Ntau npaum li cas Petrov-Vodkin: Cov duab tha xim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tsoo cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Lavxias muag kev muag khoom muag"

2024 Tus sau: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:06

Zoo, ntawm no cov duab ntawm cov kws kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tau tos rau lawv lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws - lawv tau pib raug hais hauv lub ntiaj teb kev kos duab lag luam thiab tib lub sijhawm mus rau hauv qab rauj rau cov nyiaj tau zoo. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv nto moo ntawm kev pleev xim, kos duab theorist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkina. Lub Rau Hli 3 hauv London ntawm lub tsev muag khoom Christie's tau muag "Tseem Nyob Nrog Lilacs" (1928) rau cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg rau "Lavxias kev muag khoom muag" ntawm yuav luag 12 lab daus las.

Kuv tsis xav hais tias tus kws kos duab yog ib puas feem pua kev ntseeg tiag tiag, tab sis tom qab kev hloov pauv nws tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm kom haum rau Soviet qhov tseeb. Kuzma Sergeevich yog tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub sijhawm, nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig hu nws "tus kws kos duab Lavxias qub qub uas, los ntawm lub sijhawm, poob rau yav tom ntej." Thiab puas yog tiag tiag, txiav txim rau koj tus kheej. Tus neeg tsim khoom, kev txaus ntshai, tus yaj saub thiab "txuj ci" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin: 10 qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm Lavxias kos duab Christie's

Qhov xwm txheej no tau npaj txhij txog hloov pauv qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kim tshaj plaws "Lavxias muag kev muag khoom muag". Thawj qhov tseem yog Malevich, uas tau suav tias yog "tus kws kos duab hauv ntiaj teb", nrog "Suprematist Composition" rau $ 85.8 lab, tab sis qhov thib ob yog Petrov-Vodkin. Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias Malevich cov duab pleev xim tau muag raws li ib feem ntawm Impressionists thiab Modernists auction, tom qab ntawd Kuzma Sergeevich tam sim no tau txiav txim siab raug tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom Lavxias - 9, 286 lab phaus. Nws hla Valentin Serov, uas nws qhov txiaj ntsig yog - 9, 266 lab phaus; Nicholas Roerich - 7,9 lab phaus; Natalia Goncharov -.4 6.4 lab thiab Ilya Repin - million 4.5 lab.

"Tseem Muaj Lub Neej Nrog Lilacs" los ntawm Petrov-Vodkin nkag mus rau Lavxias lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Christie los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Italis tus kws thuam thiab sau Giovanni Scheuwiller, "phooj ywg zoo ntawm Soviet Union." Rov qab rau xyoo 1932, ntawm 18th Venice Biennale, nws tau pab txhim kho cov pavilion kev nthuav qhia rau cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm los ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet. Qhov kawg ntawm Biennale, tseem nyob nrog ob peb lwm txoj haujlwm los ntawm Soviet tus tswv tau sib pauv rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Italis ib leeg. Yog li, nws tau xaus rau hauv kev sau ntawm Italis, qhov uas nws tau khaws cia txog tam sim no. Los ntawm txoj kev, Shaywiller tus qub txeeg qub teg tsis tau paub tias daim duab yuav raug nqi ntau npaum li cas.

Txij li xyoo 1932, daim ntaub tsis tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem pom, thiab tom qab 87 xyoo, nws tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm cov neeg saib hauv Moscow, uas muaj lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj los xav txog lub neej tseem ceeb los ntawm tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo ua ntej nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev muag khoom raws li ntau. Kev soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm kev sib tw, thaum ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no, "Tseem Nyob Nrog Lilacs" tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm ua ntej muag khoom hauv Moscow ntawm Christie lub chaw haujlwm.

Tom qab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov duab los ntawm Christie cov kws tshaj lij, hnub thib ob tau pom nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm daim ntaub, thiab thim rov qab. Qhov kev tshawb pom tam sim ntawd tau qhia lub tswv yim tias tus kws kos duab tau siv daim ntaub uas twb tau tsim los ua lub neej nyob lawm. Thiab thaum tshuaj xyuas nws hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nws tau pom tias hauv lub neej tseem muaj lwm txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tswv - qhov ua tsis tiav "Madonna thiab Menyuam". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj tau tshwm sim tias muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim tau zoo heev uas daim ntawv npaj ua ntej, tau tsim xyoo 1925, tau khaws cia hauv ib qho khoom ntiag tug.

Qhov kev pabcuam xovxwm ntawm Christie lub tsev lag luam tseem tsis tau sawv ib sab, uas tau sau tseg tias "… daim duab no xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg saib nrog nws qhov kev siv dag zog siv cov xim dawb huv, cov txheej txheem kho qhov muag thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev pom, uas yeej Petrov-Vodkin lub koob meej ntawm ib tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias thiab kos duab ntiaj teb ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum ".

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas thawj zaug, daim duab no tau kwv yees kwv yees li 1.2 lab phaus (1.5 lab las), tab sis tus nqi muag los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom yuav luag 9.3 lab phaus (ze li $ 12 lab). Cov ntaub ntawv dhau los rau cov neeg pleev xim ua haujlwm yog kev muag khoom hauv xyoo 2012 thiab sawv ntawm £ 2.3 lab. Nws yog rau tus nqi no uas lub tsev muag khoom MacDougall tau muag lub neej "Apples and Eggs" los ntawm tus kws kos duab ci ntsa iab.

Thiab nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ib hom ntawv tseem nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Petrov-Vodkin yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tsim tag nrho cov duab ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas nkag mus rau hauv txhab nyiaj ntawm kev kos duab ntiaj teb.

Nyeem kuj: Leej twg tau tsim lub iav zoo nkauj, thiab vim li cas "Granchak" yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Petrov-Vodkin tseem muaj sia.