Yuav ua li cas kho kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo Christmas tuaj yeem taug qab cov theem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Soviet Union

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis yog hauv kev kos duab siab - kos duab, ntawv nyeem, nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tib yam. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj Christmas kuj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tom qab xyoo 1917, rau qee lub sijhawm, cov tubtxib saum ntuj, Npelehehem cov hnub qub thiab lub tswb nrov tau dai rau ntawm tsob ntoo kom tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv, tabsis qhov no tsis nyob ntev.

Tom qab lub xeev tau ua tib zoo saib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm, lub tebchaws tau pib tshaj tawm cov ntoo Christmas tshiab. Tam sim no cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem kho cov ntoo Xyoo Tshiab (tsis yog Christmas) nrog cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog: dav hlau, dav hlau, tsheb, thiab txawm tias duab ntawm Lenin, Stalin thiab txhua tus tswvcuab ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Qhov tseeb, muaj qhov sib tshooj nrog qhov kawg - tom qab tso tawm xyoo 1937, lawv txiav txim siab tias nws tseem tsis meej pem rau "dai" lub teb chaws cov thawj coj ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas, thiab txoj kev pib raug kaw. Tab sis hloov chaw ntawm Npelehehem, Kremlin cov hnub qub tau ua hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Cov Neeg Sawv Cev rau Kev Kawm Ntawv txawm tias tau tshaj tawm phau ntawv tshwj xeeb "Christmas tsob ntoo hauv tsev kawm qib siab", uas tau piav qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas kho kom zoo nkauj hav zoov:

Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv 30s yog kev kov yeej sab qaum teb. Yog li ntawd, cov hmuv ncov qaumteb thiab cov neeg siab tawv los ntawm Papanin tau nce ntawm tsob ntoo. Hauv cov hnub ntawd, cov paj rwb nias tau siv los ua cov duab - tau kawg, nws kim heev los tshuab cov khoom iav nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom ntawm Christmas ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab yooj yim heev: paj rwb tau siv rau hauv kab hlau, tsau nrog hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab pleev xim. Cov neeg me me yuav tsis yog ib txwm zoo nkauj heev, tab sis lawv ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm. Qee qhov piv txwv tau nqis los rau peb:

Thiab tom qab qhov kev ua tiav ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Circus", uas Yauxej Vissarionovich nws tus kheej tau hlub nrog, tsiaj txhu circus, acrobats, clowns thiab …

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog xyoo tshiab 1937 uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog hnub yug ntawm Snow Maiden raws li tus yam ntxwv hauv Xyoo Tshiab kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog xyoo no uas nws tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm menyuam yaus tog hauv Moscow Lub Tsev ntawm Kev Koom Tes thiab txij thaum ntawd los tau ua phooj ywg tsis tu ncua ntawm Santa Claus.

Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, txawm tias muaj xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, cov ntoo ib txwm tau teeb tsa thiab sim kho kom zoo tshaj qhov lawv tuaj yeem ua tau - Xyoo tshiab kev coj noj coj ua nco txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab ua kom muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov khoom ua si tiag tiag, tau kawg, tau txo qis hauv cov xyoo ntawd, tab sis tseem tsis tau xoom. Cov duab tau thim los ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm lwm qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom: rov ua dav hlau, dav hlau loj, tub rog thiab foob pob tawg. Ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov khoom tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom seem: cov teeb qub, cov khoom siv kho mob, thiab lwm yam.

Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tebchaws kuj tau pom nyob rau Christmas tsob ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj - lawv tau tsim tsuas yog cov uas pheej yig tshaj, ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, tab sis zoo heev thiab "nyob kaj siab": tsiaj, menyuam yaus, tsev pheeb suab hauv daus. Nws yog nyob rau xyoo no uas cov ntawv chij pheej yig tau sau ua paj ntaub los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Xyoo Tshiab dai kom zoo nkauj. Lawv tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm tsob ntoo nws tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, iav hlaws kuj tau tshwm sim ntawm cov npe khoom lag luam nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Xyoo 1950, Christmas ntoo kev lag luam pib ua haujlwm puv ntoob thiab zoo siab rau cov pej xeem nrog qhov tshiab. Cov khoom ua si ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo saib heev thiab zaum zoo ntawm cov ntoo. Cov thev naus laus zis twb tau ua rau nws ua tau los ua cov duab iav ntawm ntau yam duab. Pushkin zaj dab neeg tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, vim xyoo 1949 lub tebchaws tau ua koob tsheej nco txog 150 xyoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Tus txiv neej me me hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws ntawm cov neeg ntawm USSR kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam: "15 koom pheej - 15 tus viv ncaus."

Thaum lub sijhawm Khrushchev, muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, pob kws cobs ntawm cov ntoo.

Nyob rau xyoo 50s lig, thaum ntxov 60s, tau kawg, Christmas ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hnub qub thiab cov neeg ya saum ntuj tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov hnub qub ib txwm pib hloov pauv los ntawm saum toj - cov foob pob hluav taws zoo nkauj.

Txij li xyoo 1970, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo Christmas tau dhau los ua menyuam yaus. Cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim tas luav thiab cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg pib tshwm ntau thiab ntau zaus. Tab sis tam sim no, tom qab tig tom ntej ntawm lub log ntawm keeb kwm, cov tim tswv pib rov qab mus rau tsob ntoo Xyoo Tshiab, txawm li cas los xij, ua ke nrog txawv teb chaws Santa - zoo li Christmas tsob ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj, zoo li ib txwm muaj, cuam tshuam lub sijhawm tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv tshiab.