Afghan Adventures ntawm Dr. Watson: Yuav ua li cas Sherlock Holmes Tus Phooj Ywg Tuaj Ua Tsov Rog thiab Vim Li Cas USSR "Tsis Nco Qab"
Afghan Adventures ntawm Dr. Watson: Yuav ua li cas Sherlock Holmes Tus Phooj Ywg Tuaj Ua Tsov Rog thiab Vim Li Cas USSR "Tsis Nco Qab"

Video: Afghan Adventures ntawm Dr. Watson: Yuav ua li cas Sherlock Holmes Tus Phooj Ywg Tuaj Ua Tsov Rog thiab Vim Li Cas USSR "Tsis Nco Qab"

Video: Afghan Adventures ntawm Dr. Watson: Yuav ua li cas Sherlock Holmes Tus Phooj Ywg Tuaj Ua Tsov Rog thiab Vim Li Cas USSR
Video: YUAV UA LI CAS LUAG THIAJ SAIB TAUS YUS - YouTube 2024, Tej zaum
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Dr. Watson thiab Arthur Conan Doyle yog cov kws kho mob uas tawm tsam rau tebchaws Askiv
Dr. Watson thiab Arthur Conan Doyle yog cov kws kho mob uas tawm tsam rau tebchaws Askiv

Cov dab neeg, yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV series hais txog Sherlock Holmes thiab nws tus phooj ywg Dr. John Watson tau ua rau cov neeg nyeem xav thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau 130 xyoo. Twb tau nyob hauv thawj lub rooj sib tham, tus neeg paub ntse tau tsoo tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov chaw, qhia tias nws tau ua tsov rog hauv Afghanistan. Yuav ua li cas tus neeg zoo -Watson xaus rau ntawd, thiab vim li cas qhov tseeb no tau mob siab rau hauv USSR ib puas xyoo tom qab - ntxiv hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.

Sherlock Holmes thiab Dr. Watson los ntawm cov TV niaj hnub no
Sherlock Holmes thiab Dr. Watson los ntawm cov TV niaj hnub no

Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, Great Britain tau raug hu ua "lub tebchaws uas lub hnub tsis poob." Lub sijhawm ntawd, Poj huab tais Victoria tau txiav txim plaub feem peb ntawm thaj av thiab cov pejxeem ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb. Tab sis peb lub sijhawm Victorian tau paub zoo dua ua tsaug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntse Sherlock Holmes thiab nws tus khub Dr. Watson.

Arthur Conan Doyle ntawm Boer War, Plaub Hlis 1900
Arthur Conan Doyle ntawm Boer War, Plaub Hlis 1900

Cov niam txiv nto moo los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle tau ntsib hauv London xyoo 1881. Thiab twb tau los ntawm thawj kab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg "Kawm hauv lub suab xim daj" tus kws sau qhia li cas Dr. Watson tau mus ua rog:

Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant thiab Officer ntawm Northumberland Riflemen, 1880s
Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant thiab Officer ntawm Northumberland Riflemen, 1880s

Hauv tebchaws Afghanistan, nyob nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Russia thiab British Is Nrias teb, muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua thiab kev tawm tsam lub zog. Thaum tawm tsam kev xav hauv tebchaws Askiv ib zaug ntxiv ntxiv, Lub Tebchaws tau coj cov tub rog tuaj sai. Cov tub rog tau tuav lub nroog tseem ceeb: Kandahar, Kabul, Jalalabad. Los ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Dr. Watson peb kawm:

Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv tebchaws Askiv, koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob-Afghan
Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv tebchaws Askiv, koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob-Afghan

Tab sis thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1879, tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev ua rog, cov neeg Afghans tau tawm tsam Askiv lub tsev lis haujlwm, ib tus neeg nyob hauv raug tua, thiab kev ua tsov rog txuas ntxiv mus. Cov tub rog Askiv los ntawm Is Nrias teb nkag mus rau Afghanistan dua thiab nyob hauv cov nroog tseem ceeb. Txhua lub sijhawm no, tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev nqis tes ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws tau loj hlob hauv lub tebchaws, cov tub rog loj ntawm cov neeg Muslim nyiam kev ntseeg - ghazis - tau koom ua ke, ntau tus emir tau sim txeeb lub zog.

Tsov rog ntawm Maiwand thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, 1880 yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua rog ntawd. Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Askiv, zoo li yog qhov ntxim nyiam los ntawm kev yeej yav dhau los, tau poob rau hauv "lub hnab"-lub cuab ntxiab teeb tsa los ntawm 23-xyoo-laus Afghan commander Ayub Khan.

Cov tub rog ntawm 66th Berkshire Regiment sib ntaus ntawm Maiwand, Lub Xya Hli 27, 1880
Cov tub rog ntawm 66th Berkshire Regiment sib ntaus ntawm Maiwand, Lub Xya Hli 27, 1880
Cov tub rog Askiv tau cawm cov neeg raug mob, 2nd Anglo-Afghan War. Harry Payne
Cov tub rog Askiv tau cawm cov neeg raug mob, 2nd Anglo-Afghan War. Harry Payne

Nyob ze ntawm lub zos Maiwand, 25,000 Afghans tawm tsam 2,476 tus neeg Askiv. Lawv nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg European thiab rhuav tshem ib nrab ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv 66th (Berkshire) Infantry Regiment, tawm ntawm txhua peb tus tub rog, tsuas yog ib tus muaj txoj sia nyob. Muaj txuj ci tseem muaj sia nyob thiab Dr. Watson, uas yog tus saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv:

Cov tub rog los ntawm 66th Regiment uas tau dim kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Maiwand. Harry Payne
Cov tub rog los ntawm 66th Regiment uas tau dim kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Maiwand. Harry Payne
Cov tub rog khiav tawm ib tug tub rog raug mob. Boer Tsov Rog
Cov tub rog khiav tawm ib tug tub rog raug mob. Boer Tsov Rog

Raws li John Watson, nws plam thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thaum cov neeg Askiv tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm kev yeej tus nees thiab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau nyob rau lub sijhawm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav, uas tus neeg Askiv tsis tau dim. Txog nws txoj kev koom tes ua rog, tus kws kho mob tau raug mob, mob khaub thuas thiab xa mus tsev.

British puav pheej rau cov neeg koom hauv Anglo-Afghan War xyoo 1878-1880
British puav pheej rau cov neeg koom hauv Anglo-Afghan War xyoo 1878-1880

Tsis tshua rov qab los rau London, Watson ntsib tus phooj ywg qub ntawm Stamford, uas qhia nws rau Holmes:

Dr. Watson ua los ntawm Vitaly Solomin
Dr. Watson ua los ntawm Vitaly Solomin

Thaum twg, ib puas xyoo tom qab cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv USSR, zaj duab xis "Sherlock Holmes thiab Tus Kws Kho Mob Watson" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, kab lus no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev ntawm cov kws tshuaj xyuas. Qhov tseeb, tsis ntev los no (thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979) qhov txwv tsis pub muaj ntawm Soviet pab tub rog tau nkag mus rau hauv Afghanistan, thiab qhib qhov hais txog qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau rov tua dua thiab tam sim no Holmes nug Watson: "Nws tau ntev npaum li cas los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj?"

Coob leej neeg tseem koom nrog Victorian lub sijhawm nrog lub sijhawm coj ncaj ncees thiab nruj kev coj ncaj ncees. Thiab qee yam cov kev cai ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog ua rau hnub no tsis meej pem.

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