Cov txheej txheem:
Video: 6 cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm BDT uas ua rau cov neeg nyiam mloog thiab thuam
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, Bolshoi Drama Theatre tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj. Tus thawj coj ntawm nws txoj kev tsim yog Maxim Gorky, thawj tus thawj tswj hwm yog Alexander Blok, tab sis lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam pib nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm Georgy Tovstonogov ntawm BDT. Nyob rau theem muaj koob npe, ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim, uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws tau koom nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem hu ua masterpieces tiag tiag ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yeeb yam, thiab nws yog hais txog lawv uas yuav tham txog hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hnub no.
Tsib hmo
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1959, BDT tau tshaj tawm ua yeeb yam "Tsib Yav Hmo Ntuj" raws li kev ua si los ntawm Alexander Volodin, uas Zinaida Sharko, Efim Kopelyan, Kirill Lavrov thiab Lyudmila Makarova ua si. Tus kws ua yeeb yam thuam thiab ua yeeb yam keeb kwm Anatoly Smelyansky tau sau tias nws yog qhov kev tsim khoom no uas txhawb nqa BDT mus rau qib thib ib ntawm Soviet Union, thiab tom qab kev tso tawm ua ntej, Georgy Tovstonogov tau raug hu ua ib tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau, zaj dab neeg yooj yim hais txog kev sib tham ntawm ob tus neeg paub qub thiab kev xav uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lawv hauv kev txhais lus ntawm Georgy Tovstonogov tau txais lub suab keeb kwm, muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Khrushchev thaw. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tshwj xeeb tau mus rau Leningrad los saib Tsib Hmo Hmo.
Tom qab thawj zaug nyeem ntawv ntawm kev ua si, Georgy Tovstonogov tau cog lus Alexander Volodin rau "theem khawv koob" thiab khaws nws cov lus. Tom qab BDT "Tsib Yav tsaus ntuj" tau ua nyob hauv ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis nws yog Tovstonogov kev tsim khoom uas tseem yog tus qauv ntawm keeb kwm raug, raws sijhawm thiab paj huam.
Dab Neeg Nees
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1975, BDT tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej raws zaj dab neeg "Kholstomer" los ntawm Leo Tolstoy, ua yeeb yam los ntawm Mark Rozovsky nrog Yevgeny Lebedev hauv lub luag haujlwm. Georgy Tovstonogov tau tswj hwm los qhia lub zog ntawm tus neeg xav, nrog rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tib neeg lub cev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev, lub siab xav ua kom tau zoo thiab muaj kev khuv leej raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm pab tsiaj. Tsis ntseeg, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov txuj ci tsis yog tsuas yog tus thawj coj Georgy Tovstonogov, tab sis kuj yog Evgeny Lebedev ua Kholstomer.
Cov neeg Barbarians
Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau tshwm sim hauv qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm BDT xyoo 1959 tom qab kev thuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau muaj npe tom qab Maxim Gorky, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis ua yeeb yam los ntawm Soviet kws sau ntawv thiab tus pib ntawm BDT. Georgy Tovstonogov ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam "The Barbarians" nyob rau lub sijhawm ua plaub caug xyoo ntawm BDT.
Pavel Luspekaev thiab Tatiana Doronina, Zinaida Sharko thiab Evgeny Lebedev, Elena Nemchenko, Vladislav Strzhelchik thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ua si hauv "Barbarians". Qhov ua tau zoo ua rau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis sib xws thiab txawm tias muaj kev sib cav ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg saib, txawm li cas los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm BDT.
Neeg ruam
Kev ua si raws li qhov tshiab los ntawm Fyodor Dostoevsky tau ua yeeb yam ntawm BDT hauv ob qho qauv: xyoo 1957 thiab xyoo 1966. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Myshkin tau ua los ntawm Innokenty Smoktunovsky, txawm hais tias xub pib Georgy Tovstonogov tau xaiv Panteleimon Krymov los ua lub luag haujlwm no. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau tso cai rau nws tus kheej kom lig rau thawj qhov kev xyaum ua thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm, vim qhov no nyob deb ntawm thawj qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsis raws cai.
Kev paub zoo ntawm Dostoevsky, raws li nyeem los ntawm Georgy Tovstonogov, tau txais lub suab tshiab, vim nws tsis tig mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub zog ntawm nyiaj, tab sis rau tib neeg zoo ntawm Prince Myshkin,uas, nrog nws txoj kev dawb huv, tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua. Rau ntau tus, Georgy Tovstonogov cov khoom lag luam yog qhov poob siab tiag tiag, thiab Innokenty Smoktunovsky tau nce mus rau qib siab tshaj.
Khanuma
Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej "Khanuma" raws li kev ua si los ntawm Avksentiy Tsagareli tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1972. Thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau xyoo, kev ua si tau ua tiav tas li thiab tau qhia nyob rau theem ntawm BDT ntau dua 300 zaug. Cov ntawv ntawm kev ua si, sau rov qab rau xyoo 1882, tau hloov kho los ntawm Georgy Tovstonogov los ntawm kev caw cov neeg tso dag tso luag tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd Vladimir Konstantinov thiab Boris Ratser. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tovstonogov tsis tsuas yog koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntawv ntawm kev ua si, tab sis kuj nyeem cov paj huam ntawm Grigory Orbeliani hauv kev ua si.
Georgian tsw, suab paj nruag zoo, ua txuj ci tseem ceeb - txhua qhov no ua "Khanuma" yog ib qhov kev ua yeeb yam BDT nrov tshaj plaws hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tsim khoom tawm ntawm theem vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yooj yim sua los hloov cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua yeeb yam.
Txiv ntxawm Npau Suav
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 10, 2008, qhov ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam "Txiv Plig Npau Suav" ua los ntawm Temur Chkheidze tau tshwm sim ntawm BDT. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2009, Oleg Basilashvili tau txais Golden Mask puav pheej rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Prince K. Hauv kev txhais lus ntawm Temur Chkheidze, kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua ob qho txaus luag thiab txaus ntshai, thiab kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Oleg Basilashvili thiab Alisa Freindlich txhawb kev tsim khoom mus rau qib ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tiag tiag.
Cov neeg paub zoo ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tau pib ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv tseem muaj zog thiab muaj tswv yim. Txawm hais tias tam sim no lawv tsis tshwm nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam ntau li thaum lawv tseem hluas, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam nrog lawv kev koom tes muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Hauv cov tsev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov mlom ntawm yav dhau los niaj hnub no?
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis paub xaus hauv lub tsev hneev taw thiab yuav ua li cas "cov ntaub pua plag saum ntuj ceeb tsheej" pom lawv qhov chaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej: Alena Kish
Tam sim no, lub npe ntawm Alena Kish tau paub zoo rau cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov txuj ci tsis zoo. Nws raug hu ua tus kws kos duab zoo ntawm nws lub sijhawm, kev nthuav tawm, cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau nws, cov khoom siv zam tau tsim los ntawm nws cov haujlwm … kev txom nyem thiab kev thuam, thiab nws cov txuj ci tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov nyuj - tom qab txhua qhov nws pleev xim "ntuj ceeb tsheej" ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb hauv tsev
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov nyiam hauv cov duab ntawm "tsis muaj kev xav zoo" Irolly, uas tau nyiam los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tsis nyiam los ntawm cov neeg thuam
Hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab, tus kws kos duab no muaj qhov chaw tsawg heev, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias hauv nws lub sijhawm nws tau nrov heev thiab xav tau. Nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis hla tsis yog tsuas yog qhuas qhov zoo tau hais rau nws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub npe zoo, uas tsis cuam tshuam ntau rau txhua tus. Ntsib tus tswv ntawm kev pleev xim ib hom ntawv Italian - Vincenzo Irolli. Nws yog "Artist of the Sun", nws yog "Stunning Irolly", ntxiv rau "tsis muaj kev xav zoo". Vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim tias tus neeg nyiam qhov ntawd
Vim li cas nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm tus sau Gulliver yuav yog tus neeg thuam thuam thuam blogger, thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntshai Swift cov ntawv
Rau feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus qub Soviet, Swift yog tus sau phau ntawv zoo txog Gulliver txoj kev lom zem heev. Rau ntau tiam neeg, cov menyuam tau zoo siab nrog qhov no … cov lus thuam, hais lus ncaj ncees rau nom tswv. Qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, Swift tau paub meej tias yog tus sau ntawm qhov nkag siab tshaj plaws. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, nws yuav yog tus neeg nyiam blogger uas tau rub mus rau hauv memes. Txawm li cas los xij, nws twb tau raug rub mus rau memes
Cov txuj ci txuj ci tseem ceeb noog hauv Slavic mythology: Dab tsi Alkonost, Sirin, Gamayun thiab lwm tus cog lus rau tib neeg
Txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog cov nkauj hu nkauj zoo kawg li - Sirin, Alkonost, Gamayun. Lawv tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov dab neeg qub thiab dab neeg. Los rau hauv Ntiaj Teb, lawv xav tias hu nkauj lawv cov nkauj zoo heev ntawm no. Tab sis lawv cov nkauj sib txawv: yog tias ntsib nrog qee tus noog hauv npau suav lossis qhov tseeb yog qhov zoo rau tus neeg, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi zoo tuaj yeem xav los ntawm lwm tus
Kev Hlub thiab Tsis nyiam: Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov duab uas tau nkag siab tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov neeg mloog nyob rau xyoo 19th
Kaum ib puas xyoo pua tau muab noob neej ntau duab nyob rau ntau yam yam thiab yam. Nws tseem yog qhov txaus siab lossis txaus siab rau saib lawv - nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas sau cov duab los ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv net. Nov tsuas yog ntau qhov kev qhia uas nkag siab rau cov neeg saib yav dhau los, cov neeg saib niaj hnub no tsis nyeem yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej