Ib lub raj ntawm vodka, kev sib tw ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab kev sib ntaus zoo: Yuav ua li cas peb "Greats" ua si ib leeg thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Hauv qee lub tebchaws, nyob rau hnub Plaub Hlis Fool's Day, nws yog kev coj ua los sib sau ua ke nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm hnub, thiab cov uas nyiam tso dag thaum tav su yuav raug suav tias yog "Plaub Hlis Ntuj ruam." Qhov no yeej tsis ua rau peb cov phooj ywg nto moo nto npe - lawv tswj kev tso dag, txawm hais tias tsis ib txwm ua tiav, 365 hnub hauv ib xyoos.

Ua ke nrog MOSGORTUR thiab Moscow tsev khaws puav pheej, peb rov nco txog ntau zaj dab neeg lom zem.

Xov xwm cuav thiab sib ntaus nrog Mayakovsky

Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Yesenin thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1, ob ntu ntawm tus kws sau paj huam lub neej tau rov nco txog. Ib ntawm lawv tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv "S. Yesenin hauv cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm nws tiam neeg, "hais tias tus kws sau paj huam Georgian Georgy Leonidze, uas Sergei Yesenin yuav luag rub mus rau hauv nws qhov kev lom zem.

Muaj ib hmo Leonidze tuaj rau Oriant tsev so hauv Tbilisi, qhov chaw Yesenin nyob. Pom ib tus npoj yaig hauv khw, tus kws sau nkauj tau sawv thiab qw: "Gogla, Kuv twv koj rau kev sib tw! Lub npe vib nas this! Tag kis thaum rau teev thaum sawv ntxov, ntawm Kojorskoe txoj kev loj!"

Tom qab ntawd, nws tau piav qhia nws txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no: "Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, peb yuav tua qhov khoob, thiab hnub tom ntej cov ntawv xov xwm yuav luam tawm tias Yesenin thiab Leonidze sib ntaus, koj puas nkag siab? Qhov ntawd tsis ntxias koj?"

Leonidze tsis tau ntxias los ntawm lub tswv yim, cov phooj ywg tau hloov lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham thiab tsis nco qab txog qhov ua yeeb yam. Raws li nws tau tshwm sim tom qab, Sergei Alexandrovich tau thov qhov PR no txav mus rau lwm tus kws sau paj huam, Sandro Shanshiashvili, thiab tseem tsis tau ua tiav..

Mayakovsky hauv nws zaj paj huam "Jubilee" hu ua Yesenin "balalaika", thiab ib hmo, tom qab ua si billiards, Yesenin txiav txim siab los teb nws. "Zam txim rau kuv, tab sis kuv tsis coj nws los ntawm kuv tus kheej … Txawm hais tias, tib lub sijhawm, kuv tsis xav ua phem. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm saj, "tus kws sau paj huam hais thiab nyeem nws txoj haujlwm tshiab" Hauv Caucasus ":

Mayakovsky tsis sarcastically: "Quita", - nws luag. Tab sis Yesenin tsis nres thiab ua lub ntsej muag tu siab, txuas ntxiv: "Yog … koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi, Kuv tsuas yog muaj tsab ntawv E. Fate! Koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav ntawm tus niam ntawv!.. Tab sis koj, Mayakovsky, muaj hmoo heev, tsuas yog ob tsab ntawv cais los ntawm Pushkin. Tsuas yog ob tsab ntawv! Tab sis dab tsi - TAB SIS!"

Tus Futurist luag thiab hnia cov lus.

Poet vs pawg neeg

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm V. V. Mayakovsky - "Chav nyob ntawm Bolshaya Presnya". Cov ntu no tuaj yeem pom hauv tib phau ntawv los ntawm Mikhailov.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 19, 1913, lub cabaret hu ua "Pink Pink Lantern" tau qhib hauv plawv nroog. Cov neeg tuaj saib yog bourgeois heev - hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kim. Mayakovsky tsis nyiam qhov "rog rog" thiab txiav txim siab los tshaj tawm qhov no thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm nws cov paj huam ua ntej ntawm "Pink Lantern".

Tom qab ib tag hmo, thaum cov qhua twb tsis tau mloog zoo rau txoj haujlwm lom zem, Mayakovsky tau tshwm sim ntawm theem - siab, hnyav, hauv lub tsho daj.

Nws ntsia cov neeg tuaj saib tau ntev, thiab thaum nws nyob ntsiag to, nws tau pib nyeem tam sim no nto moo "Nate!" Hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam tuab: uas yog futurist hais tawm. - Ntawm no koj, poj niam, whitened ntawm koj tuab, koj saib nrog oyster los ntawm lub plhaub ntawm yam - thiab cov neeg tuaj saib twb tau npog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Cov kab kawg thaum kawg pissed cov neeg tuaj saib:

Cov duab ua phem thiab ua phem tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm - muaj cov xuav thiab qw ntawm "Nrog!"Mayakovsky hais kom: “Ntau! Tsis tau! Cia cov neeg ruam nyiam!”, Nws zoo siab - qhib lub café tig mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog ntaus lub raj mis thiab cov raj mis. Tub ceev xwm yuav tsum ua kom cov qhua nyob ntsiag to - qhov no yog thawj zaug thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntawm "Teeb Liab Qab" xaus li cas.

Neeg txawv teb chaws, nruab nrab thiab tus kws tshuaj xyuas nyiaj txiag

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov yog tus neeg txawj ntse thiab muaj txuj ci zoo, lawv hais hauv tus kws sau ntawv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws nyiam cov lus tso dag.

Nws lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb rau kev yug dua tshiab ua rau tus kws sau ntawv ua yeeb yam tau ntau xyoo - xyoo 1930 nws tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Theatre Theatre, thiab lawv hais tias nws tau rov qab los ua haujlwm zoo txawm tias Stanislavsky tsis lees paub nws hauv kev pleev.

Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej hauv Moscow, nws tau ua tsev neeg ntawm nws cov neeg paub tshiab uas nyob hauv zej zog, yog li ntawd lawv thiaj tsis kam txuas ntxiv kev phooj ywg nrog nws - tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg lawv kom teem sijhawm sib tham, thiab nws tus poj niam, Tatyana Nikolaevna, tau yaum kom tsis txhob thawb lub rooj ntawm nws lub teeb liab … Nws piav txog zaj dab neeg no hauv zaj dab neeg "Seance".

Qee zaum Bulgakov pom qhov ua tiav. Muaj ib hnub nws mus ua kev zoo siab Xyoo Tshiab nrog nws tus phooj ywg - tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm uas nws tshaj tawm. Ntawm txoj kev, tus kws sau ntawv qhia: "Koj paub, Pyotr Nikanorovich, lub tsev no, thiab tsis muaj leej twg paub kuv nyob ntawd. Cia lawv ua si tawm. Qhia kuv ua neeg txawv teb chaws …"

Bulgakov siv tag nrho yav tsaus ntuj hauv daim npog ntsej muag dub, ua piv txwv tias yog tus neeg nplua nuj ncig tebchaws, nrog tus kws txhais lus Zaitsev. Tsuas yog thaum ib tag hmo, tus kws sau ntawv tau hle nws daim npog ntsej muag thiab qhia nws tus kheej rau cov qhua uas xav tsis thoob hauv cov lus Lavxias dawb huv.

Bulgakov tus poj niam thib ob, Lyubov Evgenievna Belozerskaya, tau pab nws ua si Leningrad phooj ywg ntawm Elena Pavlovna Lansberg. Belozerskaya tuaj ntsib nws, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv tau hu lub qhov rooj thiab ua piv txwv tias yog tus kws tshuaj xyuas nyiaj txiag uas yuav piav qhia thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov rooj tog qub ntawm tus tswv tsev. Elena Pavlovna tus phooj ywg, uas tsis paub Bulgakov, ntsiag to saib cov txheej txheem, thiab tom qab ntawd Lansberg hais hauv ntxhi: “Nov yog qee yam ntawm cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj! Thiab koj tsis txawm nug nws rau ib daim ntawv!"

Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm zoo, tom qab ntawd tus poj niam tau qhia qhov tseeb.

Grandiose Spanish

Composer Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin kuj tseem tsis nyiam ua kev lom zem, raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm A. N. Scriabin. Ib qho ntawm ntu uas tau khaws cia hauv kev nco ntawm Olga Sekerina (nws yog tus viv ncaus ntawm nws thawj tus hlub, Natalia Sekerina), tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws.

Raws li Sekerina, lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1893 yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov tshuab raj thiab nws cov phooj ywg. Kom muaj kev lom zem, "tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas, peb caug-tsib tus neeg, yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws kom mus rau ob lossis peb lub tsev uas paub. Hom kev txav mus los yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws: muaj troikas, cabbies, shyperko (tsheb thauj khoom thauj rooj tog), uas lub rooj zaum rau zaum tau hloov pauv. Thaum peb tsav tsheb mus txog qhov sau cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov quaj no, ob lub ntsej muag zoo siab thiab zoo siab tau dhia rau peb. Kuv hnav khaub ncaws zoo li Santa Claus, thiab kuv tus khub tau dhau los ua poj niam Spanish zoo, uas tau ua nws lub luag haujlwm nrog txuj ci tshwj xeeb."

Thaum mus ntsib ib lub tsev, tus neeg Spanish tau zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum ze ntawm Sekerins niam thiab kiv cua rau nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm tog neeg tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab paub tias Scriabin tau nkaum tom qab lub npog ntsej muag.

Ntxiv: Txog comic thiab cosmic

Cov neeg ya dav hlau nyiam tso dag tsis tsawg tus kws sau paj huam thiab sau ntawv, lawv hais hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics.

Xyoo 1975, kev caij nkoj ntawm ob lub nkoj tau tshwm sim - Soviet Soyuz thiab Asmeskas Apollo. Nws cov neeg koom nrog yog Alexey Leonov, Valery Kubasov, Thomas Stafford, Donald Slayton thiab Vance Brand.

Cov neeg ya dav hlau uas tuaj rau Soyuz tau txais tos txais tos zoo - lawv muab dej haus rau lawv thiab muab raj rau lawv nrog cov ntawv sau: "Vodka Ntxiv". Txawm hais tias raug txwv, Asmeskas txiav txim siab saj cov ntsiab lus, tab sis poob siab hauv daim ntawv ntawm borscht.

Kev sib sau ua ke hauv tebchaws Soviet tsis muaj lus teb: thaum sib tham hauv xov tooj cua nrog Apollo, tom qab tsis qhib lub Soyuz, lawv tau hnov lub suab dej thiab tus poj niam lub suab nrov nrov - nrog qhov kev tso dag no cov kws tsav dav hlau tau pab los ntawm Brand tus ntxhais thiab nws cov phooj ywg, uas npaj cov ntaub ntawv no. Korolev ua kev lom zem ntawm txoj hmoo nws tus kheej thiab cov xwm txheej zais cia - lub ntiaj teb kawm paub lub npe ntawm tus thawj tsim qauv tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag.

Ib zaug tus poj huab tais yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, tau kawg, tsis paub tias tus neeg mob yog tus tsim lub hauv paus ntawm USSR lub foob pob hluav taws thiab thev naus laus zis. Mam li nco dheev lub cosmonauts tuaj ntsib Sergei Pavlovich. "Wow, cov kws tshaj lij huab cua lawv tus kheej tuaj ntsib nws!" - cov neeg ua haujlwm tau xav tsis thoob, tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb tau tso tseg kom lees txais qhov ci ntawm lwm tus lub yeeb koob nrog kev lom zem.

Paub dav thiab tso dag thiab tso dag ntawm Oleg Tabakov - ua li cas Kozakov raug coj mus rau kev npau taws, thiab Evstigneev - rau kev ua pauj phem.