Yuav ua li cas cov kaus ntxhw tsim tau zoo: cov duab sib dhos, cov nkoj nuv ntses thiab lwm yam zoo siab ntawm Suav tus tswv
Yuav ua li cas cov kaus ntxhw tsim tau zoo: cov duab sib dhos, cov nkoj nuv ntses thiab lwm yam zoo siab ntawm Suav tus tswv
Anonim
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Tam sim no, kev ntxeev ntxhuav thiab kev lag luam hauv cov khoom zoo li yuav luag tsis tau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntxhw, cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no, tab tom yuav ploj mus, thiab kev yos hav zoov rau lawv raug txwv tsis pub yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw. Cia peb qhuas cov txuj ci zoo ib yam uas tau tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Suav tus tswv. Tsis txaus ntseeg, ua haujlwm hnyav …

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Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, ob tus ntxhw thiab rhinos tau pom muaj ntau nyob hauv hav hav hauv Middle Kingdom. Ntau yam khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm tus ntxhw thiab lub raj mis ntawm cov tsiaj no - cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom, khoom siv ntawm kev pe hawm thiab lub neej niaj hnub, cov khoom zoo nkauj.

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Nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam nrog cov tebchaws ntawm South Asia thiab Africa, los ntawm qhov chaw uas kaus ntxhw kuj tau tuaj txawv teb chaws, kos duab kos duab pob txha hauv Suav teb tau txais kev txhim kho ntau dua.

Suav Qing Dynasty. Ivory. Lub sijhawm ntawm Ming lig lossis lub sijhawm Qing thaum ntxov
Suav Qing Dynasty. Ivory. Lub sijhawm ntawm Ming lig lossis lub sijhawm Qing thaum ntxov

Sij hawm dhau los, ob lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxhuav ntxhuav tau tsim nyob hauv Suav teb - Peking thiab Canton (Guangzhou), uas tau siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog pob txha.

Ivory
Ivory

Beijing Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Ivory Carving

Lub tsev kawm ntawv Beijing yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws daim ntawv laconic thiab muaj kev txwv tsis pub hnav ntau. Cov kws kos duab tau sim nthuav tawm thiab hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws cov kev ntxhib los mos. Rau cov khoom no (feem ntau, cov no yog cov neeg ntawm cov neeg), lawv tau ua tib zoo txhuam, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tau pleev xim kom lawv zoo nkauj dua.

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Tseem muaj txoj sia
Tseem muaj txoj sia

Cantonese Ivory Carving School

Cantonese carvers (Guangzhou yav tas los hu ua Canton) feem ntau tsom mus rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kos, sim ua kom pom txawm tias cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws hauv lawv cov khoom. Lawv pre-bleached cov kaus ntxhw, ua tiav qhov ci ntsa iab dawb. Cov khoom ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav …

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Lub ntsiab lus nyiam tshaj yog cov nkoj qhib:

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"Puzzle Balls" (Guangzhou)

Cov pob ntau txheej txheej qhib, uas lawv tau kawm ua, coj lub koob meej tshwj xeeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau cov kws tshaj lij Guangzhou. Los ntawm ib qho pob txha, siv cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws, lawv txiav tawm ob peb pob hollow, tso ib sab rau lwm qhov, zoo li cov menyuam roj hmab zes. Ntxiv mus, txhua lub pob no tuaj yeem tig sab hauv ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lwm tus. Thiab, dua li, txhua lub npas tau dai kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov nyuaj tsis txaus ntseeg uas xav tau kev ua siab ntev thiab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws … Thiab tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tshaj lij, uas nws cov txuj ci kev kos duab tau coj los ua kom tiav, coj nws mus.

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Thawj qhov "puzzle puzzle" muaj tsuas yog ob lub pob, maj mam tus kws tshaj lij tau tswj kom coj lawv tus lej mus rau xya. Thiab xyoo 1915, Suav tus kws kos duab ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob rau Panama International Fair nrog lub pob nws tau muab ntim ntau li 25 lub pob qhib. Tab sis nws muab tawm tias qhov no tsis yog qhov txwv. Xyoo 1977, nws tus tub, Weng Rongbiao, tsoo cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev ua pob, sab hauv uas muaj 42 lub pob qhib qhib dawb! Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub pob yog 15 centimeters, thaum lub tuab ntawm lub pob me me tsis tshaj qhov tuab ntawm daim ntawv.

Hais txog qhov txuj ci ntawm cov kws suav Suav, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog ib qho haujlwm zoo ntxiv:

Chengdu-Kunming Railway
Chengdu-Kunming Railway

Xyoo 1974, cov duab puab loj hu ua Chengdu-Kunming Railway tau muab txua hauv Suav teb, uas tau siv yim tus ntxhw tus ntxhw los ua. Nws qhov ntev yog 1.8 meters, nws qhov siab yog 1.1 meters, thiab nws qhov hnyav tshaj 300 kg.98 tus kws tshaj lij tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov txuj ci no tau ntau dua ob xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab puab no tau nthuav tawm ua khoom plig rau UN General Assembly.

Txawm hais tias kaus ntxhw yuav luag tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv Suav teb niaj hnub no, Beijing thiab Guangzhou tseem yog cov chaw nto npe ntawm cov pob txha carving. Tsuas yog tam sim no cov kws siv pob txha siv cov khoom sib txawv rau lawv txoj haujlwm - tubular tibia ntawm cov ntxhuav thiab nyuj (tarsus). Tab sis txawm tias cov haujlwm no ntawm lawv tseem xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov txheej txheem hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ua kom tiav. Nov yog Suav …

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