Cov duab ntawm cov lus dab neeg Gorgon: los ntawm npib ntawm Ancient Greece txog niaj hnub no

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Cov dab neeg Gorgon qhia txog peb tus viv ncaus (Medusa, Sfeno thiab Euryale), tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws yog Medusa. Thaum xub thawj, lawv yog cov ntxhais zoo nkauj, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov mus ua dab phem los ntawm kev npau taws Athena.

Cov viv ncaus Monstrous tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev muaj peev xwm tig tus neeg mus rau hauv pob zeb ntawm ib muag. Feem ntau cov nyiaj npib, amulets thiab cov duab kos duab piav txog Gorgon feem ntau tsuas yog muaj ib qho, uas tau txiav txim siab ua ke ntawm peb tus poj niam - Medusa.

Gorgoneion (daim duab lossis cov duab zoo nkauj piav qhia lub taub hau ntawm Gorgon) thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Greek kos duab nyob rau xyoo pua 8 BC. Piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm Gorgon tau pom hauv Paros thiab Tiryns. Tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Lithuanian Maria Gimbutas ntseeg tias lub ntsej muag ntawm Gorgon tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntau dua - ib puag ncig 6000 BC. ntawm daim npog ntsej muag ntawm Sesklo kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws puag thaum ub, Gorgon tau piav qhia txog cov cim tshwj xeeb uas muab rau tus neeg hnav tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv. Nws tau ntseeg tias txawm tias vaj tswv, Athena thiab Zeus, hnav cov amulets tiv thaiv no.

Homer, tus kws sau ntawv Greek thaum ub uas sau Iliad, nco txog Gorgon tsawg kawg plaub zaug hauv nws cov ntawv. Hauv kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, Gorgon tau piav qhia tias yog poj niam tsis zoo nrog fangs, tus nplaig nthuav tawm thiab qhov muag uas saib ncaj qha rau tus saib. Nws yog qhov txawv heev rau Greek kos duab los piav qhia lub ntsej muag ua li no. Txog thaum lub ntsej muag ntawm Gorgon pib tshwm rau ntawm cov vases Greek hauv xyoo pua 5 BC, nws twb tsis txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai. Cov fangs tau ploj mus, thiab cov plaub hau nab tau ntxim nyiam dua li qhov tseeb.

Hauv Greek cov tuam tsev hauv Kaulinthaus thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 6 BC, Gorgoneions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsov ntxhuav lub ntsej muag tau pom. Hauv Sicily, tau pom gorgoneions ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm cov tsev - piv txwv zoo yog Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo ntawm Syracuse. Los ntawm 500 BC muaj tsawg dua cov duab zoo li no ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsev, tab sis lawv tseem pom ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov duab ntawm Gorgon tsis txwv rau nws siv rau hauv cov tuam tsev, nws tau pom ntawm khaub ncaws, riam phom, tais diav, thiab tseem muaj cov nyiaj npib pom thaum tshawb pom hauv 37 lub nroog sib txawv los ntawm Etruria mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub. Qhov tseeb, daim duab ntawm Gorgon ntawm cov nyiaj thaum ub tau muaj ntau heev uas, tej zaum, tsuas yog lub ntsej muag ntawm tus tswv Olympian tseem ceeb tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus. Nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov nyiaj npib ua los ntawm tooj liab, nyiaj, hluav taws xob thiab kub (feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov pob zeb me me, tab sis qee qhov raug pov). Gorgon kuj tshwm ntawm Roman npib, raws li txoj cai, ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, xub pwg lossis hauv siab ntawm tus huab tais. Tsis muaj tsawg zaus, Gorgon tuaj yeem pom ntawm mosaics, ob qho tib si hauv pem teb thiab ntawm phab ntsa.

Cov duab ntawm Gorgon lub taub hau feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov nkag mus saib xyuas lub tsev. Cov neeg Greek thaum ub ntseeg tias nws daim duab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev raug mob. Gorgona tau nrov tsis yog hauv Ancient Greece, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm ntseeg - feem ntau hauv Byzantium, thiab tom qab ntawm cov kws kos duab Italian Renaissance. Niaj hnub no nws tseem tshwm sim ua ntu zus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub no.

Rau leej twg txaus siab rau keeb kwm, zaj dab neeg ntawm nws yog dab tsi Ancient Sparta - kev ntseeg ntawm pawg neeg kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm muaj tseeb tiag.