Genius polyglots: 6 Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias uas paub ntau yam lus txawv teb chaws

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Kev paub txog cov lus txawv teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau. Paub tsawg kawg ib qho, ntxiv rau koj ib txwm hais lus, lus thoob ntiaj teb, koj tuaj yeem suav tau tias tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo, thiab nws yog qhov nthuav heev los tham nrog cov phooj ywg lossis cov npoj yaig los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv kev tawm tsam ua ntej Russia, kev paub txog ob hom lus tau suav hais tias yog ib qho, tab sis ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Lavxias muaj ib txwm neeg uas tsis pom dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev kawm kaum hom lus txawv teb chaws.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Qhov ntse ntawm thaj av Lavxias, leej twg tsis paub sau li cas txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, thaum muaj hnub nyoog paub tab tuaj yeem khav ntawm kev paub ntau dua kaum ob hom lus txawv teb chaws.

Muaj kev nqhis dej tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev paub, thaum tuaj txog hauv Moscow, lub peev xwm yav tom ntej, tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no nws tau teev npe ua tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe tub, dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Spassky cov tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no nws pib nws qhov kev paub nrog cov txuj ci thiab kawm paub lus Greek, Latin thiab Hebrew. Tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv kawm cov lus uas twb muaj lawm hauv St. Petersburg Academy. Vim li ntawd, nws paub lus German zoo kawg nkaus. Nws tuaj yeem nyeem, sau ntawv, sib txuas lus hauv hom lus no, hloov tau yooj yim los ntawm Lavxias thiab hloov pauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Italis, Fab Kis thiab Lus Askiv tau swb rau Lomonosov.

Tus so ntawm cov lus European, zoo li Mongolian, tau kawm tiav los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej. Rau Lomonosov, cov lus tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej, lawv tsuas yog pab nws nyeem cov haujlwm tshawb fawb ntawm cov npoj yaig txawv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tus kheej tau sau ua haujlwm hauv Latin, thiab tseem txhais cov kws sau paj huam Roman.

Nyeem kuj: Mikhailo Lomonosov yog tus txiv neej Lavxias uas hla dhau kev paub txog Tebchaws Europe >>

Alexander Griboyedov

Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias tau qhia nws txuj ci rau kev kawm lus txij li thaum yau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo, nws tau kawm tiav peb yam lus txawv tebchaws, los ntawm nws cov hluas nws tuaj yeem sib tham tau txog rau yam lus, plaub yam uas nws paub zoo: Askiv, German, Italis thiab Fabkis. Nws tuaj yeem nyeem, sau thiab nkag siab hais lus hauv Latin thiab Ancient Greek.

Thaum nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws, nws pib kawm lus Georgian, thiab nrog nws kuj yog Arabic, Persian thiab Turkish. Alexander Griboyedov nyiam nyeem ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws hauv qhov qub, ntseeg tias qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev kom txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm tiag tiag, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhais cov ntse.

Nyeem kuj: Tsuas yog ob peb lub sijhawm zoo siab: qhov kaj tab sis kev tu siab zaj dab neeg ntawm Alexander Griboyedov >>

Lev Tolstoy

Lev Nikolaevich kuj nyiam nyeem cov ntawv qub hauv qhov qub, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsis muaj zog rau Greek. Thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws kawm lus German thiab Fab Kis nrog cov kws qhia ntawv. Muaj kev txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kazan, nws pib kawm hauv Tatar lus. Ntxiv rau peb yam no, Leo Tolstoy kawm txhua yam lus ntawm nws tus kheej. Vim li ntawd, nws hais lus Askiv, Turkish thiab Latin yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab Bulgarian thiab Ukrainian, Greek thiab Polish, Czech, Italian thiab Serbian tau ntxiv rau lawv. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem siv nws tsuas yog peb lub hlis txhawm rau paub lus tshiab, qee zaum me ntsis ntxiv.

Nyeem kuj: Kev mob siab rau ntawm Leo Tolstoy: Dab tsi ua rau tus kws sau ntawv ntse tag nrho nws lub neej, thiab vim li cas nws tus poj niam taug kev hauv txoj kev hauv lub kua muag >>

Nikolay Chernyshevsky yog ib tug kws sau paj lug

Cov hauv paus ntawm kev paub txuj ci tau muab rau Nikolai Chernyshevsky los ntawm nws txiv txiv pov thawj, nrog tus tub kawm Greek thiab Latin. Ua tsaug rau nws txiv, tus tub tau poob rau kev hlub nrog kev paub, nws cov neeg ib puag ncig tau sau tseg nws qhov kev kawm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev kawm qib siab.

Nikolai Gavrilovich kuj nyiam kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws cov neeg, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws sau ntawv ua thawj hom lus. Hauv cov tsev khaws khoom ntawm Chernyshevsky tau paub txog 16 yam lus, suav nrog Latin thiab Hebrew, Askiv thiab Polish, Greek, German thiab Fabkis. Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv kawm yuav luag txhua yam lus ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws txiv tau pab nws kawm Greek thiab Latin, nws kawm lus Fab Kis hauv tsev kawm vaj lug kub, thiab kawm Persian hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg lag luam Persian txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyeem kuj: Nikolai Chernyshevsky: Vim li cas cov neeg thuam hu tus neeg ntxeev siab sau ntawv "tsuas yog tus xav zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19" >>

Constantin Balmont, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg ntseeg

Tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob txog nws txoj kev xav nrog kev paub txog 16 yam lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv nws txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pom kev txhais lus los ntawm yuav luag 30 yam lus. Lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov ib txwm hais thiab qhia meej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm qub, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam lus tsis tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob. Ntau tus neeg thuam tus sau rau coj ntau dhau ntawm nws tus kheej tus kheej rau hauv nws txhais lus, cuam tshuam thawj zaug ua haujlwm.

Vasily Vodovozov tus kheej lub neej

Ntxiv rau kev qhia thiab sau ntawv ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus, Vasily Vodovozov tau koom nrog kev txhais lus tag nrho nws lub neej, txij li nws paub 10 yam lus yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus. Vasily Ivanovich txhais cov haujlwm Goethe thiab Heine, Beranger thiab Sophocles, Horace, Byron thiab lwm tus.

Cov txuj ci tseeb feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem txwv los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsuas yog ib qho ntawm kev tshawb fawb lossis kos duab. Raws li koj paub, nws yuav tsum tau tshwm sim "hauv txhua yam." Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv los ua pov thawj qhov tseeb no. Rau cov tib neeg zoo li no, lawv txawm tsim lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Lawv hu ua polymates. Koj yuav tsum tau paub nrog zaj dab neeg hais txog cov neeg uas tau txais qhov ua piv txwv "zoo" hauv keeb kwm, thiab hais txog cov txuj ci uas tseem "nyob tom qab" ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.