Yuav ua li cas poj niam thiab Islam koom ua ke hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Iranian tus kws ua yeeb yam Shirin Neshat

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Shirin Neshat yog tus kws kos duab Iran zoo thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab uas nws qhov tseem ceeb mus dhau nws txoj haujlwm. Shirin tau koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm ntxiv rau tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab nkauj thiab cov duab zoo, tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm cov poj niam Muslim nyob hauv Middle East haiv neeg. Nws txoj haujlwm tau txais kev qhuas thoob plaws, los ntawm Golden Lion yeej ntawm 1999 Venice Biennale mus rau Praemium Imperiale uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Nyij Pooj Artists 'Association.

Yuav ua li cas Shirin dhau los ua neeg tawm tsam kev tawm tsam

Kev tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ntseeg hauv Iran xyoo 1979 tau nco zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm Iran Shah. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg Muslim ntxeev siab uas tau rhuav tshem huab tais pib tawm tsam lawv tus kheej. Tsis yog, lawv tsis tau tawm tsam hauv Iran txoj kev. Tab sis lawv tau qhia lawv qhov kev tsis txaus siab thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev kos duab thiab ntaub ntawv. Ib qho kev tsis sib xws yog Shirin Neshat, tus kws yees duab nto moo, tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws yees duab.

Yug hauv Iran, Neshat tau muaj hnub nyoog hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov uas nws raug xa mus ua kom tiav nws txoj kev kawm. Kev tawm tsam tau tawg thaum nws twb nyob txawv teb chaws lawm. Tom qab ua ke lawv lub zog, cov mullahs coj Iran pib tswj hwm txoj cai nruj uas txwv cov poj niam. Hauv kev teb rau qhov xwm txheej no, Shirin pib tsim cov haujlwm uas tiv thaiv kev tsim txom. Nws cov txuj ci tsis tu ncua tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov poj niam nyob hauv cov neeg Muslim ib txwm muaj.

Biography ntawm Shirin Neshat

Shirin Neshat yug thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1957 hauv lub nroog Qazvin, uas yog kwv yees li ob teev tsav tsheb sab qaum teb ntawm Tehran (Iran). Nws txiv yog kws kho mob. Tsev neeg Neshat koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab. Tus ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic nyob Tehran kom txog thaum xyoo 1974.

Xyoo 1974, nws txiv Western xa nws tus ntxhais mus rau California kom ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm tiav. Tom qab ntawd nws tau cuv npe hauv University of California ntawm Berkeley, qhov uas nws tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab thiab ob qib master. Xyoo 1990, Neshat muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau Iran, qhov uas nws tau ntsib kev hloov pauv loj hauv Iranian zej zog. Qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwj xeeb txhawj xeeb nrog cov cai tswj hwm poj niam txoj cai. Nov yog qhov hloov pauv hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Ntau tshaj li ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, Shirin tau qhia txog qhov chaw thiab lub zog ntawm kev kos duab hauv kev tawm tsam thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev nom kev tswv.

Tsim

Shirin ua npau suav los ua ib tus kws kos duab txij thaum yau. Tab sis muaj ib hnub txhua yam hloov pauv. Ib hnub nyob rau xyoo 1983, thaum Shirin Neshat muaj hnub nyoog 26 xyoos, nws tau khiav tawm ntawm nws tus hluas nraug mus rau New York, tso tag nrho nws cov khoom thiab ntau daim duab, luam tawm thiab duab sib dhos uas nws tsim thaum nws kawm hauv University of California ntawm Berkeley. Los ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no, Shirin tau txais nws daim bachelor's degree thiab tom qab ntawd nws kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo.

Shirin piav qhia txoj haujlwm nws tau tso tseg hnub ntawd raws li "phem heev, clichéd" kev sib koom ua ke Persian kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws haiv neeg Iran nrog rau kev pleev xim rau sab hnub poob. Nws hais tias "Kuv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tsev kawm kos duab," nws hais. "Artistically, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tag nrho tshooj ntawm kuv lub neej raug rhuav tshem."

Shirin cov duab (lawv cov nqi sib txawv los ntawm 2.5 lab rubles txog 10 lab rubles) tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, Golden Lion puav pheej, uas nws yeej yog Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm 1999 Venice Biennale rau nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab luv luv Turbulence (uas tshawb txog cov luag haujlwm sib txawv uas tau muab rau txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv Iran).

Kaum xyoo tom qab, nws tau txais Silver Lion rau Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Venice Film Festival rau nws thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab, Cov Poj Niam Tsis Muaj Txiv Neej, uas thuam Peter Bradshaw piav raws li "ua tau zoo, ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo uas ua rau ob lub siab thiab lub siab." Hauv tib lub xyoo, The Huffington Post tau muab nws lub npe hu ua Artist of the Decade.

Nws cov duab "Cov poj niam ntawm Allah", tsim nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1990, nthuav qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, uas nws tshawb pom cov xwm txheej ntawm txiv neej, poj niam, pej xeem, ntiag tug, ntiag tug, kev ntseeg, kev nom kev tswv thiab tsis muaj tus kheej, ob leeg hauv Iran thiab hauv kab lis kev cai sab hnub poob.

Shirin, tam sim no 63, tsis tau rov qab los pleev xim, tab sis tau tua ntau cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nws ua haujlwm yog cov nkauj, zoo xav txog qhov chaw ntawm cov poj niam hauv Iranian zej zog, ntawm ob haiv neeg sib txawv heev - Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob, uas tau hloov pauv nws lub neej.

Shirin tsis quav ntsej qhov tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv - kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij tsim duab uas zais cov lus tseem ceeb hais txog kev nom tswv. Nws cov kev tsim ntxias ntxias cov neeg saib nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov muag pom thiab suab paj nruag uas nrog cov vis dis aus thiab zaj duab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau lawv xav tob txog cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm.