Dab Tsi Peb Cov Neeg Qub Qub Hnav 1000 Xyoo Dhau Los: Cov Khaub Ncaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws Pom los ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Cov khaub ncaws yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tib neeg tau siv txij li puag thaum ub los. Nws ntseeg tias Homo sapiens pib hnav khaub ncaws ntawm 80,000 thiab 170,000 xyoo dhau los. Qhov txaus siab, qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv khaub ncaws peb tau siv los muaj keeb kwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv qee kis, cov qauv qub tshaj plaws pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub no.

Thom khwm

Cov khaub ncaws no tseem tau piav los ntawm Hesiod. Raws li kws sau paj huam, nyob rau xyoo pua 8 BC, cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau hnav ib yam zoo ib yam li thom khwm niaj hnub no ntawm lawv txhais taw, lawv tau hu ua "piloi" thiab tau ua los ntawm cov tsiaj plaub hau. Qee cov thom khwm qub tshaj plaws pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm rov qab rau ntau lub sijhawm tom qab - IV -V ib -paus xyoo AD. Cov khub no, tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia zoo, tau khawb av los ntawm qhov chaw faus ntawm ib pawg neeg Greek thaum ub nyob hauv nruab nrab Egypt. Cov thom khwm tau npaj los hnav nrog khau khiab, yog li lawv muaj thom khwm faib ua ob ntu. Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm 1000 AD NS. thom khwm hauv Tebchaws Europe tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev muaj nyiaj thiab tsuas yog hnav los ntawm cov neeg muaj koob npe, cov neeg ib txwm tau txais nrog cov ntaub pua taw.

Ris tsho

Daim ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws no tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hnub qub rov los txog ib puag ncig xyoo pua BC. Ntawd yog, cov ris ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb twb muaj peb txhiab xyoo lawm. Qhov kev pom no tau ua thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm Yanghai kev faus neeg hauv Suav teb. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nyob rau lub sijhawm qub, lub ris tau pib nthuav tawm raws li cov khaub ncaws uas yooj yim rau caij thiab tau pom los ntawm cov neeg Greek thiab Loos raws li cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg phem.

Tiab

Cov khaub ncaws qub tshaj plaws uas paub niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 5 txhiab xyoo. Cov hnoos qeev no, hu ua Tarkhan hnav, tau pom hauv qhov ntxa Iyiv thaum xyoo 1900. Nws muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau txiav txim siab nws hnub nyoog tsuas yog xyoo 2016 siv kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub no. Nrhiav cov khaub ncaws qub uas tau khaws cia zoo yog qhov ua tiav loj rau cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, yog li qhov hnav ris tsho no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias nws tau npaj rau tus hluas nkauj hluas nkauj los ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj, vim tias tus qauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau qhov quav, ua kom zoo nkauj haum ntawm lub tes tsho, feem ntau, cov fashionista niaj hnub no tej zaum yuav txaus siab. Nws nyuaj rau tham txog qhov ntev ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, raws li daim tiab, hmoov tsis, tsis tau khaws cia.

Khiab mis

Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom no ntawm poj niam cov khaub ncaws kuj rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo; nws tau paub tias cov poj niam hnav cov poj niam hauv cov tebchaws qub - Egypt, Greece thiab Rome. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov khoom siv yooj yim no tau hnov qab, nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm hnyav thiab nruj corsets. Txhua qhov xav tsis thoob yog qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thaum xyoo 2012 hauv Austrian tsev fuabtais Lengberg, nyob hauv lub xeev Tyrol, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb pom qhov qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob. Cov ntawv no yog hnub tim nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th thiab muaj kev txiav zoo nkauj niaj hnub no.

Nkawm khau

Feem ntau, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm pob zeb, cov khoom siv los yog hlau. Lwm yam khoom siv ntuj tsim - ntoo, nyom thiab ntaub nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej tsis tau khaws cia ntau tshaj li ob peb puas xyoo, yog li qhov pom ntawm cov qauv fiber ntau tshaj plaws ib txwm muaj nqi heev. Fort Rock Cave hauv Oregon hauv Tebchaws Meskas nthuav qhia cov kws tshawb fawb nrog khoom plig tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov ntoo tshauv tshauv, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau pom ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm khau khiab los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm wormwood, "khaws cia" thiab khaws cia vim yog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas hluav taws xob, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntsib qhov kev poob siab tiag tiag - qhov nrhiav tau tsawg kawg yog 10 txhiab xyoo!

Yog li cov khaub ncaws "khau khiab" no, zoo heev ntawm cov khau khau Lavxias, yog nyob deb ntawm cov piv txwv qub tshaj plaws ntawm khau. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lawv tau ua los ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tau muaj sia nyob ntau txhiab xyoo. Piv txwv ntawm cov khau tawv tshaj plaws pom nyob hauv Areni-1 lub qhov tsua nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Armenia yuav luag ob zaug me dua, lawv tau suav nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5, 5 txhiab xyoo.

Kho kom zoo nkauj

Txiav txim los ntawm qhov pom no, tib neeg pib kho lawv tus kheej ua ntej tshaj li hnav khaub ncaws. Cov khoom qub tshaj plaws, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg thaum ub muab tso rau lawv tus kheej rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog teeb ntawm cov dav dawb hau lub ntsej muag, tau pom nyob rau xyoo 2015 thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg qub hauv Croatia. Cov claws kom meej meej muaj cov kab ntawm polishing, lawv tau txiav thiab nqis rau qhov nro, txhua qhov no qhia tias peb muaj ua ntej peb cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qub, uas, feem ntau yuav, tau txuas nrog hauv caj dab lossis hlua tes. Lawv lub hnub nyoog ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb xav tsis thoob - nrhiav pom hauv av txog li 130 txhiab xyoo! Ua ntej qhov kev tshawb pom no, qhov qub tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab ua qhov khawb av pom hauv tebchaws Israel thiab Africa, lawv muaj li 100 txhiab xyoo.

Kev pom zoo tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Crimea. Nyeem rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas Mecca ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau, Atlantis niaj hnub no thiab lwm yam lus ntxim nyiam txog Chersonesos.