Video: Cov ntawv sau digitized ntawm Leonardo da Vinci tau tshwm sim rau pej xeem
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Askiv tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem sau ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg paub zoo ntawm Enlightenment, Leonardo da Vinci, muaj cai The Code of Arundel. Cov ntawv sau tau digitized thiab tshaj tawm online. Leej twg tuaj yeem saib nws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev qiv ntawv raug cai. Leonardo txoj kev sau ntawv yog 570 nplooj ntawv ntev. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hnub tim 1480-1518.
Tus txiv neej zoo cov ntawv sau muaj cov ntawv sau txog ntau yam ncauj lus. Ntawm lawv yog qhov ua haujlwm ntau heev ntawm Leonardo ntawm kev ntsuas duab thiab tshuab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv, tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem pom ntau yam duab, kos duab, kos duab, kos duab thiab kab duab hais txog kev tshawb fawb, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm tus tswv.
Nws tsim nyog piav qhia tias hnub no "Arundel Code" tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Thawj qhov chaw nyob los ntawm txoj haujlwm hu ua "Atlantic Code". Tib lub sijhawm, Leicester Code dhau los ua thawj tus lej ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv. Phau ntawv tau muaj nyob hauv cov hom digital rov qab rau xyoo 2007. Qhov no tau ua tiav raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm British Library thiab Microsoft. Txoj haujlwm pib hu ua Turning the Pages.
Nco qab tias Leonardo da Vinci yog ib tus neeg muaj suab npe Italian tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance. Nws paub tias yog tus kws kos duab, tus kws kos duab, kws kes duab vajtse, tus kws paub txog lub cev thiab tus kws tshawb fawb ntuj, kws sau ntawv, tshuab raj thiab tau kawg yog tus tsim khoom.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas 20 xyoo dhau los cov txheej txheem ntawm tib neeg kev paub tau tshwm sim, txog qhov twg cov ntawv sau txuj ci science tau sau: Keeb kwm ntawm Wikipedia
Txhawm rau ua ke txhua qhov kev paub ntawm tib neeg, ua kom nrawm thiab yooj yim nkag mus rau nws, qhib txoj hauv kev kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj qhov kawg rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj chaw - cov kws sau ntawv sau dab neeg thiab npau suav tau sau txog qhov no ua ntej. "Wikipedia" tau tshwm sim vim tias nws tau tos ntev thiab ntev heev. Thiab lwm hnub lub ntiaj teb phau ntawv xov xwm ua kev zoo siab nws lub hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov nyiam hauv cov duab ntawm "tsis muaj kev xav zoo" Irolly, uas tau nyiam los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tsis nyiam los ntawm cov neeg thuam
Hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab, tus kws kos duab no muaj qhov chaw tsawg heev, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias hauv nws lub sijhawm nws tau nrov heev thiab xav tau. Nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis hla tsis yog tsuas yog qhuas qhov zoo tau hais rau nws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub npe zoo, uas tsis cuam tshuam ntau rau txhua tus. Ntsib tus tswv ntawm kev pleev xim ib hom ntawv Italian - Vincenzo Irolli. Nws yog "Artist of the Sun", nws yog "Stunning Irolly", ntxiv rau "tsis muaj kev xav zoo". Vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim tias tus neeg nyiam qhov ntawd
Dab tsi lawv tau sau hauv cov ntawv uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau Stalin, thiab dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv tus kws sau ntawv
Cov neeg Lavxias tau ntseeg txoj hauv kev ntev "tsar yog qhov zoo, boyars tsis zoo". Yuav ua li cas ntxiv los piav qhia qhov tseeb tias nws yog rau tus thawj coj ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm uas tib neeg sau cov lus tsis txaus siab txog tib lub system? Nws yog tib yam hauv Soviet lub sijhawm. Txawm hais tias txhua yam, Yauxej Vissarionovich tau nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg qhov muag ntawm tus neeg zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees. Cov neeg ib txwm tuaj yeem tig mus rau nws kom tau txais kev pab, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm kwv yees qhov tshwm sim ntawm "txiv ntawm haiv neeg". Cov ntawv dab tsi Stalin tau txais los ntawm nws cov neeg thiab qhov no ua rau lub tsheb puas tsuaj
Leej Twg Sau Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, lossis Vim Li Cas Qhov Teeb Meem Txog Kev Sau Ntawv ntawm Phau Ntawv Phau Ntawv tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo
Tau ntau pua xyoo ua ke, coob leej neeg nyeem thiab kawm phau Vajlugkub, nws tau suav tias yog phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no. Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau ua tib zoo kawm nws, lawv tau koom nrog cov pov thawj thiab cov nom tswv, keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab ntau lwm tus neeg uas tab tom sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tseem ceeb - leej twg, tom qab tag nrho, tau sau cov nplooj ntawv no?
Vim li cas cov neeg German thiaj tshem cov neeg nyob hauv USSR mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, thiab Dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov pej xeem raug nyiag ntawm USSR tom qab tsov rog
Thaum pib xyoo 1942, Tus thawj coj German tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm (lossis nws yuav raug dua los hais "nyiag nyiag", tshem tawm ntawm kev quab yuam) 15 lab tus neeg nyob hauv USSR - cov qhev yav tom ntej. Rau Nazis, qhov no yog kev ntsuas yuam, uas lawv tau pom zoo txhawm rau txhuam lawv, vim tias muaj cov pej xeem ntawm USSR yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam kev xav tsis zoo rau cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Cov neeg German raug yuam kom nrhiav haujlwm pheej yig, vim tias lawv qhov blitzkrieg ua tsis tiav, kev lag luam, nrog rau kev xav dogmas, pib tawg ntawm cov nqaws dej