Thawj tus neeg Lavxias snipers tuaj ntawm qhov twg, thiab vim li cas cov yeeb ncuab ntaus nrig tau txais thawj lub mos txwv?

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim lub sijhawm sijhawm tseeb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg tua phom. Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau qhov tseeb yog nqe lus hais tias cov tub rog jaeger sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov khoom siv sniper. Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm kev tawm tswv yim tawm tswv yim, cov koog no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ntaus cim zoo tshaj plaws, uas ua haujlwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thawj pab tub rog jaeger tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1764. Thiab txawm hais tias cov gamekeepers tau txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm cov neeg tua phom niaj hnub no, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.

Thawj tus neeg yos hav zoov

Cov phom phom tau muaj nyob hauv Europe txij li xyoo pua 17th. Muaj pov thawj tias ob peb qhov piv txwv tau ntsib ua ntej. Tab sis cov tub rog ntawm European cov tub rog mus txog rau xyoo pua puv 19 tau ua tub rog feem ntau nrog rab phom sib sib zog nqus, tua hluav taws tua hluav taws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze. Raws li kev txhawj xeeb ntawm Russia, thawj chav ua haujlwm "muaj qhov tseeb" riam phom phom tau tshwm sim hauv Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kev tsim no yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tub ceev xwm, cov nruas thiab cov neeg tua tsiaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nce qib nrog kev txhaj tshuaj raug.

Yog tias txhua yam meej nrog cov tub ceev xwm, tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum tau piav qhia. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog tau tswj los ntawm lub suab raj thiab nruas. Kev tshem tawm tus ntaus nruas los ntawm cov tub rog tau hais txog qhov zoo ib yam li tua tus neeg siv xov tooj cua hauv kev ua tsov rog xyoo pua 20th. Cov tua nrog lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib ntaus tau raug hu ua rangers, uas tau txhais los ntawm lus German ua "yos hav zoov". Qhov kev ua ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov, qhov tseeb, yog kev yos hav zoov rau ob txhais ceg raug tsim txom hauv kev ua tub rog.

Thawj pab tub rog Lavxias ntawm cov neeg tua phom ntev

Jaeger infantry formations tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias pab tub rog ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Cov phom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis zoo tagnrho, thiab cov tub rog tseem xav tau cov xib xub zoo.

Tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov hauv Russia yog General Rumyantsev. Pawg tub rog no suav nrog 5 lub tuam txhab ntawm ib puas leej txiv neej. Cov cuab yeej siv hauv chav no tau siv lub teeb yuag: hloov pauv ntaj, muaj cov pas nrig hauv cov hlua khi, lub hnab grenadier tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov musketeer hnyav dua. Txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov tub rog tau qhia qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv txoj haujlwm camouflage yooj yim hauv cov zos lossis hav zoov, lawv tau qhia kom nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to tos hauv qhov ntxa, txhawb nqa lub teeb tub rog.

Xyoo 1763, Suav Panin, ua ib feem ntawm pawg Finnish, tau tsim thawj lub jaeger tshem tawm ntawm 300 tus tub rog. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawd lub cav tub rog lub teeb tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov haujlwm uas tau muab. Ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tau tsim, thiab twb tau 2 xyoos tom qab, 25 cov tub rog rog tau ntxiv nrog pab pawg jaeger. Xyoo 1775, cov tub rog sib cais tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tua phom-tua neeg. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg tua tsiaj tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj zoo, ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua xoob. Thawj qhov pov thawj keeb kwm ntawm tus gamekeeper txoj haujlwm tau tso tseg los ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog loj tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Smolensk. Faber du Fort tau hais txog tus neeg tsis paub lus Lavxias uas tsis yog tus saib xyuas tub ceev xwm ntawm Jaeger cov tub rog, uas tau zaum ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dnieper. Tus Fab Kis tau lees paub tias lub hom phiaj zoo los ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej yuav nres qhov kev ua phem rau tag nrho hnub. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm txawm li cas los hla tus dej thiab mus txog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm tua, pom ib tus neeg tua neeg tuag.

Zaj lus qhia los ntawm Finnish "cuckoos"

Xyoo 1914, lub xov tooj cua pom ntawm Mosin peb-kab phom ntev tau sim ntawm Lavxias qhov pov thawj hauv av. Txij li xyoo 1916, cov cuab yeej no, tsim tawm ntawm Obukhov cog, tau lees paub tias tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov tub rog tsis tu ncua. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau txoj kev kawm ntawm snipers nrog kev tuaj ntawm Red Army. Tom qab ntawd kev qhia sniper tau teeb tsa ntawm cov chav kawm siab dua ntawm cov tua "Shot". Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib cob qhia cov neeg tua phom ntawm cov tub rog thiab ntawm OSOAVIAKHIM.

Xyoo 1932, kev ntaus pob ncaws pob tau tsim, thiab lub npe qhuas "Voroshilovsky shooter" tau tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias txhua yam, thaum lub caij ntuj no kev tawm tsam tub rog xyoo 1939, Finns qhia cov neeg Lavxias hais lus phem. Cov thawj coj ntawm Soviet yuav tsum ntsib Finnish cuckoo snipers. Lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo raws li ua tau, thiab lawv cov kev tawm tsam sib txawv hauv txoj hauv kev tsis raws cai. Cov neeg snipers Finnish tau lub npe menyuam yaus "cuckoos" vim tias lawv tau tua los ntawm cov ntoo, sib txuas lus sib tham nrog noog suab. Tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ib puas xyoo, cov neeg tua tsiaj hauv tebchaws Finnish tau tos kom pom tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab "tua" nws nrog txhaj ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau nqis los ntawm txoj hlua tom qab lub thoob rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej thiab nyab xeeb tos kom muaj hluav taws rov los. Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuab rab phom tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntaus pob hluav taws ntawm cov ntoo, ntawm lwm sab tus khub ntawm tus tua phom twb tau tsom mus rau lawv.

Soviet cov lus txib, tom qab ua tsis tiav duels nrog Finns, kos cov lus xaus uas tsim nyog. Rau lub hom phiaj sniper, kev txhim kho hom tshiab ntawm riam phom pib: Tokarev tus kheej nqa phom thiab pom qhov muag rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij hais txog kev sib koom ua ke riam phom sniper thiab tsim txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev qhia tua phom.

Sniper Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Great Patriotic War

Nrog rau kev ua tub rog muaj zog, tau kawm tiav Soviet snipers tau qhia lawv tus kheej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Txoj Cai Kev Tawm Tsam Me Nyuam Yaus tau hais kom lawv rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab snipers, cov tub ceev xwm, cov tub rog siv phom thiab cov neeg siv tshuab rab phom, pab tub rog, cov yeeb ncuab ya dav hlau qis, thiab lwm yam. muab los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Wehrmacht tso siab rau riam phom zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, USSR tau ua raws txoj hauv kev ntawm tus cwj pwm loj, tsim tag nrho cov tuam txhab los ntawm cov phom ntev.

Cov lej zoo tshaj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab thaum xub thawj tsis txaus ntseeg Nazis. Sijhawm dhau los, cov neeg German tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tua ib leeg ntawm tshav rog. Tab sis cov neeg Lavxias muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, ntau tus poj niam snipers tau sib ntaus sib tua hauv Qib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab, uas tawm tsam tsis zoo dua li lawv cov txiv neej. Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tua ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm qhov tshwm sim zoo ntawm Soviet snipers, suav nrog hauv Hollywood.

Tus tshwj xeeb sniper tsim nyog tau txais kev hais tshwj xeeb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 90 xyoos, ib tus kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb tau siv rab phom sniper thiab mus tiv thaiv Motherland.