshwm sim. Nws tau tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm tus kws kos duab German Ambrosius Hemlich los ntawm ob ntu sib txawv: hniav nrog daim ntawv kos duab kos thiab lub thoob.

11. Ntiv nplhaib Caligula, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ob txhiab xyoo

Lub nplhaib xiav xiav zoo nkauj no tau muab txiav los ntawm ib daim ntawm sapphire. Muaj qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem yog ntawm Caligula nto moo, uas kav txij 37 txog 41 AD. Thiab tus poj niam tau kos rau sab saud ntawm lub nplhaib feem ntau yuav yog tus neeg kawg ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus kav, Caesonia. Caligula lub nplhaib muaj nqis npaum li cas thiab nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi