Cov txheej txheem:
- 1. Cov hlau uas tau khawb av hauv Atlantis (Ltalis)
- 2. Tsab ntawv los ntawm Ntxwg Nyoog, sau hauv 1676 (Ltalis)
- 3. "Laus" ntawm tus lej xoom (Pakistan)
- 4. Ancient Greek lub pov haum uas hloov pauv kev kos duab (Tim Nkij teb chaws)
- 5. Bronze tes (Greece)
- 6. Skeleton of a Steller nyuj (Russia)
- 7.600-xyoo-laus Buddha tus pej thuam (Tuam Tshoj)
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Txhua xyoo cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm tshawb pom qhov tshiab, qee qhov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev tshawb fawb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv 2017 - txuas ntxiv hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.
1. Cov hlau uas tau khawb av hauv Atlantis (Ltalis)
Ob peb xyoos dhau los, lub nkoj Greek thaum ub tau tshawb pom ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Sicily, uas tau poob hauv xyoo pua 6 BC. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntau qhov pom, cov kws tshawb fawb pom 47 daim hlau, tsis zoo li txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg Greek tau paub. Cov neeg Greek tau hu nws orichalcum thiab ntseeg tias cov hlau no tsuas yog siv hauv Atlantis. Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub ntseeg tias qhov no yog tooj dag, uas, qhov tseeb, qee zaum pom hauv qhov.
2. Tsab ntawv los ntawm Ntxwg Nyoog, sau hauv 1676 (Ltalis)
Xyoo 1676, Muam Maria Crocifissa della Concezione, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub Koom Txoos, tau hais tias nws tau ntsib Dab Ntxwg Nyoog, uas xav tig nws tawm ntawm txoj kev ncaj ncees. Ib tus niam txiv nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Sicily, tsis nco qab, qhov tseeb tau sau ntau tsab ntawv ua lus uas tsis muaj leej twg nkag siab tau. Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv no tau khaws cia hauv cov ntawv khaws cia, txog thaum xyoo 2017 cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaws kawg. Lawv siv software, phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Greek thaum ub, Arabic thiab Latin, thiab txawm tias yog cov tsiaj ntawv sau. Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tsab ntawv tau dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov lus hauv ntau hom lus, uas tsis txawm ua cov ntawv sib txuas. Tab sis cov lus foom tsis zoo thiab cov lus hais tsis zoo feem ntau pom nyob ntawd. Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntseeg tias tus naiskhu polyglot tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus mob schizophrenia thiab sau "suab" uas tau tham nrog nws.
3. "Laus" ntawm tus lej xoom (Pakistan)
Xyoo 1881, Bakshali cov ntawv sau tau tshawb pom hauv tebchaws Askiv Is Nrias teb. Nws yog ib pawg ntawm cov nplooj ntoo tawv ntoo uas npog nrog cov teeb meem lej. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Indian yav dhau los tau muaj kev txaus siab ntau, tab sis tom qab ua cov kev tshuaj xyuas hluav taws xob, nws tau pom meej tias daim ntawv ntawd txawm laus dua li yav tas los xav. Cov nplooj ntoo uas tawg tau tam sim no rov qab mus rau xyoo thib 2 -4 xyoo AD. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom no: tus lej "xoom" yog tsawg kawg tsib caug xyoo laus dua li yav tas los xav.
4. Ancient Greek lub pov haum uas hloov pauv kev kos duab (Tim Nkij teb chaws)
Hauv xyoo 2016, thaum tshawb pom hauv Greek Pylos, kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb pom qhov kev faus neeg thaum ub. Ntau yam khoom siv hlau tau pom nyob hauv qhov ntxa ntawm tus tub rog Mycenaean hnub nyoog 30-35 xyoos, suav nrog. ntaj, tais diav, khoom siv hauv tsev, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kim. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pom hauv qhov ntxa ntawm "tub rog-griffin" yog lub pov haum, ib pob zeb zoo nkauj ib nrab nrog cov duab kos duab.
Cov khoom zoo nkauj no tau nrov heev hauv Antiquity, thiab tam sim no lawv nyiam cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kev kos duab. Ntawm lub pov haum ntawm xyoo pua 15th BC piav qhia txog Minoan tus tub rog uas hle Achaean tus tub rog nrog ntaj. Kev ua haujlwm me me yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm lwm cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv nws qhov tseeb thiab piav qhia meej. Cov leeg ntawm cov txiv neej nyiam tshwj xeeb mloog. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias txhua pab pawg duab puab tau siv qhov chaw tsuas yog 3.5 cm ntev.
5. Bronze tes (Greece)
Xyoo 1900, tau pom lub nkoj Roman thaum ub nyob ze ntawm cov kob Greek Antikythera. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw nkoj nkoj tawg, thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm tau tshawb fawb ntau qhov kev pom. Qhov kawg ntawm cov no yog tes tooj dag los ntawm ib ntawm xya tus mlom tseem tab tom so ntawm qhov tob ntawm 50 meters.
6. Skeleton of a Steller nyuj (Russia)
Tus nyuj Steller yog tus tsiaj hiav txwv loj zoo ib yam li manatee lossis dugong. Txog rau xyoo pua 18th, cov tsiaj no ntev txog 10 metres thiab hnyav txog 5 tons nyob ze ntawm Commander Islands ze Kamchatka. Hmoov tsis zoo, dhau los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yos hav zoov rau cov neeg caij nkoj, txhua tus Steller cov nyuj tau raug rhuav tshem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj zoo tseem tseem qee zaum nco txog lawv tus kheej. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2017, ntawm Bering Island, thaum taug kev ncig lub puam, tus kws tshawb fawb txog qhov tshwj tseg tau pom cov tav loj heev tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, nws hloov tawm tias qhov no yog lub cev pob txha ntawm Steller nyuj nrog qhov ntev txog 6 meters.
7.600-xyoo-laus Buddha tus pej thuam (Tuam Tshoj)
Hauv xeev Suav xeev Jiangxi, ib qho ntawm cov pas dej tau tso dej kom qis li 10 meters. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm ib ntawm cov pob zeb, cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig pom cov duab ntawm pob zeb Buddha. Raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees, tus pej thuam 4-meter nyob nruab nrab ntawm 400 thiab 600 xyoo. Nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv qab dej uas tau xav ntev lawm.
Ntau yam ntxiv zais thiab khoom cuav ntawm yav dhau los tau muab zais rau hauv av, uas, zoo li 5 qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem yuam koj rov sau dua keeb kwm.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau pom qhov khoom cuav hauv lub nroog biblical uas tau qhia qhov zais cia ntawm qhov pom ntawm thawj cov tsiaj ntawv
Cov neeg hais lus tsis muaj lus teb tsis meej rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg, thaum twg thiab tib neeg hais lus li cas. Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv paub qhov tseeb uas lawv xub kawm sau. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Lachish, lub nroog Canaanite uas tau pom Nebuchadnezzar, tsis ntev los no nthuav qhia keeb kwm keeb kwm nrog khoom plig kim heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau pom cov av nplaum nrog cov ntawv sau tsis meej uas yuam kom peb rov xav txog txoj kev xav ntawm keeb kwm ntawm thawj tus tsiaj ntawv
Lub qhov ntxa ntawm poj huab tais Cleopatra tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tom qab xyoo tshawb nrhiav
Qhov kawg ntawm Ptolemaic dynasty, Cleopatra VII, yog poj huab tais kawg ntawm Ancient Egypt. Nws lub neej thiab kev tuag tau nyob hauv ib lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm cov dab neeg thiab dab neeg. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais tseeb tias Cleopatra zoo tau tuag los ntawm ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, lossis qhov chaw nws raug faus. Tej zaum qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntuj yuav muab cov lus teb raug rau ob nqe lus nug no. Qhov tseeb, tsis ntev los no hauv tebchaws Iziv, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom lub qhov ntxa, uas, raws li lawv ntseeg, yog tus poj niam nto moo no
10 qhov teeb meem hauv phau Vajlugkub qhov tseeb uas cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb tseem hais txog niaj hnub no
Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm phau ntawv zoo li hauv ntiaj teb uas lawv pom muaj ntau qhov kev tsis sib xws zoo li hauv phau Vajlugkub. Muaj kev sib cav sib cav tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb txog kev ntseeg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog seb Phau Ntawv Phau Ntawv puas tuaj yeem suav tias yog keeb kwm txhim khu kev qha
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom lub nroog Mayan qub tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws uas tau pom dua
Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov qub thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm Mayan monumental complex puas tau pom. Kev teeb duab laser yog txheej txheem uas tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij saib thaj chaw uas, rau ntau yam laj thawj, nyuaj rau tshawb nrhiav. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj nrhiav thiab khaws cov duab qhia chaw deb ntawm thaj chaw uas tau npog, piv txwv li, los ntawm hav zoov tuab. Qhov nyuaj no yog dab tsi thiab qhov kev xav tsis thoob tau tos cov kws tshawb fawb nyob ntawd?
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom lub nroog Mayan puag thaum ub: qhov kev tshawb pom tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev poob qis ntawm kev coj noj coj ua txawv txawv thaum ub
Kev vam meej ntawm Maya thaum ub yog ib qho ntawm cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob Hemisphere. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub neej thaum ub ntawm Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog muaj kev paub tob hauv kev tshawb fawb astronomy, lej, muaj kev txhim kho kev sau ntawv zoo heev. Lawv cov pyramids zoo tshaj hauv kev tsim vaj tsev rau cov neeg Iyiv. Ntau tus paub txog qhov kev paub tsis meej thiab kev vam meej, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub qhov tseem ceeb: vim li cas cov neeg Mayans tawm hauv lawv lub nroog zoo nkauj ntau dua 11 xyoo dhau los thiab tau tawg nyob hauv hav zoov? Tej zaum qhov kawg pom