Caucasian dolmens: cov megaliths qub thaum ub uas ua rau lub siab xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Hauv roob ntawm Caucasus, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Novorossiysk thiab Sochi, muaj ntau pua lub megalithic monuments, uas hu ua dolmens ntawm no. Hnub nyoog ntawm txhua qhov megalithic dolmens hnub rov qab los kwv yees li 10,000 - 25,000 xyoo, thiab rau yam lawv xav tau, niaj hnub no ob tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab Western tau sib cav.

Tsis muaj ib qho kev pom zoo pom txog dolmens hauv Caucasus - qee tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias hnub nyoog ntawm cov txheej txheem megalithic no yog los ntawm 4000 txog 6000 xyoo. Ntau txhiab tus keeb kwm megalithic ua ntej keeb kwm tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis cov uas nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union (suav nrog Caucasus) tau paub me ntsis nyob rau sab hnub poob.

Dolmens feem ntau nyob hauv Western Caucasus (hauv Russia thiab Abkhazia) ntawm ob sab ntawm lub roob, npog thaj tsam ntawm kwv yees li 12,000 square kilometers. Caucasian dolmens yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg - cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb Cyclopean zoo kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, muaj cov pob zeb zoo li tus nyuj "G", uas tau siv ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm dolmens, lossis pob zeb zoo li lub voj voog zoo meej.

Txawm hais tias "cov khoom tawg ntawm lub sijhawm puag thaum ub" feem ntau tsis paub nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob, cov megaliths Lavxias no tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb ntau dua li cov megaliths pom nyob hauv Europe - ob qho tib si raws li lub hnub nyoog thiab raws li kev tsim vaj tsev zoo. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv keeb kwm tseem tsis tau paub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm Caucasian cov qauv zeb, lawv pom qhov zoo ib yam rau megaliths los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Europe thiab Asia (Iberian Peninsula, Fabkis, Great Britain, Ireland, Holland, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Israel thiab India).

Ntau qhov kev xav tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los piav qhia qhov zoo sib xws no, nrog rau kev kwv yees txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov megaliths, tab sis tam sim no txhua yam no tseem yog qhov tsis paub meej. Tam sim no, kwv yees li 3000 qhov megalithic monuments tau paub nyob rau sab hnub poob Caucasus, tab sis cov megaliths tshiab tau tas li pom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hmoov tsis zoo, ntau ntawm Caucasian monoliths nyob hauv lub xeev uas tsis quav ntsej heev thiab yuav ploj tag yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm vandals thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim.

Feem ntau ntawm megaliths, dolmens thiab labyrinths pob zeb uas tau pom hauv Caucasus Toj siab (tab sis lawv tau kawm me ntsis) zoo li cov duab plaub ua los ntawm cov pob zeb los yog muab txua rau hauv pob zeb nrog cov qhov sib dhos ua qhov nkag mus rau sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus dolmens zoo li qhov no. Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob ntawm no: ntau lub tsev pob zeb ntau, square, trapezoidal, duab plaub thiab puag ncig.

Qhov tshwj xeeb, hauv txhua lub tsev zoo li no nyob rau hauv ntej muaj lub qhov ua rau sab hauv. Feem ntau nws yog puag ncig, tab sis qee zaum kuj tseem muaj cov square. Tsis tas li, pob zeb "ntsaws" feem ntau pom hauv dolmens, uas tau siv los kaw qhov nkag. Qee zaum cov pob zeb pob zeb no muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Sab hauv cov dolmen, feem ntau yog ib puag ncig puag ncig, uas lub teeb poob los ntawm ib puag ncig qhov. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qee yam kev ua yeeb yam kuj tau ua tiav ntawm cov chaw no. Xws li lub platform tau puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa zeb loj, qee zaum ntau dua li ib meter siab.

Nws yog nyob hauv thaj chaw no uas cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom cov tooj thiab Cov Hnub Nyoog Hlau uas tau pab hnub tim faus neeg, nrog rau tib neeg tseem tshuav, cov cuab yeej tooj dag thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm cov nyiaj, kub thiab pob zeb ib nrab. Feem ntau, qhov rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub qhov ntxa tsis txawv ntau. Qhov feem ntau yog cov zigzags ntsug thiab kab rov tav, cov voos peb sab thiab cov vojvoog sib dhos ua ke ntawm cov pob zeb.

Ib qho ntawm qhov txaus nyiam megalithic complexes yog ib pawg ntawm peb dolmens, uas nyob ntawm ib sab toj saum Zhane River ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub nyob hauv Krasnodar Territory ze rau Russia Gelendzhik. Thaj chaw no muaj kab tias yog qhov loj tshaj ntawm txhua hom khoom megalithic, suav nrog kev sib hais haum thiab dolmens.

Txhua tus neeg xav paub keeb kwm Lavxias yuav txaus siab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog 20 qhov chaw mystical hauv Russia, npog nrog cov dab neeg thiab tsis paub.