Cov txheej txheem:
- 1. "Tuag nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying, qaug dab peg thiab kab mob …"
- 2. "Qhov Tsis Zoo Tshaj"
- 3. "Gouged out eyes"
- 4. "raug txim thiab foom tsis zoo mus ib txhis"
- 5. "Kev tu siab tau zoo"
- 6. "Caum los ntawm Vajtswv lub qhov ncauj"
- 7. "Kuv xav kom koj ua rau koj tus kheej poob dej."
- 8. "Cov nkuaj yuav yog koj ntau."
- 9. "Tus neeg raug txim dawb huv yuav yog tus liam"
Video: 9 cov lus foom tsis zoo nyob nruab nrab uas ntshai phau tub sab
2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06
Kev hem tias yuav mus rau qhov nkuaj nyug yuav zoo li phem heev rau kev nyiag phau ntawv, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntev ntawm phau ntawv foom. Ua ntej tsim lub tshuab luam ntawv nyob rau sab hnub poob, tus nqi ntawm ib phau ntawv tuaj yeem loj heev. Raws li tus kws tshawb fawb nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab Erik Kwakkel piav qhia, nyiag phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd zoo li nyiag lub tsheb niaj hnub no. Hnub no muaj lub tswb tsheb, tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj saw hlau, hauv siab thiab … foom tsis zoo.
Qhov kev foom phem no ntxov tshaj plaws tau rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 7 BC. Lawv pom hauv Latin, lus ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm Europe, Arabic, Greek thiab lwm yam lus. Curses muaj nyob rau qee kis txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm luam ntawv, maj mam ploj mus vim cov phau ntawv tau pheej yig dua. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus foom tsis zoo uas yuav tsum poob rau tus tub sab uas nyiag phau ntawv.
1. "Tuag nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying, qaug dab peg thiab kab mob …"
Arnstein Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, uas khaws cia hauv Tsev Qiv Ntawv Askiv, tau sau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees puag ncig 1172. Ib tus tuaj yeem pom hauv nws qhov kev tsim txom tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, uas tau lees tias yuav lav rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis kam nyiag phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum: "Yog tias ib tus neeg nyiag nws, cia nws tuag hauv kev txom nyem, cia nws kib hauv lub lauj kaub, nws yuav raug tus kab mob vwm. (piv txwv li qaug dab peg) thiab ua npaws, thiab tseem cia nws ua lub log thiab dai. Kab mob rau nws. Amen "ua.
2. "Qhov Tsis Zoo Tshaj"
Fab Kis foom tsis zoo rau xyoo pua 15th, piav los ntawm Mark Drogin hauv nws phau ntawv “Anathema! Cov kws sau ntawv nyob nruab nrab thiab keeb kwm ntawm phau ntawv foom zoo li no:
"Tus uas nyiag phau ntawv no yuav dai rau ntawm lub nkuaj hauv Paris, Thiab yog tias nws tsis dai, nws yuav poob dej, Thiab yog tias nws tsis poob dej, nws yuav kib, thiab yog tias nws tsis tau kib, tom qab qhov phem tshaj yuav ntsib nws. "…
3. "Gouged out eyes"
Mark Drogin tseem rov sau cov lus foom tsis zoo nyob rau xyoo pua 13th uas nws pom hauv cov ntawv sau hauv Vatican Library.
"Phau ntawv ua tiav ua ntej koj, tsis txhob thuam tus neeg txo hwj chim. Tus uas nqa phau ntawv no yuav tsis tshwm sim ua ntej qhov ntsia ntawm Tswv Yexus. Leej twg nyiag phau ntawv no yuav raug tua los ntawm kev foom tsis zoo, thiab leej twg sim nyiag nws yuav ua rau nws lub qhov muag tawm."
4. "raug txim thiab foom tsis zoo mus ib txhis"
Phau ntawv xyoo pua 11th foom tias tus kws tshawb fawb Erik Kwakkel pom hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Italian hais tias yuav yog tub sab muaj sijhawm los ua qhov zoo. Nws nyeem: "Txhua tus neeg uas nqa phau ntawv no lossis nyiag nws, lossis qee qhov kev phem tshem nws tawm ntawm Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Santa Cecilia, tuaj yeem raug txim thiab foom tsis zoo mus ib txhis, tshwj tsis yog nws rov qab phau ntawv thiab tsis hloov siab lees txim ntawm nws qhov kev ua."
5. "Kev tu siab tau zoo"
Cov lus foom tsis zoo hauv qab no tau sau siv kev sib txuas ntawm Latin thiab German (tsawg kawg yog qhov xwm txheej hauv Drogin cov ntawv)
"Yog tias koj sim nyiag phau ntawv no, koj yuav raug dai ntawm koj lub caj pas siab. Thiab cov crows yuav sib sau ua ke kom rub koj lub qhov muag. Thiab thaum koj quaj, Nco ntsoov tias koj tsim nyog qhov kev tu siab no."
6. "Caum los ntawm Vajtswv lub qhov ncauj"
Qhov kev foom no ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau pom nyob hauv cov ntawv sau uas pom hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Mark, Yeluxalees. Nws tau sau ua lus Arabic: "Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Syrian lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Yeluxalees dawb huv. Ib tus neeg twg uas nyiag lossis tshem phau ntawv ntawm qhov chaw no yuav raug foom tsis zoo los ntawm Vajtswv lub qhov ncauj! Vajtswv yuav npau taws rau nws! Amen "ua.
7. "Kuv xav kom koj ua rau koj tus kheej poob dej."
New York Academy of Medicine tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 17th phau ntawv ua noj ua haus. Hauv nws koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau: “Nov yog phau ntawv Jean Gembel. Thiab cia tus uas nyiag nws poob nws tus kheej."
8. "Cov nkuaj yuav yog koj ntau."
Tus tswv daim ntawv sau rau ntawm 1632 phau ntawv luam tawm hauv London muaj qhov paub zoo:
"Tsis txhob nyiag phau ntawv no, kuv tus phooj ywg ncaj ncees. Ntshai tias nkawv yuav yog koj qhov kawg. Thaum koj tuag, tus Tswv yuav hais tias: "Phau ntawv uas koj nyiag ntawd nyob qhov twg."
9. "Tus neeg raug txim dawb huv yuav yog tus liam"
Hauv Phau Ntawv Medieval, Barbara A. Schilor kaw qhov kev foom los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Fabkis pom nyob rau xyoo pua 12th Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. "Tus hauj sam Peter tau muab phau ntawv no rau cov neeg raug foom koob hmoov zoo tshaj plaws Saint Quentin. Yog tias ib tus neeg nyiag nws, qhia rau nws tias Hnub Txiav Txim tus neeg tua neeg dawb huv tshaj plaws nws tus kheej yuav yog tus liam rau tub sab nyob rau ntawm peb tus Tswv Yexus Khetos lub ntsej muag."
NYIAJ
Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv foom tsis zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Is Taws Nem nyeem: “Rau tus uas nyiag phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, cia nws tig los ua tus nab nyob hauv nws txhais tes thiab muab nws cais. Cia tus tuag tes tuag taw tsoo tag nrho nws txhais ceg. Nws yuav plunge rau qhov mob thiab quaj, thov kom muaj kev hlub tshua, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav nres qhov kev txom nyem. Cia cov phau ntawv zom zaws ntawm nws sab hauv, tab sis nws yuav tsis tuag. Thiab thaum kawg nplaim taws ntawm ntuj raug txim yuav hlawv nws."
Alas, qhov kev foom no, uas txog tam sim no feem ntau tau piav raws li qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb yog qhov cuav. Xyoo 1909, tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau ntawv Edmund Pearson luam tawm nws hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe. Cov lus foom yuav tsum yog hnub tim 18 lub xyoo, tab sis nws yeej yog ib yam khoom ntawm Pearson qhov kev kub taub hau.
Cov neeg nyiam nyeem ntawv niaj hnub no yog qhov txaus siab heev pleev xim rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv qub: ua haujlwm ntawm Ekaterina Panikanova.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg yog cov neeg nyob nruab nrab nruab nrab, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj pom zoo kom muaj phab ntsa nyob ciaj sia
Hauv Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, qee tus poj niam thiab txiv neej tau pom zoo kom raug thaiv kom muaj sia nyob, uas niaj hnub no ua rau muaj lus nug ntau ntxiv thiab xav tsis thoob, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no thiab yog vim li cas cov ntseeg tau raug thaiv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub siab nyiam - txuas ntxiv hauv kab lus
6 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob nruab nrab nruab nrab uas tig los ua txias dua xinesmas niaj hnub no
Qee zaum cov xwm txheej hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab keeb kwm zoo li ua ntsej muag luag ntxhi lossis ua rau luag ntxhi - tab sis qee zaum tus thawj coj tsis ua phem heev, ua yeeb yaj kiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua qub zoo li yog ib tus neeg, rov hais dua, tsis quav ntsej cov neeg mloog. Tib neeg tseem yog tib neeg, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua qhov tsis muaj qab hau - thiab qee zaum qhov tseeb yog kev thuam uas tsis tau xav txog ua ntej, piv txwv li, Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Nov yog qee cov dab neeg uas cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsis nyiam rau zaj dab neeg nyob deb … Yog tias lawv tsis yog tiag
10 lo lus tsis muaj mob los ntawm lus Lavxias uas nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem yuam kev rau kev foom tsis zoo
Nws yuav zoo li qhov txwv tsis pub lossis ua phem rau lo lus "phim"? Tab sis hauv tebchaws Poland, nws tsis pom zoo kom tshaj tawm nws, yog li tsis txhob ua txhaum tus neeg tham. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib lo lus los ntawm lus Lavxias uas koj tuaj yeem pov tseg hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias cov lus Lavxias twg tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws
Cov phau ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab: 6 piv txwv ntawm cov qauv qub uas tsis yog qauv
Hauv lub sijhawm Late Middle Ages, ib phau ntawv tau txiav txim siab ntau dua tsis yog qhov taw qhia ntawm tus tswv cov nyiaj pabcuam, tabsis nws muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog. Txhua daim ntawv tau ua los ntawm txhais tes thiab sib luag yuav luag txhua yam ntawm kev kos duab. Thiab yog tias phau ntawv tseem tsis yog tus qauv, tom qab ntawd nws tus nqi nce ntxiv. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no nthuav qhia cov piv txwv ntawm cov phau ntawv qub uas tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis los ntawm lawv qhov tsos
Cov lus zais ntawm lub ntiaj teb raug kaw tsis zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj kaj siab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov
Tsawg tus paub tias ib ntawm cov tsev loj cuj uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob hauv tshav ntuj sov ntawm South America. Pawg neeg ntawm Fab Kis Guiana tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm hnyav, los ntawm qhov uas tsawg tus neeg tau tswj kom tawm mus. Tam sim no nws yog qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig ua si