Dab tsi Xyoo Tshiab cov duab los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias thiab Soviet qhia txog

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Xyoo Tshiab yog, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, yog hnub so uas peb nyiam nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Thiab nws tau cia siab tias Xyoo Tshiab tsis muaj kev cia siab, kev cia siab ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ntoo thuv thiab cov ntoo Christmas zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj tau tshoov siab ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam. Qee leej tau ntes kev npaj rau hnub so, lwm tus - qhov xwm txheej nws tus kheej, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv mob siab nthuav qhia qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb uas npog ob leeg menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus niaj hnub no - kev ntseeg siab ncaj thiab kev tu siab me ntsis, kev cia siab thiab kev cia siab ntawm khawv koob …

B. M. Kustodiev, "Christmas khw"

Kustodiev yog tus kws kos duab uas tau coj rov qab los ntawm kev kos duab Lavxias. Nws feem ntau sau kev ua koob tsheej, hnub so rau pej xeem, txawm hais qhia tag nrho qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm nws cov neeg koom nrog. Daim duab "Christmas sib tham", pleev xim rau xyoo 1918, ntawm qhov ib sab, qhia qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws qhia txog cov txuj ci zoo nkauj ntawm "World of Art" koom haum, uas Kustodiev koom nrog yim xyoo ua ntej tsim txoj hauj lwm no. Christmas ntoo bazaar yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ua ntej hnub so, fussy, txhua hnub, tab sis puv nrog cov lus cog tseg ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Kustodiev muab nws tshwj xeeb theatricality. Lub silhouettes ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas zoo li kho kom zoo nkauj, cov neeg coob coob zoo li cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab cov neeg saib twb npaj tau hnov suab paj nruag zoo siab heev … Saum toj no "theem" nce hauv qhov tshav ntuj ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lub tsev teev ntuj, zoo li yog yaj hauv huab cua - thiab nws tau pom meej vim li cas Kustodiev raug hu ua "Lavxias Monet."

Xyoo Tshiab thiab Christmas kos duab ntawm Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna Romanova

Tus muam ntawm tus huab tais Lavxias kawg yog, yam tsis tau hais txog, tus yam ntxwv zoo - thiab tus kws tshaj lij. Nws pib pleev xim dej thaum yau thiab, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws tsev neeg, ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev pleev xim. Postcards nrog nws ua haujlwm txawm tias tau luam tawm hauv cov lej loj thiab tau nrov heev. Grand Duchess tau txhawb nqa Imperial Society of Russian Watercolors thiab koom nrog hauv kev npaj ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Nws tus kheej ua haujlwm yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws thiab suab paj nruag ntawm lub neej ntawm Romanovs hauv Gatchina thiab Alexander palaces. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua si, cov rooj noj mov zoo nkauj, tsob ntoo Christmas zoo nkauj … Ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua ntej ua kab lus no ib yam.

Elizaveta Boehm, daim ntawv xa ntawv "Kuv coj kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab!"

Tus kws kos duab Elizaveta Boehm tau koom nrog cov duab silhouette, qhia txog Nekrasov, tau koom nrog kev kos duab, tab sis dhau los ua neeg nto moo thiab tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua tsaug rau cov xim dej qhib, qhov uas cov menyuam ntxim nyiam hauv cov khaub ncaws Lavxias ua kev zoo siab Easter thiab Christmas, muaj kev lom zem, kwv yees., tu siab … nws yog txoj kev cawm seej tiag tiag - tom qab tag nrho, tus kws kos duab tau ploj sai sai thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov duab silhouettes thiab kos duab. Qhov no - tsis yog neeg nyiam tshaj plaws - ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev xim dej nto moo Lavxias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau xyoo no. Tus menyuam tub tsis paub nrog lub hnab ntawm kev zoo siab yuav tsum mus ntsib txhua lub tsev!

TSA Eremina, "Xyoo Tshiab txoj haujlwm"

Tatyana Eremina yog ib tus neeg muaj suab npe Soviet tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj xo, tus tub kawm ntawm Alexander Deineka. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tus kws kos duab nthuav dav thiab muaj ntau yam, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog phau ntawv qhia ua piv txwv thiab daim npav xa ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm Eremina nyiam kos cov menyuam thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog lawv - kev ua si, hnub so, taug kev … Cov menyuam zoo siab, muaj zog thiab liab qab hauv nws cov duab yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm "Soviet thaum yau". "Xyoo Tshiab txoj haujlwm", xim dej, pleev xim rau xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog, ua rau cov neeg saib pom nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev lom zem ua ntej hnub so, kev sib tham nrog tsev neeg sov, muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm qhov ua rau.

A. L. Dudin, "tsob ntoo Christmas"

Alexander Dudin yog tus kws kos duab Lavxias, tus kws kos duab, tus xibfwb ntawm VGIK. Kuv ua npau suav ntawm ua ib tug kws kos duab txij thaum yau. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, nws tau pib koom nrog kev ua piv txwv, thiab ntau xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim nws tau tsim ntau dua rau rau puas daim duab ua haujlwm rau luam tawm xov xwm. Dudin cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntau pua qhov teeb meem ntawm Roman Gazette, ntawm cov npog ntawm Cov Tsev Qiv Ntawv Taug txuj kev nyuaj, thiab ntau lwm yam txuj ci dab neeg thiab phau ntawv taug txuj kev nyuaj. Nws tau koom nrog pleev xim hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb los ntawm "ntawv xov xwm" cov haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no yog kos duab nrog ntoo Christmas dai kom zoo nkauj.

A. M. Levchenkov, "Sawv ntxov ntawm Xyoo Tshiab"

Kev ua haujlwm kov ntawm tus kws kos duab Lavxias ua rau nco txog cov neeg tsis paub qab hau ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab kev paub tseeb ntawm kev pleev xim Soviet thiab feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov khoom sau tshwj xeeb rau cov keeb kwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau sau xyoo 1999. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tus kws sau ntawv yog kawm tiav ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev pleev xim, Duab puab thiab Architecture I. S. Glazunova, yog ib tus tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Academy thiab tus sawv cev ntawm kev pleev xim tiag tiag. Levchenkov tau sau ntau daim ntawv pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm Lavxias lub neej ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tsim cov duab ntawm Lavxias tsars thiab emperors …

EV Khmeleva, "Xyoo Tshiab"

Peb tus kawm niaj hnub no, Elena Vladimirovna Khmeleva, yog kawm tiav ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Arts muaj npe tom qab Repin, tus koom nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm thoob ntiaj teb, tus kws kos duab nrog ntau yam txuj ci, cov ntsiab lus, yam thiab yam kawm. Nws kuj tau hais txog lub ncauj lus ntawm kev npaj rau Xyoo Tshiab hnub so, thaum tseem muaj kev ntseeg rau yav dhau los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag, uas ib txwm nyiam nws. "Xyoo Tshiab" los ntawm Elena Khmeleva yog qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo li menyuam yaus, ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm nostalgia thiab kev tu siab.

V. I. Zarubina

Thiab, tau kawg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog tus kws kos duab, yam tsis muaj nws cov haujlwm nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog ib hnub so, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Xyoo Tshiab. Dhau ntawm peb caug xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Vladimir Ivanovich Zarubin tau tsim cov duab suav tsis txheeb rau daim npav, tsim cov duab ntawm cov cim rau Soviet cov duab. Sau Zarubin cov ntawv xa ntawv yog ib qho kev qhia sib txawv hauv kev ncaj ncees. Nws tau ua raws, nws cov duab tau theej … Txoj hmoo tsis ua rau nws puas tsuaj, tab sis hauv nws daim duab tus kws kos duab tau tsim lub ntiaj teb dab neeg tag nrho, yog li txhua tus neeg nyiam - tsiaj ntxim hlub, tsis khoom nrog lawv tus kheej kev lag luam hauv hav zoov. Hedgehogs tau ntaus lub nruas, cov neeg daus tau ntim khoom plig, cov nas tsuag tau haus tshuaj yej, thiab tus luav maj nrawm mus ntsib ib tus neeg … Txog tam sim no, peb coob leej ua tib zoo khaws daim npav tom ntej nrog kos duab los ntawm Vladimir Zarubin.