5 cov khoom qab zib nrov uas tsis tau tsim qhov uas ntau tus xav

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Qee cov khoom qab zib zoo li tau muaj nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, thaum lwm tus paub tseeb tias lawv yog cov zaub mov huv Soviet. Yog li lawv zaj dab neeg tiag yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais leej twg thiab thaum tsim cov khoom qab zib nyiam ntawm ntau lab, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nws ua rau tib neeg zoo siab.

Qos yaj ywm ncuav

Muaj cov lus dab neeg uas nws tau tsim los ntawm Leningrad confectioners. Qhov tseeb, Soviet cov khoom qab zib masters tsuas yog hloov daim ntawv qhia ua hauv Finland. Finn Lars Asthenius, hauv nws phau ntawv ua noj ua haus ib nrab xyoo pua, tau piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev ci cov ncuav qab zib los ntawm cov ncuav thiab ncuav. Nws ncuav mog qab zib kuj suav nrog jam. Daim ntawv qhia nws tau thov ua kom nws tsis tuaj yeem pov tseg cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom qab zib - feem ntau, nws yog kev lag luam hauv Finnish.

Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas cov ncuav mog qab zib Finnish tau dhau los ua "qos yaj ywm" peb paub. Ib tus ntawm lawv hais tias nyob rau xyoo nees nkaum hauv USSR, cov ntoo thiab cov thee yuav tsum tau txais kev lag luam poob qis, yog li cov ncuav, yog li muaj qee yam tso rau saum rooj rau cov qhua, tau pwm kom lawv tsis tas yuav ci. Los ntawm cov qhob cij los yog maj maj kib hmoov, qab zib (qab zib, zib ntab lossis zib ntab), butter lossis margarine, feem ntau tsis muaj cawv nrog cov seem thiab ci los ntawm yaj cov qhob noom xim kasfes yaj. Feem ntau, los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem txhuam ua ke ntawm cov txee hauv chav ua noj.

Tom qab ntawd, cov zaub mov nrov tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov zoo, thiab cov qos yaj ywm tau dhau los ua lub teeb nyob sab hauv thiab cov qhob noom xim kasfes sab nraud - kom zoo li cov qos yaj ywm tiag. Nws kuj tseem muaj ntau daim ntawv qhia ua zaub mov noj, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog butter, cocoa, thiab mis hmoov. Tab sis nyob rau xyoo cuaj caum, cov niam tsev tau rov qab mus rau qhov kev dag ntxias ntawm nees nkaum xyoo: cov pob zeb me me thiab cov seem ntawm qhov uas tau pom hauv cov txee thiab tub yees.

Cheesecake

Lub npe ntawm cov khoom qab zib no txhais tau tias yog cheese lossis ncuav qab zib. Coob leej neeg ntseeg nws koom nrog cov zaub mov Asmeskas dawb huv. Qhov tseeb, cheese pies - nrog me ntsis mov paj, ntau tsev cheese lossis cheese qab zib thiab qab zib kom ua kom yooj yim noj cov curd ntau npaum li cas - tau tsim nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub los ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau cov kis las.

Cov neeg Loos tau qiv cov khoom qab zib los ntawm cov neeg Greek - tshwj xeeb, Julius Caesar, tus neeg qhuas txhua yam Greek, hlub nws, thiab nrog Loos, lub ncuav qab zib tau muag hauv txhua qhov chaw nws kov yeej, uas yog, feem ntau ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Thiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws tau ua rau neeg nyiam heev los ntawm pizzerias uas tau muab cheesecake nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis jam ua khoom qab zib.

Boiled condensed mis nyuj

Lwm cov tais diav uas cov neeg Lavxias xav tias yog Soviet nkaus xwb. Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov khoom qab zib dulce de leche thaum ub nyiam ua lus Mev, Portuguese thiab Latin American. Tsuas yog hloov cov zaub mov kaus poom - twb tau muab cov mis ua kua nrog piam thaj - cov ua noj thiab cov niam tsev ua kua mis zoo ib yam mis, ib txhij caramelizing nws. Ntawd yog, lawv tau noj mis nyuj tshiab, ntxiv qab zib thiab maj mam rhaub nws, ua kom cov kua tawm mus. Hauv cov txheej txheem, cov piam thaj yaj ua rau cov mis daj daj thiab me ntsis hlua.

Tau kawg, dulce de leche tej zaum yuav tsis yog txhua yam ua ke nrog cov mis nyuj khov. Cov niam tsev tuaj yeem ntxiv vanilla lossis cinnamon rau nws kom muaj ntxhiab tsw. Hauv Mexico, nws tau ua los ntawm tshis mis nyuj, hauv Puerto Rico - los ntawm txiv maj phaub. Tseem dulce de leche, zoo li, tsis muaj leej twg tsuas yog menyuam yaus noj nrog ib rab diav xwb. Feem ntau nws tau ntxiv ua lwm cov khoom qab zib xws li pancakes, waffles, ice cream thiab lwm yam.

Chocolate hnyuv ntxwm

Lwm qhov qab zib uas zoo nkaus li Soviet ua ntej kev mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb tau dhau los lossis tsawg dua rau cov neeg Lavxias. Thiab ntawm no yog neeg Lavxias (thiab tsis yog Lavxias) tus neeg tau tshawb pom tias cov neeg Portuguese nyiam "chocolate salami" nrog cawv txiv hmab, Greek thiab Turks - qee yam uas lawv tus kheej hu ua "mosaics", Romanians - "cookie salami", thiab ntxiv rau, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho txhua qhov, qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tig lub ncuav qab zib tawg rau hauv cov khoom qab zib ntawm nws tus kheej.

Nws ntseeg tias cov neeg German yog thawj tus ua qhov no, rov qab rau xyoo pua kaum yim. Lawv hu nws tias "dev txias". Vim li cas tus dev? Zoo, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias hnyuv ntxwm hauv ib lub pob hu ua "hot dog", uas yog, "hot dog", tau nthuav tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib zaug los ntawm cov neeg German. Ntawd yog, qhov no tsuas yog lub npe ua si rau cov hnyuv ntxwm, uas txhais tau tias cov khoom qab zib nws tus kheej tau hu, qhov tseeb, "hnyuv ntxwm txias".

Cov neeg ua mov ci German thiab cov neeg ua mov ci thaum lub sijhawm tau pab txhawb kom nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom qab zib sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab kom pom cov zaub mov German thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog Austrians thiab Italians tuaj yeem sib cav nrog lawv. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws yog Austrians, tsis yog Fab Kis, uas tau tsim cov croissants, thiab Italians, tsis yog Fab Kis, tsim cov ncuav qab zib macaroni.

tej mis nyuj

Xyoo 2020, Russia tau hais lus zoo rau confectioner Anna Chulkova, tus tsim cov zaub mov qub Soviet daim ntawv qhia rau "Bird's Milk" khoom qab zib. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov khoom qab zib nrog tib lub npe thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws tau tsim ua ntej Chulkova, hauv Warsaw, los ntawm qhov nrov Wedel confectionery. Lub Hoobkas no tau muaj txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo thiab tau tsim ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau khoom qab zib thaum nws ua haujlwm. "Cov noog mis" "Wedel" nthuav qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom xyoo 1936.

Xyoo 1967, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Soviet ntawm Zotov Zaub Zaub tau saj cov khoom qab zib. Nws nqa nrog nws piv txwv ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab teeb tsa lub luag haujlwm ntawm USSR thev naus laus zis los tsim cov khoom qab zib tsis zoo dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Anna Chulkova tsim nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia, uas txawv los ntawm Polish ib, ua ntej tshaj plaws, hauv kev cog ntoo ntawm kev txhaws - agar -agar, alga nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, uas tam sim no nrov ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tsis noj nqaij., tau siv rau soufflé. Nws yog qhov txawv txav heev thaum lub sijhawm.

Keeb kwm ntawm lwm cov khoom qab zib, uas peb nquag pom ntawm cov txee lossis hauv cov ntawv ci ci, kuj yog qhov nthuav. Cov neeg Italians nrog cov hniav qab thiab cov neeg Asmeskas ua tau zoo: Yuav ua li cas cov khoom qab zib nrov tau yug los.