Cov txheej txheem:
- Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 flamethrowers thiab tsim qauv siab dua
- Ua tsis tiav ntawm cov kwv tij flamethrower thiab kev sim ntawm "KV"
- Cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam ib leeg
- Flamethrower tank battalions thiab yeej Stalingrad
Video: Tsis nco qab lub tank Soviet uas cov neeg German tau khiav tawm ntawm tshav rog: Hluav taws ua pa "Klim Voroshilov"
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Thaum nws los txog rau hauv cov lus qub Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Great Patriotic War, lawv feem ntau nco txog "peb caug-plaub" lossis "Joseph Stalin". Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb txog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog pom zoo tias cov npe ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj zog tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua kom nyab xeeb ntxiv nrog lub tank Klim Voroshilov flamethrower. "KV" tau mus rau pem hauv ntej heev nyoos, ib ntawm thawj tus tau ntsib kev ntseeg siab ua ntej cov neeg German. Thiab txawm hais tias txhua qhov nws ua tsis zoo, lub tank yog qhov tsis txaus siab rau Nazis. Thiab hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm Stalingrad, nws tau ua tiav cov yeeb ncuab tank cov neeg ua haujlwm ya.
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 flamethrowers thiab tsim qauv siab dua
Flamethrowers tau siv rau ntawm cov tub rog sab txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Lawv hlawv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab dugouts, thiab ntaus cov ntsiab lus tua. Flamethrower riam phom ua tau zoo heev tsis yog vim muaj kev puas tsuaj xwb. Ntshai yuav raug hlawv ciaj sia, cov yeeb ncuab chim siab thiab tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus. Tab sis cov phom flamethrower kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: kev puas tsuaj loj tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov nplaim taws. Sai li sai tau tus yeeb ncuab mos txwv tsoo lub tog raj kheej nrog cov nplaim taws, ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv ib pliag tau nkag mus rau hauv cov nplaim taws tuag. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog tsim kho thaum kawg los txog rau lub tswv yim tias flamethrowers yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Lub npog ntsej muag ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txav ze rau qhov ua tau mus rau lub hom phiaj, ntaus cov khoom thiab nyob twj ywm tsis taus rau cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws. Kev txhim kho lub foob pob hluav taws tank tau ua tiav txij xyoo 1938, ua tiav thaum pib ntawm 41st. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom sib xyaw hluav taws tau hloov kho kom zoo dua qub, uas tau nce me ntsis ntawm qhov flamethrowing.
Ua tsis tiav ntawm cov kwv tij flamethrower thiab kev sim ntawm "KV"
Txog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1941, Cov Tub Rog Liab Liab tau tso lub tank tso hluav taws tso rau hauv 30s. Tab sis kev tawm tsam ntawm Khalkhin Gol thiab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau qhia tias cov tsheb muaj nplaim taws tsis txaus thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj. "Kliment Voroshilov" dhau qhov kev sim thawj zaug hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm ob lub turret SMK thiab T-100. Cov tub rog txiav txim siab xa cov qauv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav mus rau pem hauv ntej Lavxias-Finnish rau kev sim hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939, KV tau pauv mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank muaj zog, qhov chaw puas T-28s twb tau tso tseg lawm. Sai li sai tau lub tank tawm mus rau qhov chaw qhib, nws tau kis nrog 37-hli zoo li. "Klim Voroshilov" muaj txoj sia nyob tom qab 9 tsoo, thaum khiav mus rau hauv Finnish mines. Lawv lub zog tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub tsheb hnyav hnyav. Cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas tau ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov thawj coj tub rog, thiab "Klim Voroshilov" tau txais daim pib mus rau yav tom ntej kab.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam ib leeg
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tank hnyav hnyav tshiab tau pib ntawm Kirov Tsob Ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1941. Kev tsim lub tshuab txuas ntxiv tam sim tom qab kev khiav tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab mus rau Chelyabinsk thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj tsab ntawv tau npaj ua ntej Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, tom qab uas lub tsheb ua tub rog tau nthuav tawm mus rau Lub Hauv Paus thiab tau saws. Tom qab qee qhov kev txhim kho tsim nyob rau Lub Ob Hlis 1942, "Klim Voroshilov" nrog cov hmoov tshiab flamethrower ATO-41 tau pib tsim ntau lawm.
Lub flamethrower tau muab tso rau hauv tus pej thuam, tau teeb tsa hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa nrog lub tank phom loj thiab rab phom tshuab. Txhawm rau zais lub tank flamethrower raws li ib kab, lub 45-mm rab phom tau npog los ntawm sab nraud nrog lub qhov loj loj, uas tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm rab phom 76-mm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb hnyav tshiab yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev tua cov ntsiab lus tua. Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws thaum lub tank raug tsoo nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov flamethrower sib tov sab hauv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nruab nrog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
KV tau dhau los ua lub tank thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lub sijhawm ua rog. Ua lub xov tooj tsis txaus tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm Wehrmacht tsheb, nws tseem ua tsis tau rau cov yeeb ncuab phom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tus kheej ntaus German tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ib qho kev kwv yees. Cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog "Klim", yog li 88-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, 150-mm phom thiab Luftwaffe tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam nws. Keeb kwm tau khaws cia cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam ze Raseiniai ntawm kev kho siab "KV" thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, thaum ib lub tank tuav rov qab cov yeeb ncuab loj ua pawg ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau rhuav tshem ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam, phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 88 hli. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942, lwm qhov "Klim Voroshilov" ib leeg tau ua tiav qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo nyob ze Nizhnemitakin hauv cheeb tsam Rostov. Thiab pes tsawg qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau tso tseg tom qab ntawm qhov xwm txheej, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tau.
Flamethrower tank battalions thiab yeej Stalingrad
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1942, tsuas yog Pab Pawg Tub Rog Liab Liab, tau nruab nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam tawg, thim rov qab mus rau Stalingrad. Chav tsev tau tawm tsam nrog pab tub rog German, txwv tsis pub cov pab pawg ncig los ntawm lub nroog. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, lub tank tub rog tau pib tawm tsam rau Verkhne-Kumsky ua liaj ua teb, uas tau ua los ntawm pab pawg German tank. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau kub hnyiab tau ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd qhov kev tawm tsam fascist tau raug tshem tawm. Cov yeeb ncuab tsis tau txuas nrog nws cov phooj ywg-hauv-caj npab puag ncig ntawm Stalingrad. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawd, 52 lub tebchaws Soviet tua hluav taws tso tsheb hlau luam tawm tsam 80 lub tsheb yeeb ncuab. Flamethrowing ces tau muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German, tom qab raug tsoo raug tsoo, tam sim ntawd, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tseem cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau tawg ua rau poob siab. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau tsim nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab "KV" rau Chikov, thaum, tom qab ob peb qhov kev tua hluav taws, cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus.
KV tau ua haujlwm rau lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus, dhau los ua kev txhawb zog hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws - 1941. Tab sis kev ua tub rog tau hloov mus sai, thiab qhov hluav taws ua pa "Klim Voroshilov" tau dhau mus nrog rau lwm hom riam phom. Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Peb Reich tseem tsis tau sawv tseem, thiab lub sijhawm rau kev txhim kho tshiab tuaj. Yog li "Klim Voroshilov" tau hloov los ntawm "Joseph Stalin".
Tsis muaj npe nrov Soviet riam phom yog AK-47. Thiab nws kuj fanned nrog myths txog nws tsim.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim 400 xyoo ua ntej lub dav hlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw, lossis Cov Lus Qhia ntawm cov ntawv sau nruab nrab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws kev tshawb fawb
Tib neeg tseem nco txog lub sijhawm thaum ya mus rau lub hli tau txiav txim siab ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev npau suav. Cov npau suav zoo li no tau txiav txim siab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov neeg vwm hauv nroog. Qhov phem tshaj, lawv raug hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, lub dav hlau tsis tsuas yog nquag "plow qhov nthuav dav ntawm peb Lub Ntiaj Teb", tab sis kuj tseem xa cov khoom thauj, cov neeg caij dav hlau thiab cov neeg ncig chaw mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias txawm tias 400 xyoo ua ntej thawj tus txiv neej ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw, muaj ntau lub foob pob hluav taws twb tau tsim lawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom qhov tsis paub
Cov tub rog Soviet pem hauv ntej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau noj dab tsi, thiab lawv nco tau li cas txog qhov muab cov neeg German faib?
Khoom noj thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam yuav lees paub tias porridge thiab makhorka pab kom yeej. Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, kaum ob daim ntawv xaj tau hais txog cov khoom siv ua ntej. Kev noj zaub mov raug xam raws li hom tub rog, kev tawm tsam thiab thaj chaw. Cov kev cai tau tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws thiab kho nrog nruj tswj hwm qhov ua tiav ntawm kev xaj ntau dua
Cov lus foom ntawm Fabkis lub tsev teev ntuj: Vim li cas, tom qab hluav taws hauv Notre Dame, Nantes lub tsev teev ntuj tau hlawv, qhov uas Bluebeard tau hloov siab lees txim thiab D'Artagnan tau tawm tsam
Tsuas yog ib xyoos dhau los txij li hluav taws yuav luag puas lub plawv ntawm Fabkis - lub npe nrov Parisian Notre Dame Cathedral. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 18, hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv Nantes Cathedral ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul. Txhua tus neeg tua hluav taws hauv nroog tau raug hu los tua qhov hluav taws uas tau nqes los rau Fabkis "gothic hlaws," raws li Emmanuel Macron tau hais. Tau ob peb teev tsis kawg cov neeg tua hluav taws tau tawm tsam cov nplaim taws. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws tau hlawv. Leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj xav tau los rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev ntseeg nyob nruab nrab?
Txoj haujlwm yees duab vwm "Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob": cov duab uas tib neeg raug ntes thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws xob poob
Kev poob siab kuj yog qhov kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev poob siab no yog los ntawm hluav taws xob. Tus kws yees duab Patrick Hall tau los nrog lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb … Txaus siab rau nws lub peev xwm thiab qhov kev nkag siab qub, nws tau tsim cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg, uas ua rau tib neeg raug hluav taws xob raug hluav taws xob
"Autographs of War": cov duab ntawm cov neeg tsis nco qab ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas tau ua neej nyob lawv hnub nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Valaam
Txhua xyoo muaj tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua qub tub rog ntawm Great Patriotic War, uas yog vim li cas kev nco ntawm lawv cov kev siv dag zog yog qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis. Cov duab nraaj duab "Autographs of War", sau los ntawm Lavxias tus kws kos duab Gennady Dobrov, yog qhov xav tau rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis rov qab los ntawm tshav rog. Ua ntej peb yog cov duab ntawm cov neeg raug mob hnyav hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, cov phab ej uas tau ua lawv lub hnub nyob ntawm Valaam