Video: Longmen grottoes - tus masterpiece ntawm Suav hauj architecture
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Longmen - ib qho nyuaj ntawm cov tuam tsev teev ntuj hauv Suav tau muab txua rau hauv cov pob zeb limestone raws ntug dej Ihe. Nov yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog txog 1350 lub qhov tsua thiab 40 lub tsev teev ntuj, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau dua ib puas txhiab cov duab thiab cov mlom ntawm Buddha ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Yog li ntau yam duab puab ntawm Buddha nyob rau tib lub sijhawm koj yuav pom ob peb qhov chaw tib lub sijhawm, tshwj tsis yog hauv Tuam tsev ntawm kaum txhiab Buddhas hauv Hong Kong. Hauv Longmen, cov kws txawj qub tau ua haujlwm zoo, thiab txog niaj hnub no, cov duab me me los ntawm 1 ntiv tes hauv qhov siab thiab cov duab puab loj txog 17 meters tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Cov grottoes ncab rau ib mais raws ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov no yog qhov tseeb ib tug masterpiece ntawm Suav Buddhist architecture.
Kev tsim kho Longmen pib hauv 493 thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Xiaowen kav thiab kav ntev dua 400 xyoo, lub sijhawm ntawd rau rau lub sijhawm dynasties hloov. Qhov loj tshaj paj tau pom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 5. mus txog nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 8. Kawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Longmen, ib tus tuaj yeem taug txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm: thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm sab qaum teb Wei dynasty, cov duab yooj yim ntawm cov duab sib npaug tau tsim, thiab thaum lub sijhawm Tang - ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke, cov duab puab ntawm poj niam thiab cov neeg txiav txim tshwm sim.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus pej thuam tau muaj txoj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no hauv lawv daim ntawv qub, ntau tau raug rhuav tshem. Qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau raug puas tsuaj nyob rau xyoo pua 9th thaum tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, qee qhov raug nyiag los ntawm marauders hauv xyoo 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua. ntau tau raug tshem tawm, thiab niaj hnub no cov duab puab los ntawm Longmen tuaj yeem pom ntawm Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv New York, Atkinson Museum hauv Kansas City thiab Tokyo State Museum.
Txawm hais tias txhua qhov nyuaj, Longmen grottoes tau khaws lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab raug suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw mus saib kab lis kev cai nyob hauv Nruab Nrab Tebchaws. Xyoo 2000, lub tsev khaws khoom qub no tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb.
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