Pom pom qhov sau tsawg ntawm Plyushkin lub neej tiag tiag, uas nws txoj hmoo Gogol tau hais yav tom ntej hauv "Souls Tuag"

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av ntawm lub tsev qub hauv Pskov, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Fyodor Plyushkin (1837-1911), tus tub lag luam Lavxias thiab tus sau ntau tshaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws kev sau yog lub tuam tsev numismatic - 84 lub npov uas tsis tshua muaj npib. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej hauv Hermitage lub sijhawm ntawd! Nws tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas ib feem ntawm cov khoom sau tau yuav los ntawm Emperor Nicholas II nws tus kheej. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis cov cim dab neeg ntawm Gogol's Plyushkin txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm tus neeg sau khoom yav tom ntej, uas thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshiab tsuas yog 5 xyoos.

Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom muaj nqis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Pskov qub. Thaum khawb lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev uas tau muab rhuav pov tseg thaum xyoo 1970, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau tshawb pom rau rau ib nrab cov kaus poom uas tsis zoo, ib lub hnab nyiaj thiab lub thoob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cub tawg qub. Lawv tau ua tib zoo ntim cov npib, xaj xaj, khoom plig, khoom cim npe, hla, quav, cov khoom zoo nkauj - ntau tshaj li ib txhiab yam khoom nyob hauv.

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis yog ua los ntawm npib. Ntawm lawv muaj ob daim ntawv luam nyiaj npib thiab tsis tshua muaj hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 16th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th thiab sawv cev yuav luag tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias npib.

Kuj pom tau yog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Stanislav thiab St. Anna - lub xeev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.

Txhua qhov khoom pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv keeb kwm thiab yuav dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo ntawm txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov khoom cuav no nyob hauv cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Fyodor Plyushkin, tus neeg sau khoom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom qub hauv tebchaws Russia.

Fyodor Mikhailovich Plyushkin yog tus tswv lag luam, thiab ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj uas nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tau nplua nuj. Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog ntawm Pskov, tau raug xaiv los rau hauv lub nroog duma, thiab yog tus tswv cuab ntawm zej zog cov kws tshawb fawb hauv nroog. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov, Plyushkin tau nco txog nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ua tus sau thiab khaws cov khoom qub.

Plyushkin nqa ob qho khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb thiab pov tseg pov tseg rau nws lub tsev hauv Pskov. Txhua yam tau sau tseg rau hauv pob, thiab txhua phab ntsa tau dai nrog cov duab los ntawm Aivazovsky, Vereshchagin, Shishkin, sib xyaw nrog cov cim qub Lavxias. Cov plooj (porcelain), riam phom, cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, cov ntawv los ntawm Gogol, Suvorov thiab Arakcheev tau nyob ua ke nrog cov ntawv xov xwm, cov cobblestones, cov noog. Cov khoom sau tau rov ua tiav ntau dua 40 xyoo thiab muaj txog li ib plhom yam khoom. Plyushkin qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab yog 84 lub thawv nrog npib. Txawm tias Hermitage, lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Russia, tsis muaj ntau yam.

Kev sau cov khoom keeb kwm yog kev txaus siab ntawm Plyushkin, nws txaus siab qhia cov qhua nws lub tsev loj, qhov uas txhua yam tau khaws cia. Fyodor Mikhailovich tau tag sim neej xyoo 1911 thiab nws cov khoom tau yuav los ntawm huab tais Nicholas II nws tus kheej. Tab sis qee yam khoom tseem nyob hauv tsev neeg. Nws yog lawv, zais thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1917, uas tau pom hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev puas tsuaj ntawm tus tub lag luam Pskov.

Tus neeg sau khoom Plyushkin tau mus rau nplooj ntawv ntawm paj huam "Souls Souls" li cas, vim tias txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm thaum Fyodor Mikhailovich tseem yog menyuam yaus? Raws li qhov nrov version, Pushkin pom lub cim ntawm Plyushkin txiv lub khw. Tus kws sau paj huam tau hais rau Gogol lub npe tsis nco qab, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim rau tus cwj pwm uas paub txog nws lub siab tawv thiab mob siab rau khaws. Txhua yam ntxiv yog khawv koob tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev paub tsis meej uas ib puag ncig Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.