Teem sijhawm noj su: Cov thawj coj ntawm Soviet nyiam tais dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Kremlin kev ua koob tsheej yog lus dab neeg. Txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo nyuaj tshaj plaws rau lub tebchaws, kev tos txais los ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj xav tsis thoob rau cov qhua. Tab sis cov thawj coj lawv tus kheej nyiam noj tsawg dua. Yuav ua li cas Stalin's cabbage kua zaub tau npaj, dab tsi Khrushchev noj rau pluas tshais thiab hom kua zaub dab tsi Brezhnev ua noj - ntxiv hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Lenin thiab noj zaub mov zoo

Tus thawj coj ntawm proletariat zoo siab ua zaub mov hauv tsev. Nws txawm tau ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej ntawm lub rooj sib tham uas nws ci pancakes. Tom qab ntawd nws rov mus rau nws lub tsev rau pluas hmo nrog cov qhob cij hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv Shushenskoye, Lenin feem ntau tau noj game, thiab ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam ib tug txiv neej raug tua rau nws. Kev noj zaub mov tau ntxiv nrog zaub los ntawm lub vaj. Txawm tias daim ntawv qhia rau "Shushenski ci" nrog nqaij, qos yaj ywm thiab txuj lom tau raug khaws cia.

Txawv teb chaws, Lenin feem ntau tau mus ntsib cafes thiab nyiam haus npias. Rau nws, nws nyiam me ntsis ntsev ntsev. Cov txheeb ze tau xa nws cov pob nrog balyk thiab caviar: yav tom ntej tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev tau npaj noj zaub mov qab los ntawm Volga txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.

Lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tsis tso cai rau Lenin dhau los ua tus neeg noj qab haus huv tiag tiag: txij li qee lub sijhawm nws tau raug kho nyob hauv tsev kho mob, siv xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Nws txaus siab rau cov zaub mov ua los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab, txawm hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab kev hloov pauv nws tau noj me me: hauv Kremlin lub tsev noj mov nws tau txais kua zaub thiab kua zaub.

Stalin-style barbecue

Stalin feem ntau kib cov nqaij ci nws tus kheej, thiab nws ua txhua qhov kev npaj ib leeg: nws txiav cov nqaij thiab marinated nws.

Cov nqaij tshwj xeeb tau xa rau nws: tus menyuam yaj me me tau raug tua thiab raug tua nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis ua kom puas cov giblets kom cov nqaij nyob twj ywm "huv". Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij tau khaws cia hauv lub tub yees rau 24 teev. Shish kebab tau nchuav nrog barberry qhuav ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Stalin qhia ntau yam ntses rau hauv Kremlin's "noj zaub mov": herring, vimba, nelma. Qhov kawg, raws li Mikoyan qhov kev nco qab, nws tau noj nyob rau sab qaum teb: thinly sliced ib daim hlab ntawm cov khov khov nelma tau ua haujlwm nrog ntsev.

Nws tsis nyiam zaub mov kaus poom, nqaij npua thiab hnyuv ntxwm, nyiam zaub tshiab, tshuaj ntsuab thiab nqaij qaib. Qaib ntxhw daim siab tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau Stalin. Tus thawj coj kuj txaus siab rau cov kua zaub: borsch, khash, zaub kua zaub. Rau nws, daim ntawv qhia rau "khov" zaub kua zaub tau tsim: npaj kua zaub sauerkraut, npaj hauv cov kua zaub ntawm ntau hom nqaij, tau khov rau 12-15 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam defrosted thiab coj mus rau rhaub.

Tus thawj coj Soviet tsis nyiam ntxhiab zaub mov tau npaj; chav ua noj hauv nws qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm nws txoj kev kawm.

Khrushchev: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv thiab cov khoom noj hauv tsev

Khrushchev, zoo li ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet cov neeg tseem ceeb, nyiam Lavxias cov zaub mov thiab cov tais diav yooj yim. Feem ntau cov ua noj npaj porridge, pancakes thiab qos yaj ywm mashed nrog nqaij qaib cutlets rau Khrushchev thiab nws tsev neeg rau pluas tshais. Feem ntau nws tau txais nrog ob peb daim qhob cij dub qhuav. Nyob hauv tsev nws ib txwm muaj phaj nrog xws li "crackers".

Nws nyiam cov khoom siv mis, piv txwv li, tsev cheese thiab yogurt. Rau cov khoom qab zib, cov kws ua zaub mov feem ntau npaj khov mis rau tus tuav ntaub ntawv thiab nws tsev neeg. Noj hmo ntawm Khrushchevs lub tsev yog thaum xya teev tsaus ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd - tsuas yog kefir.

Txog rau pluas su, nws yuav luag tsis tau noj zaub mov muaj rog. Nws ib txwm muaj kua zaub ntawm lub rooj, piv txwv li, borscht, tua kulesh, ntses kua zaub, lossis lub zos stew nrog nqaij, millet thiab qos yaj ywm. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog noj dumplings nrog tsev cheese, sauerkraut lossis cherries, dumplings thiab pies.

Ntawm cov tais diav nqaij, Khrushchev, raws li kev nco txog ntawm nws tus kws ua zaub mov noj, nyiam cov hnyuv ntxwm ntshav, ntxiv rau cov nqaij ci ci nrog prunes lossis nceb. Lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Soviet, raws li nws lub cim xeeb, tsis kam lees ncuav thiab pleev xim qe rau Easter.

Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Khrushchev yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv. Cuban tus thawj coj Fidel Castro coj lawv hauv tawb tag nrho thaum nws mus ntsib. Tab sis txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj, Khrushchev tau muab cov kua txiv tshiab tso rau ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Brezhnev thiab kev noj haus

Tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav, ua ntej txhua qhov khoom qab zib, nyiam ua qe nrog roj, kib hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav. Ib yam li Stalin, nws txaus siab rau kev ua barbecue thiab game. Qee lub sij hawm kuv xaj pasties. Tab sis nws lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau, yog li nws tsis tshua tso cai rau lawv.

Tom qab Brezhnev muaj teeb meem kho hniav, nws nug cov kws ua zaub mov kom npaj cov tais diav kom lawv tsis tas yuav zom ntev. Ntawm nws cov tais diav nyiam yog cranberry jelly, qos yaj ywm mashed thiab cutlets ua los ntawm ntau lub sij hawm dov nqaij nrog qab zib. Xws li cutlets Brezhnev nyiam noj txias. Nws kuj tseem txaus siab rau jelly ntawm mutton tongues.

Ntawm cov kua zaub, Brezhnev, zoo li Khrushchev, nyiam borscht lossis cov qos yaj ywm kua zaub nrog hnav khaub ncaws ntawm nqaij npuas kib mashed nrog dill thiab qej. Nws txaus siab noj kulesh - kua zaub tuab, uas nws tus kheej qee zaum ua noj ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Qee zaum, thaum tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav tsis muaj kev tshaib plab, nws yuav ua kua zaub npaj rau nws, tab sis tom qab ntawd ntsiag to nchuav lawv. Ntawm cov tais diav nrog zaub, Brezhnev nyiam stews nrog eggplants, txiv lws suav thiab qej.

Feem ntau chav ua noj tau tuav los ntawm Brezhnev tus poj niam, Victoria Petrovna. Nws ua noj "muaj koob muaj npe" jam los ntawm cherries nrog txiv ntseej, ua dumplings. Nws nyiam kho cov qhua txawv teb chaws nrog "khawv koob" ua los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov nqaij minced.

Gorbachev: qhob cij thiab cheese

Tus thawj coj kawg ntawm USSR nyiam oatmeal los ntawm tag nrho oats lossis buckwheat rau pluas tshais. Nws kuj tau txais qee cov cheese thiab caviar. Nws tau dhau los ua ntau yam cheese thaum mus ntsib Fabkis.

Raws li kev nco txog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Chav Ua Noj Tshwj Xeeb, Gorbachev nyiam cov mov ci heev. Rau pluas su, nws kuj txaus siab noj buckwheat nrog nqaij nyuj lossis yaj nrog zaub.