Yam khoom ua si Soviet tuaj yeem qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws zoo

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Cov khoom ua si Soviet tsis zoo ib yam li cov khoom niaj hnub no. Lawv yuav zoo li tseem ceeb rau tiam tam sim no. Txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab dais, tsheb ciav hlau me me thiab tsheb yooj yim thiab txwv hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom ua si "zoo nkauj" niaj hnub no. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua rau lawv tsis zoo. Cov khoom ua si Soviet tau hloov pauv nrog lub tebchaws, qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog. Nyeem dab tsi yog cov menyuam nyiam yam khoom hauv xyoo sib txawv ntawm lub zog Soviet, thiab cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau lawv li cas

Kev tawm tsam tom qab tsis ua tiav: cov duab los qhia ntawv thiab cov menyuam roj hmab

Tom qab kev hloov pauv, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tsis muaj sijhawm rau cov khoom ua si, hmoov tsis, lawv yuav luag tsis tau ua. Tsim lub neej tshiab nyob hauv tib neeg lub siab, kev lom zem zoo li cas. Cov menyuam tseem xav ua si, teeb meem kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag tsis txaus siab rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, cov uas muaj cov khoom ua si qub los ntawm lub sijhawm tsarist Russia tau muaj hmoo. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, lawv yuav tsum ua cov menyuam roj hmab hauv tsev, tsheb, tsheb laub. Cov neeg laus (thiab menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej) ua cov voos los ntawm cov duab los qhia, menyuam roj hmab los ntawm cov khoom tawg. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws niam tau xaws pob, thiab leej txiv txiav tawm cov duab, tsheb, cov menyuam taug kev los ntawm ntoo. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv yim kev tawm tswv yim tshuav lawv lub cim ntawm menyuam cov kev ua si.

Cov khoom ua si los ntawm 30s, uas tau ua hauv artels: kev xav hauv kev xav thiab me me ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab

Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, artels pib tshwm sim uas tau koom nrog tsim cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus. Tau kawg, cov no feem ntau yog cov kev xaiv ua hauv cov qauv ntawm cov niaj hnub no: cov duab me me ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj tau muab, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav tag nrho cov pioneer tshem tawm, nruab nrog tus chij, raj thiab nruas. Hmoov zoo, tsis tsuas yog cov khoom ua si "tswv yim" muaj nyob hauv khw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov menyuam roj hmab zoo tib yam (feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov plaub hau ntev ua los ntawm cov phuam, thiab lawv tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo ib yam li cov tho kev lossis cov khaub ncaws zoo), plush dais nrog sawdust sab hauv, ntoo nees ntawm lub log.

Tsheb tom qab tsov rog, tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg thiab phom, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim

Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2 xaus, cov khoom ua tub rog khoom siv, ntau lub tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg, nrog rau rab phom, sabers thiab phom ntev tau nrov heev. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv zoo li no nyiam cov tub hluas. Cov ntxhais nyiam ua si nrog cov tais diav txhuas thiab menyuam roj hmab. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev xaiv me me, thiab tib neeg muaj nyiaj tsawg, tom qab ntawd lawv tseem siv cov khoom ua si hauv tsev, los ntawm cov khoom mus rau cov khoom ua si tsheb thiab menyuam roj hmab.

Txog thaum pib xyoo 60s, cov khoom ua si pej xeem tau txaj muag. Tej yam xws li pleev xim zes menyuam roj hmab lossis xuas av nplaum tuaj yeem tau txais, tab sis tsis yog hauv khw muag khoom, tab sis hauv khw uas cov pej xeem cov neeg txawj ntse muag lawv.

Tab sis rau kev tsim cov khoom ua si, tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim: plush, ntoo, hlau, roj hmab. Tsis yog kev nplij siab loj rau tus menyuam uas tsis tau txais menyuam roj hmab, tab sis tseem.

Hauv 50s, cov khoom siv dag ntxias tau pib tshwm hauv khw muag khoom, uas nws cov paws tsis khoom nrog lub thoob ntawm zib ntab, balalaika lossis lub raj mis mis. Txhawm rau muab cov khoom ua si los ua, nws yuav tsum tau pib nws nrog tus yuam sij, thiab tus menyuam ntxim hlub dais pib ua lub suab paj nruas, co nws lub taub hau lossis nqa lub thoob lossis lub raj mis rau nws lub qhov ncauj. Xws li cov bears tau nrov heev thiab tau txiav txim siab tias tsis txaus thaum xub thawj.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm bears thiab cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw ya: 50-60 xyoo

Bears feem ntau yog cov neeg nyiam heev hauv cov khoom ua si. Lawv tau sib txawv - mos thiab ntoo, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv nrog sawdust, hauv khaub ncaws thiab tsis muaj. Thiab thaum xyoo 1980 Kev Ncaj Ncees tau tshwm sim, cov khw muag khoom ua si tau ntim nrog Olympic dais ua los ntawm roj hmab, roj hmab, yas, pluab, plush, celluloid. Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd muaj cov dais zoo li txoj siv ntawm cov nplhaib Olympic.

Tom qab thawj tus txiv neej kov yeej qhov chaw sab nrauv, cov khoom ua si pib cuam tshuam qhov kev tshwm sim zoo ntawm 60s. Hauv cov khw muag khoom ua si, lub hnub qub thiab foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim, nrog rau cov duab ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj nrog cov ntawv sau loj hauv USSR - qhov no yog cov koom tes tau tsim nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav chaw. Lunar rover lossis chaw nres tsheb chaw tau dhau los ua npau suav ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.

Cov khoom ua si rau kwj dej thiab pom tus phab ej zoo hauv TV, 70-80 xyoo

Txij li 60s, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov menyuam cov khoom ua si hauv USSR tau muab tso rau hauv kwj. Artels maj mam rov qab los rau yav dhau los, lawv qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm cov khoom ua si tsim khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau pib siv, nws twb nyuaj nyuaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom nrog yas, roj hmab, roj hmab ua npuas dej, celluloid, cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab cov plaub tsiaj dag. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov khoom ua si tshiab pib tshwm rau ntawm lub txee hauv qhov ntau. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus lej, tsis yog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.

Cov menyuam roj hmab zoo ib yam nrog lub qhov muag xiav, hauv cov khaub ncaws yooj yim, txaus siab rau sab plhu liab thiab hais lus zoo siab - tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob rau qhov no. Cov teeb yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: cov menyuam tau muab txoj hlua thiab lub tshuab ntaus ntawv, rub thiab pob, nruas thiab rab phom dej, tus menyuam dev thiab cov rooj tog menyuam roj hmab - thaum ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem npau suav ntxiv. Yog tias cov menyuam roj hmab txawv teb chaws tau "muab pov tseg" hauv khw, tom qab ntawd tus tw-kab tam sim ntawd loj hlob tom qab lawv. Thiab mus yuav Isdias Asmesliskas lossis cowboys, lossis cov tsheb ciav hlau nyiam los ntawm GDR - nws yog hmoov zoo kawg.

Ib qho kev tawm tsam zoo heev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom ua si-cov cim tas luav. Piv txwv li, Cheburashka, Winnie the Pooh, Buratino. Lawv tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev thov, vim tias, qhov tseeb, lawv tau tham txog cov hnub qub ntawm lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws zoo npaum li cas los muab tus phab ej tso rau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Romashkino, thiab coj nws mus rau lub tebchaws uas nws tus phab ej nyiam nyob.

Txhua tus menyuam hauv USSR muaj nws tus kheej nyiam khoom ua si. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws yog - menyuam roj hmab yas coj txawv txawv, dav hlau lossis pob, dais lossis tsheb nqaj hlau, menyuam menyuam roj hmab lossis tub rog khoom ua si - nws yog cov khoom ua si nyiam uas tau khaws cia thiab qhov nyiam nyiam tau cuam tshuam nrog.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tau txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub no. Qhov kawg thiab nws yuav tsis tshwm sim rau cov hluas niaj hnub no los sau.