Legendary archaeological adventurers ntawm thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo pua, uas nws kev lom zem yuav yog kev khib ntawm Indiana Jones nws tus kheej

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Thaum thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Indiana Jones raug tso tawm hauv xyoo 1981, kev txaus siab hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm tau nce ntau zaus. Dab tsi yog yav dhau los cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm kev khawb cov nplais pob zeb, dhau los ntawm prism ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, dheev tig mus rau hauv qee yam zoo siab thiab txaus siab. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm niaj hnub no tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua uas tshwm sim hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, keeb kwm paub ntau lub npe ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm tib txoj haujlwm, uas nws nqhis rau kev taug txuj kev nyuaj tuaj yeem sib piv nrog Indiana Jones.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev tawm tsam ntawm Indiana Jones feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv 1930s thiab 1940s. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau zais rau hauv qhov paub tsis meej thiab kev paub tsis meej, txij li cov chaw nyob deb xws li cov hav zoov ntawm Indian subcontinent lossis Sahara suab puam tau suav tias yog qhov deb heev thiab txaus ntshai.

Percy Fawcett: 5 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk

Percy (Percival Harrison) Fawcett yog tus kws tshawb fawb tebchaws Askiv, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab tub ceev xwm. Nws tau nto moo rau nws kev ntoj ncig hauv South America. Thoob plaws nws lub neej, Fawcett tau ntseeg ruaj khov tias qhov chaw nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Amazon yog lub nroog ploj, uas tus neeg tshawb fawb hu ua "Z".

Xyoo 1925, Percy Fawcett tau teeb tsa kev ntoj ncig thiab mus nrog nws tus tub nrhiav hauv lub nroog uas tsis paub. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj leej twg rov los. Ntau qhov kev ntoj ncig raug xa mus nrhiav Fawcett, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb taug txuj kev nyuaj tau dhau los ua neeg tsis txawj tuag los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Arthur Conan Doyle, uas siv tus kws sau keeb kwm keeb kwm kev sau ntawv mus sau Lub Ntiaj Teb Poob.

Lawrence ntawm Arabia

Thomas Edward Lawrence, paub zoo dua li Lawrence of Arabia, yog tus neeg tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Nws yog tub ceev xwm Askiv, kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Txij li thaum menyuam yaus, Lawrence tau xav txog cov tsev fuabtais qub nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Askiv, qhov chaw nws nyob. Tus neeg taug kev yav tom ntej tau kawm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Yexus College, Oxford.

Xyoo 1909, Thomas Edward Lawrence tau taug kev ib leeg mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tawg rog hauv Syria. Nws taug kev deb ntawm 1600 km, maj mam kawm Arabic kab lis kev cai thiab lus raws txoj kev.

Lawrence ntawm Arabia tau tso tseg nws cov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm, vim tias muaj kev tsov rog tawm hauv Middle East, uas nws tau coj ncaj qha thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. NYEEM NTXIV …

Gertrude Tswb

Gertrude Bell yog lwm tus xav tau kev lom zem hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Tus kws sau ntawv Askiv, neeg soj xyuas, kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb hauv Middle East. Ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Carchemish hauv Syria, nws tau ntsib Lawrence ntawm Arabia. Lawv dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo thaum lawv ob leeg tau sim nkag siab txog ntiaj teb Arab.

Gertrude Bell kuj tau tawm tswv yim rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Iraq raws li txoj cai ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Faisal I. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm Baghdad Archaeological Museum (tam sim no National Museum of Iraq).

Roy Chapman Andrews: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Roy Chapman Andrews tsis yog tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, tab sis yog tus kws tshawb fawb ntuj thiab kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm. Douglas Preston, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm, ib zaug hais txog nws:

Andrews paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws kev ntoj ke mus rau Gobi Desert hauv tebchaws Mongolia xyoo 1920. Nyob ntawd nws yuav tsum tawm tsam tub sab, tub sab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaj chaw ntawd yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws, txij li Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj tau faib ua pawg, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov tas li. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no tau nyiam cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj, cov neeg ua phem, cov neeg hloov pauv, tsis muaj kev nyiam ua nkauj ua nraug thiab lwm tus neeg nrhiav kev zoo siab nyob ntawd.

Andrews tau paub txog nws txoj kev tsis ntshai, muaj peev xwm tuav tau rab phom. Tus kws tshawb fawb paleontologist no tseem yog thawj tus pom cov seem ntawm lub qe dinosaur.

Archaeology yog txuj ci tseem ceeb. Thaum lwm qhov khoom cuav tau pom, qhov paub tsis meej ntawm lub xyoo txhiab tau nthuav tawm. Txuas ntxiv lub ncauj lus, peb nyeem Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws uas tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no.