Kev ntaus nqi kos duab: 20 daim duab kim tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias uas tau muag ntawm kev muag khoom

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Nyob auction ntawm Russia kos duab hauv 2004, 26 ua haujlwm los ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky, tus kws kos duab kim tshaj plaws tau muag, tau txais $ 6.7 lab. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, cov ntaub ntawv no tau sib tw los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov duab los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias ntawm thawj qhov loj. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muag khoom hauv xyoo 2011, thawj zaug, ua haujlwm ntawm Ilya Repin, ua tus sawv cev ntawm cov xim tha xim, nkag mus rau saum kaum daim duab kim tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias. Hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, kev kos duab kos duab ntawm cov duab kim tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias.

Tsis yog 1. Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935)

"Suprematist Composition" (1916) - $ 60 lab (muag xyoo 2008. Sotheby's)Kazimir Malevich yog tus tsim ntawm Suprematism. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm "Black Square", nws tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis qhov kev tsim kim tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab yog "Suprematist Composition" (1915), muag rau 60 lab daus las. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas paradoxical nws zoo li tam sim no, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm tus kws kos duab tau ua neej nyob tsis zoo, txawm tias tsis tau txais nyiaj laus los ntawm Union of Artists. Nws tus kheej tsim nws tus kheej lub hleb super-lej nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab bequeathed kom muab faus rau hauv nws nrog nthuav caj npab. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Tsis yog 2. Vasily Kandinsky (1866-1944)

"Kawm rau Kev Txhim Kho No. 8" (1909) - $ 23 lab (xyoo muag - 2012. Christie's)

Kandinsky yog tus tsim ntawm abstractionism, neeg pleev kob, kos duab kos duab, kws sau paj huam, theorist ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Kev kos duab tsis yog lub hom phiaj, kev xav hauv ntiaj teb, kev nthuav qhia, kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau cuam tshuam hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Ntawm Sotheby qhov kev muag khoom dhau kaum xyoo dhau los, 6 daim duab ntxiv los ntawm tus kws kos duab tau muag rau tag nrho $ 52 lab.

Tsis yog 3. Marc Chagall (1887-1985)

"Jubilee" (1923) - $ 16.3 lab (xyoo muag - 1990 Sotheby's) Marc Chagall yog tus thawj coj lees paub ntawm avant-garde kos duab. Hauv kev hloov pauv xyoo tom ntej, txoj hmoo cuam tshuam nws los ntawm ib lub nroog mus rau ib lub nroog, los ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau ib lub tebchaws. Nws nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, qhov uas nws kawm txog kev pleev xim thiab kos duab zoo nkauj. Ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Sotheby's thiab Christie ntau xyoo dhau los, plaub daim duab ntxiv los ntawm tus kws kos duab tau muag rau $ 32 lab.

Tsis yog 4. Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947)

1. "Madonna Laboris" (1931) - $ 13.5 lab (xyoo muag - 2013 Bonhams)Cov phiaj xwm ntawm daim ntaub no yog qhov nthuav: Blessed Virgin Mary txo nws txoj phuam los ntawm cov phab ntsa fortress ntawm Paradise txhawm rau zais tib neeg lub siab rau hauv nws, uas tus tim tswv, tus saib xyuas lub Vaj Kaj Siab, tsis dhau. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau npaj txhij txog muag rau xya npaug ntawm tus nqi qub.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: tau ntau xyoo txoj haujlwm no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm ib tsev neeg Asmeskas. Thiab leej twg Roerich yog, tus tswv tsis txawm xav tias. Nicholas Roerich cov cuab yeej muaj tswv yim suav nrog 7000 cov duab. Ntawm qhov kev muag khoom dhau los, peb daim duab kos duab ntawm cov neeg pleev xim tau muag rau $ 7 lab.

№ 5. Nikolay Feshin (1881-1955)

Me Cowboy (1940) - kwv yees li $ 11.9 lab (muag xyoo 2010 los ntawm MacDougall's)Cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau Asmeskas lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim, thaum tus kws kos duab tawm hauv Russia mus rau lub xeev New Mexico, Asmeskas. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus neeg pleev xim pleev xim ntau xim uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov nyuj nyuj thiab neeg Isdias. Thiab tom tsev, tus kws kos duab kuj tau tswj kom tau txais lub koob npe zoo nkauj. Repin - Feshin tus kws qhia ntawv, txawm hais tias nws tsis nyiam tus kws kos duab, tab sis ib txwm lees paub nws qhov txuj ci tsis txaus ntseeg.

№ 6. Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962)

"Mob khaub thuas Spanish" (c. 1916) - txog $ 11 lab (xyoo muag -2010. Christie's)

Goncharova yog tus sawv cev ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm avant-garde thiab yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam kos duab. Tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau kim heev thiab raug muag ntau dua. Hauv xyoo 2007, ntawm Sotheby qhov kev sib tw, nws ua haujlwm "Xaiv Cov Txiv Apples", "Poj Niam nrog Tsob Ntoo", "Blooming Ntoo" tau muag rau $ 12.6 lab, thiab xyoo 2008 tus nqi ntawm cov duab "Paj" thiab "Tswb" yog $ 16.9 lab.

No. 7. Ilya Mashkov (1881-1944)

Tseem Nyob Nrog Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo (1910) - txog $ 8.1 lab (xyoo muag - 2013. Christie's)Ilya Mashkov, tus tswv cuab ntawm Jack of Diamonds txav, tsis ntev los no tau hais los ntawm kev muag khoom. Tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab "Tseem Nyob Nrog Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo" yog daim duab no tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev nthuav tawm thawj zaug ntawm "Jack of Diamonds" koom haum xyoo 1910. Thiab daim ntaub thaiv tau muab muag rau xyoo 2005, Tseem Nyob Nrog Paj (1912), tau muag rau $ 3.4 lab.

No. 8. Ilya Repin (1844-1930)

"Parisian Cafe" (1875) - txog $ 7, 7 lab (xyoo muag - 2011 Christie's)Qhov no yog kev pleev xim thaum ntxov los ntawm Ilya Repin, cov phiaj xwm tsis tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg thuam. Tus poj niam ntawm ib nrab -lub teeb, tus poj niam poob uas tsis kam tuaj rau tom khw kas fes yam tsis muaj neeg nyob - qhov no yog vim li cas rau kev npau taws. Tsis yog Tretyakov thiab lwm tus neeg sau cov duab pleev xim tsis kam yuav daim ntaub no. Nws tsuas yog xyoo 1916 uas Parisian Cafe tau txais los ntawm tus neeg sau khoom Swedish. Rau 95 xyoo, daim ntaub no tau qhia rau pej xeem pom tsuas yog peb zaug, zaum kawg uas yog nyob hauv Moscow ntawm kev nthuav tawm ua ntej kev muag khoom. Txij li tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tau ntev tau muag rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej, nws cov duab tsis tshua muaj muag. Tab sis rau xyoo dhau los, daim duab "Tsev Neeg Portrait" (1905) tau muag rau $ 1.9 lab.

Tsis yog 9. Boris Kustodiev (1878-1927)

"Carrier" (1923) - kwv yees li $ 7.5 lab (xyoo muag - 2012. Christie's)Xyoo 1924, daim duab zoo nkauj no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm Lavxias kos duab hauv New York. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm tau sau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 100 tus kws pleev xim zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Russia. Thiab xyoo 1936 "Cab" tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus kws paub keeb kwm Soviet Soviet Pyotr Kapitsa. Cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau muag daim ntaub no hauv xyoo 2012 rau $ 7.5 lab. Hauv kev muag khoom dhau los ntawm Sotheby's, cov duab "Odalisque" (1919), "Village Fair" (1920), "Picnic" (1920) tau muag rau tag nrho. ntawm $ 8,3 lab

Tsis yog 10. Vasily Polenov (1844-1927)

"Nej leej twg tsis muaj kev txhaum?" (1908) - kwv yees li $ 7 lab(muag xyoo -2011 Bonhams)

Qhov xav tsis thoob, daim ntaub loj loj no yog tus sau daim duab qub "Christ and the Sinner", khaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, uas yog ib zaug yuav los ntawm Polenov los ntawm Emperor Alexander III nws tus kheej rau 30 txhiab rubles. Ib daim ntawv piav qhia qhov rov los ntawm Phau Tshiab tau xa mus rau Asmeskas txog ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab xaus rau hauv kev sau ntawm tsev kawm qib siab Asmeskas. Tom qab dai rau 80 xyoo, nws tau ua tiav muag zoo ntawm kev muag khoom, uas tau ua tiav rau qhov peev nyiaj tsis txaus ntawm lub tsev haujlwm.

№ 11. Konstantin Somov (1869-1939)

"Zaj sawv" (1927) - txog $ 6, 3 lab (xyoo muag -2007 Christie's)Somov cov haujlwm hauv xyoo 1924 tau suav nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm tib lub koob npe zoo hauv Asmeskas raws li Kustodiev ua haujlwm. Thaum nws nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv Asmeskas, tus kws kos duab tsis rov qab los rau Russia - nws nyob hauv Fabkis. Nws cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj, tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev sib tw muag khoom ntau xyoo dhau los. Dhau ob xyoos dhau los, cov duab "Russian Pastoral" (1922), "Pierrot and the Lady" (1923), "View from the Window" (1934) tau muag ntawm Christie qhov muag rau $ 8.6 lab.

Tsis yog 12. Vasily Vereshchagin (1842-1904)

"Pearl Mosque in Agra" (1870-80) - txog $ 6, 2 lab (xyoo muag - 2014 Christie's)

Tus kws pleev xim nto moo Vereshchagin tau nyiam cov ncauj lus sab hnub tuaj rau yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej. Nws nqa ntau daim duab thiab cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm nws txoj kev mus ncig hauv Central Asia. Xyoo 1888, yuav luag tag nrho ntawm 110 qhov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom tsim los rau cov kws kos duab hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau muag tawm thiab tseem nyob hauv Asmeskas. Txog rau hnub tim, ntawm kev twv txiaj hauv Lavxias, nws daim ntawv nthuav dav yog kim heev. Wailing Wall (1885) thiab Taj Mahal. Yav tsaus ntuj (1876) tau muag rau $ 5,9 lab

№ 13. Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757-1825)

"Portrait ntawm Countess L. I. Kusheleva nrog cov tub Alexander thiab Gregory "(1803) - txog $ 5.1 lab (xyoo muag - 2014 Christie's)

Qhov kev kos duab zoo nkauj hauv tsev khaws khoom qib no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. Tus nqi thaum chiv thawj tau teev tseg ntawm qhov kev sib tw tau nce rau npaug. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov duab kab lis kev cai ntawm Suav Kushelev tau muag rau $ 2.6 lab.

Tsis yog 14. Ilya Kabakov (1933)

"Kab". (1985) - kwv yees li $ 5 lab (muag hauv 1998 los ntawm Phillips de Pury)Cov duab no, sib piv rau yav dhau los, raug ntsuas raws li cov duab "tshiab tshaj plaws". Ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm daim duab niaj hnub Phillips de Pury, daim ntaub no tau sau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau tawg rau 20 xyoo.

Tsis yog 15. Alexander Yakovlev (1934-1998)

"Portrait ntawm tus kws kos duab Vasily Shukhaev hauv nws lub studio" (1928) - txog $ 4.8 lab (xyoo muag - 2007. Christie's)

Qhov no yog daim duab ntawm tus kws kos duab tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj Yakovlev. Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias muaj ob daim duab ntawm cov phooj ywg, uas lawv nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Harlequin thiab Pierrot. Hauv tib lub xyoo, tus kws kos duab daim duab tau muag - "Sib ntaus ntawm Vaj" (1918) rau $ 1.8 lab, thiab yav dhau los "Peb tus poj niam hauv lub thawv ua yeeb yam" (1918) rau $ 1.97 lab.

Tsis yog 16. Ivan Aivazovsky (1771-1841)

"Cov nkoj Asmeskas nyob ntawm pob zeb ntawm Gibraltar" (1873) - txog $ 4.6 lab (xyoo muag - 2007 Christie's)Cov txuj ci ci ntsa iab ntawm ntiaj teb-teev cov neeg pleev xim rau Lavxias Lavxias tau nrov tas li ntawm kev muag khoom hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb nthuav: Aivazovsky nws tus kheej suav txog rau txhiab ntawm nws cov haujlwm, thiab niaj hnub no, thoob ntiaj teb, kev suav tau dhau 60,000 lawm. Tab sis yog qhov zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov pom ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm thawj zaug ntawm kev muag khoom ib txwm ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 2005-2007, kaum daim duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm Sotheby qhov kev muag khoom tau muag rau $ 19.7 lab.

No. 17. Pavel Kuznetsov (1878-1968)

“Lub nroog sab hnub tuaj. Bukhara "(1928) - txog $ 4 lab (xyoo muag - 2014. MacDougall's)Kuznetsov yog menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Arkhipov, Korovin, Serov. Nws yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm cov koom haum "World of Art", "Union of Russian Artists", "Four Arts". Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws nyiam sau paj huam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Cov duab Bukhara ntawm cov duab ua rau nws zoo ib yam nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm qib siab heev.

Tsis yog 18. Boris Grigoriev (1886-1939)

"Shepherd in the mountain" ("Klyuev the Shepherd") (1920) - $ 3.72 lab (xyoo muag - 2008. Sotheby's)Hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tus kws kos duab muaj lub yeeb koob ntawm "keeb kwm ntawm Slavic ntsuj plig." Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, zoo li tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia tus ntsuj plig thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg Lavxias. Txij li xyoo 2000s, nws txoj haujlwm tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib tw: xya tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau muag rau $ 14.2 lab.

No. 19. Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (1878-1939)

"Tseem muaj txoj sia. Apples and Eggs "1921) - $ 3.6 lab (xyoo muag - 2012. MacDougall's) Art Nouveau kev hloov pauv, cim hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev xav sab hnub tuaj tau pom hauv tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm. Ob xyoos dhau los, daim duab ntawm tus tub Vasya tau muag rau $ 2.7 lab.

No. 20. Yuri Annenkov (1889-1974)

"Portrait of AN Tikhonov" (1922) - txog $ 2.26 lab (xyoo muag - 2007. Christie's) Cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Tikhonov, phooj ywg ntawm tsev neeg Annenkov, tau ua los ntawm daim duab collage siv iav, plaster thiab lub qhov rooj ntuj tsim.

Tau saib los ntawm kev ntsuas kev kos duab ntawm cov kws kos duab kim tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias, peb tau ntseeg ib zaug ntxiv tias "txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kws kos duab kom nce tus nqi ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog kom tuag." Tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov npe tau hais tseg, Ilya Kabakov (1933), tam sim no nyob hauv New York thiab yog tus tswv cuab txawv teb chaws hwm ntawm Lavxias Academy of Arts.

Tab sis lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv thiab tam sim no txawm tias muaj menyuam muaj txuj ci uas kos duab tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj ntau los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm: Ib tug ntxhais muaj 5 xyoos hloov cov xim acrylic ua cov duab zoo nkauj thiab pab cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav.